ISOGD - ndichiyani? Features ndi matekinoloje

Zogwiritsira zalembedwa zambiri mu dongosolo zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti makonsolo, makampani ndi anthu mfundo zolondola kwambiri ndalama, chuma ndi m'tawuni ntchito chitukuko - ndi yankho ku funso lakuti: ISOGD - icho chiri. dongosolo mfundo bungwe mogwirizana ndi malo a Town Planning Code wa Russian ndipo ali ndi mfundo zonse za dziko, nyumba ndi zina. Tsopano, maphwando chidwi ntchito thandizo lililonse ndi kuphunzira mmene ntchito ISOGD icho chiri, ndi zonse zimene mukufuna, chifukwa zipangizo zimasungidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapu, komanso kalembedwe.

nkhani

Kachitidwe mudziwe analengedwa mu December 2004 pamaziko a GGC (State tawuni akukonzekera cadastre). Kuti mudziwe izi moyenera GGK anatitumiza ku distilikiti m'matauni ndi mabungwe a boma pa nthaka kuti mpaka July 2006. Ndi pamene zinadziwika za ISOGD icho chiri, ndipo ngati funktsonalnee luso poyerekeza ndi kachitidwe kakale wa GGK.

Pakuti chiyambi cha ntchito mfundo GGK malangizo otsatirawa ntchito: Chapter 11 Town Planning Code 1998, chikalata boma pa 29 July 1998, malamulo SP 1996, SNIP (lamulo kwa Utumiki wa yomanga la Russia kuyambira mu 1996 Malangizo pa dongosolo akusangalala, chitukuko, pakuvomereza zoona za mapulani a m'tawuni zolembedwa (dongosolo la State Komiti Yomanga 2002).

njira malamulo

Masiku ano, pali kutanthauzira angapo ISOGD kumvetsa chimene icho chiri. Koposa zonse, dongosolo iri kokha m'maboma oyang'anira tauni ndi zigawo m'tawuni anachita chili ndi osachepera M'magazini kuchuluka zotchulidwa Urban Planning Code amaganizira dongosolo zambiri. Kutanthauza zili chomwecho - popanda chigawo malamulo - Mawu amenewa anazindikira pamene dongosolo ndi mauthenga aliyense nawo ntchito chitukuko m'tauni, kupereka mfundo zonse kukhazikitsa.

ISOGD dera Moscow, mwachitsanzo, ndi Nawonso achichepere umodzi pa nyumba ndi chitukuko cha dziko lonse la m'gawo lake, pa dziko ndi ili mkati mwa malire a nyumba zomangamanga ndi aya, pa ntchito likulu zomangamanga, komanso zina zambiri zofunika. Pali zilipo ntchito onse mu mawonekedwe a nkhani chitukuko m'tawuni. Cholinga cha kulembetsa ndi mfundo malawi mu ISOGD Moscow Region - systematization ndi updating a nkhani pa chitukuko cha m'madera a chitukuko.

Ndime

Mu 2006, Chigamulo cha boma Russian, chimene dongosolo zambiri zachitukuko m'tawuni anatengera wosuta-wochezeka kachitidwe. Mabwalo ISOGD ayenera kukhala motere.

1. Documents zokhudza gulu oyang'anira tauni - mapulani okhudza malo.

2. Documents Planning RF zokhudza maphunziro mu boma la.

3. zikalata ndi zipangizo kutsimikizira iwo ndi abwino mapulano okhudza malo mu boma la.

4. malamulo a zomangamanga ndi ntchito malo kusintha iwo.

5. Documents gawo popanga mapulani.

6. Documents monga zinthu zachilengedwe ndi munthu.

7. Documents kuchotsa ndi malire a dziko zolinga oyang'anira tauni kapena pagulu.

8. Documents ndipo akudikila anamanga-mmwamba chitukuko m'dziko.

9. cartographic ndi geodetic zipangizo.

Ndiponso, zina mulibe mfundo makonsolo, partitions latsopano analengedwa ndipo anakhalabe kuti ISOGD aliyense Buku analipo anthu amene amafunika.

Nchito ndi kayendetsedwe

Ovomerezeka zolembedwa pa kuchititsa ISOGD mu 2007 panali dongosolo la Utumiki wa Development Regional, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ndi makalata anavomereza kuchita njira zotsatirazi.

1. Malawi zolembedwa, yomwe ibwela adzaikidwa mu ISOGD, zolembedwa ntchito amadziwikanso talemba muno.

2. Kulembetsa ndi zolembedwa kuti adzaikidwa mu maziko deta.

3. kuwayika Documents mu maziko deta.

4. Kupereka mauthenga ISOGD chipani chilichonse chidwi.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zonse zolembedwa mapulani anayikidwa mu mabuku apadera, amene gulu zawo, zigawo zina ndi zinthu. zikalata ISOGD ndi mlandu mabuku, kulembetsa ntchito kwa popereka mauthenga pa buku lina lililonse gawo, wopangidwa kaundula wa. Nthawi za dziko ndi kukonzekera ntchito ndi bukhu lapadera kwa nkhani iliyonse. Qualifier ali fifite mitundu ya zikalata.

kulembetsa

Kulembetsa zikalata ikuchitika makonzedwe a misonkhano anthu pokonza mapulani a m'tawuni.

• A nyumba chilolezo - opereka chikalatacho.
• Zindikirani za chiyambi cha zomangamanga - amaloledwa.
• Kuti amulowetse malo - Kulengezedwa kwa bukuli.
• Chiwembu dongosolo - opereka chikalatacho.
• Kumasulira pokonza gawo - kugwirizana ndi chiyanjo cha chikalatacho.

Kulembetsa zikalata woyendetsa amadzisankhira chofufuzidwa kuvomerezedwa chokwanira ake, Komabe, sikuti kuwonjezera mawu makonzedwe a mtchalitchi kwa issuance chilolezo ndi kutumidwa pa malo ochitirako msonkhano. Pa nthawi imene mfundo ISOGD pokonza ntchito zolembedwa pano mu mphamvu zonse, kukonzanso zolembedwa kwa obatizidwayo si chofunika kupeza nyumba chilolezo, si koyenera, ndi kupereka zindikirani cha chiyambi cha ntchito pa zomangamanga.

automation

ISOGD imachitikira ndi mmene buku processing zolembedwa pepala ndi kompyuta zosinthika AISOGD makina dongosolo. Volume Mzimuyo mlingo wa zokha ndi oyamba a ntchito yeniyeni mapulogalamu.

Zimakhala kuchokera mwina ntchito osachepera ngati zokha deta Archive mlandu pepala kapena yosungirako ndiponso pokonza zikalata pakompyuta, makadi posonkhanitsa deta Nawonso achichepere ndi kusonyeza iwo ntchito GIS (machitidwe mudziwe malo osiyanasiyana) kapena mu ntchito ambiri otukuka monga ndondomeko makina onse kupanga ndi utsogoleri ntchito mu chitukuko m'tawuni.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati ISOGD Moscow, kumene ngakhale interagency makina mogwirizana zambiri, kuphatikiza atathana ntchito onse amene anawamasulira m'munda wa mapulani a m'tawuni - kwathunthu pakompyuta.

kapangidwe

Yodzichitira ISOGD tichipeza zigawo zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu ndi magwiridwe ya ambiri mwa iwo ndi kuti akhoza kukhala muyezo pulogalamu. Thandizo ndi mfundo kale zalembedwa alipo SEAD (pakompyuta chikalata Archive) ndi EDMS (pakompyuta kasamalidwe chikalata).

Zimasonyeza njira ya gulu BPMS kapena khutu (kasamalidwe ka malangizo a pakompyuta utsogoleri) ndi mapulogalamu kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti. Pakuti zinasokoneza makompyuta ndi DBMS (kasamalidwe Nawonso achichepere) ndi MDM - Master Data Management (deta mbuye), NSI (normative Buku mfundo) kapena CCM (mudziwe kabisidwe dongosolo ndi gulu).

Komanso,

Kuwonjezera pa pulogalamu pamwamba kukhalapo mu dongosolo Mwachitsanzo, ISOGD deta pakompyuta yosungirako. ntchito GIS (Hrs dongosolo mudziwe) ndi CAD (ndi amene ali kompyuta kukanathandiza kapangidwe) deta okhudza malo.

Analytical processing deta amafuna ntchito nzeru zipangizo (Business nzeru). wosuta mawonekedwe amapereka ogwira zipata, geoportal, the web zipata pa Intaneti. Program ndi kucheza ndi mzake basi, yomwe imapereka utumiki wokonda zomangamanga (SOA) ndi SMEV - interagency mogwirizana amagetsi.

misinkhu

Tsopano Town Planning Code wa Russian machitidwe kasamalidwe zambiri pofuna ntchito za mapulani a m'tawuni pa milingo kasamalidwe awiri. Izi mlingo wa boma - TP FGIS (Federal State dongosolo mfundo za mapulani okhudza malo.) Ndipo mlingo m'maboma oyang'anira tauni ndi m'mizinda, amenenso zifunika kusunga malinga ndi Town Planning okdeksu ndi malamulo omwe ISOGD.

Kudziŵitsa ntchito ya mapulani a m'tawuni ikuchitika kuwonjezera pa ziwiri pamwamba ndi pa milingo zotsatirazi: dera, pa msinkhu wa m'midzi ndi m'matauni ndi pa msinkhu wa anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo. Pa mulingo uliwose ali malamulo ake, zonse zimene mungachite izi zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Kuchuluka kwa boma ndi dera

The Town Planning Code, zosintha zambiri zidapangidwa mu 2011, kuphatikizapo nkhani latsopano 57,1, yomwe ndiyo FGIS TP, mwachitsanzo boma boma la Kupititsa dongosolo kukonzekera zambiri. Utumiki wa Development Economic mu 2014 ndipo ntchito ndi kachitidwe. Poyamba, ntchito izi zinakwaniritsidwa ndi chitukuko dera.

zigawo ISOGD si ubiquitous lero, amene Komabe, sikuti kuchepetsa ngakhale nkhani ya la Russia mu zochita palokha okhudza malamulo chikuonetseratu kuti ayang'anire onse chilengedwe ndi kusamalira ISOGD dera mwini. Utumiki wa Development Mavuto azachuma anapempha kuganizira ndi kulenga mapulogalamu wamba ndi njira hardware m'madera nkhani.

CFA

Akuluakulu Executive wa ku Central District Federal dongosolo zochita za njira sotsekonomrazvitiya CAO pamaso 2020 muyenera lipoti miyezi itatu iliyonse kuti Utumiki pa kukhazikitsa machitidwe mudziwe kuonetsetsa ntchito m'munda wa mapulani a m'tawuni.

Zigawo kuti ali kale yofuna dera ISOGD: Volgograd dera, Kaluga dera, Kaliningrad dera, Moscow dera, Orenburg dera, Yaroslavl dera, Tyumen dera, ndipo ena. Kukonzekera ndalama pa kuyambitsa kusinthidwa kwa zatsopano Russian Town Planning Code, amene amathandiza kuti zinthu zokhudza kukhazikitsidwa ISOGD.

Mlingo m'maboma m'matauni ndi oyang'anira tauni

kuzigawo zonse oyang'anira tauni ndi zigawo m'tawuni makhalidwe ISOGD unkayenera Chilamulo Federal Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi Town Planning Code. Izi zachitika mwa maboma a m'mayikowo ndi wodziimira zosonkhanitsira deta, processing, kujambula, Zikuchitika, kuchepetsa, kuwerengera wotsatira kenako kasungidwe mfundo analandira, zomwe ndi zofunika ntchito chitukuko m'tawuni.

midzi Urban kukonzekera ndi nkhani GPZU (dongosolo chitukuko cha gawo dziko) ndipo zosiyanasiyana ntchito zina ntchito mu malo a m'tawuni. Komabe, ngakhale Act kapena Code mwachindunji kufunika kukhalabe ISOGD sizikusonyeza. Mu January 2015, lamulo zasintha mphamvu ISOGD anatitumiza kumadera oyang'anira tauni ndi midzi akumidzi. chiwerengero A milandu amasonyeza postback pamaziko a Mapangano mwachindunji Choncho, tsopano amafuna lolingana mudziwe chithandizo m'midzi kuchita ISOGD zawo. Lamulo umafunika kulikonse pafupifupi ofanana, ndi ulemu kupereka anthu zambiri, mawu ndi zikalata zokhudza ntchito tawuni akukonzekera.

Mlingo wa anthu malamulo ndi masoka

Scientific, malonda, kamangidwe, chikhalidwe, kafukufuku zomangira ndi mabungwe ena komanso anthu, nawonso, mamembala a Development Urban. Urban Planning Code mu mawu ake panopa si zonse, koma si zokhazo zachilengedwe ndi yokonza mabungwe alamulo ndi anthu ISOGD monga zimawathandiza kukhala zofunika ndiponso zothandiza ntchito m'munda wa mapulani a m'tawuni.

kachitidwe Information kuti adzithandiza ndondomeko ya ntchito za anthu zachilengedwe ndi malamulo angathe kukhala osiyana. The zambiri ntchito - kachitidwe kamakono wa Omanga Information Zitsanzo za Pakompyuta Zosonyeza kapena Building Information Model (Kumanga Information Zitsanzo za Pakompyuta Zosonyeza). Information ISOGD kukhala lomwenso ndi lotseguka, kupatula anatumidwa ndi malamulo ngati mwayi. thupi udindo kumapitiriza dongosolo, complies ndi malangizo ISOGD ndipo nthawi zonse amapereka zambiri dongosolo pa pempho aliyense wa boma boma, makampani wodzilamulira komanso malonda ndi anthu.