Janus - ndani izi?

Janus - ndi imodzi kwa milungu yambiri, nthano zomwe tikulamulidwa nthano za Chiroma. Komanso mwapadera, izi khalidwe lodziwika bwino mu nthawi yake pafupifupi mfumu yoyamba mu Latium (mwina, ndi kumudzi mitima ya Italy zamakono Rome yokha). Masiku amenewo, mulungu ankakhala m'nyumba yachifumu, yomwe ili pa Janiculum phiri, kuti pa gombe lamanja la Tiber. Choncho Janus ndipo anathamanga pansi pake dziko. Lamulo Komabe, si kwa nthawi yaitali - posachedwa chipambano ndi zambiri yogwira ndi mfumu yamphamvu - Jupitala wokhala anazindikiritsidwa ndi Zeu, mulungu chofunika kwambiri Agiriki akale.

Chifukwa Janus - awiri yachisoni mulungu? Akukhulupirira kuti Umulungu wake "anzake" Saturn mfumu ya Latium walandira monga mphatso talente wapadera, zomwe ndi kuti, kuti timvetse zonse zakale ndi za mtsogolo. Ndendende chifukwa cha Janus ili pa zithunzi zonse ankaimira ndi nkhope awiri - anyamata ndi nkhalamba, amene anatembenuka mbali zosiyana (m'tsogolo ndi moyenera, m'mbuyomu).

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, dzina "Janus" si mwangozi. mawu awa, ngati latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Latin ( «janya»), limatanthauza "nyumba." M'kupita kwa nthawi, "khomo" sanali yekhayo kwambiri mbali umene umawalekanitsa dzulo kuchokera mawa, koma ambiri chizindikiro cha mapeto onse ndi chiyambi. Ndiyeno mwanjira iyo inali kukhulupirira kuti awiri yachisoni Janus, ndipo Chili Magulu awiriwa, monga "zoipa" ndi "chabwino" munthu, monga iwo amati, botolo.

Kuwonjezera magulu awiri a Janus kalelo ankaimira komanso ndi mafungulo, chifukwa anali amatchedwanso "lanu" ndipo "Kumasula" mulungu. chakuti iye ankalimbikitsa zochita onse ankhondo ndipo anali kachisi wawo, chitseko cha imene yamtendere padatsekedwa zolimba ndipo idatsegukira lokha pa ntchito ya usilikali. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma yaitali Ufumu wa Roma, zipata anatsekedwa, tsoka, katatu kokha. Kodi inu mungalingalire chomwe chikhalidwe yomangika panthawiyo anali.

Othandiza mphatso za chitukuko cha wakale Aroma Janus anapanga kwambiri. Kuwonjezera ake "paranormal" luso la clairvoyance Mulungu anaphunzitsa anthu Zikatero, monga shipbuilding, kulima dziko, kukula masamba, komanso ndizosowa kakyulasi. Mwaichi otsiriza, kudzanja lake lamanja anafaniziridwa Roma chiwerengero "CCC" mwachitsanzo, 300, kumanzere yemweyo - «LXV», mwachitsanzo 65.

Aroma ngakhale odzipereka kwa tsiku lake lapamtima ndi waukulu wapadera - holide cha ululu, omwe anali kumakumbukulidwa pa chinayi wa January. Mwa njira, anthu ochepa mukudziwira, koma ndi awiri yachisoni Janus anapereka dzina la mwezi woyamba wa caka - Januarius kapena January ulendo wathu.

Mfundo ziwiri anakumana mulungu Roma anamanganso zapadera ufumu wake ndi sadzipereka. Iye sanali wokongola, wogwidwa ndi mphamvu zopanda malire ndi mphamvu zapadera. Komabe, malinga ndi nthano, iye anatha 'kusamalira "zochitika zachilengedwe. Choncho, pasanakhale mwambo wa Jupiter, Janus anali ukugwira m'mawa makomo kumwamba, kumulola dzuwa mu mlengalenga, ndipo madzulo zokhoma iwo chimazilala kuwala ndipo kunada. Aroma ankakhulupirira kuti nkhope ziwiri, Janus ndi mulungu woyambitsa onse, kotero musanayambe chinachake chochita, ankamutcha kuti atithandize ndipo anapempha chitetezo.

Ndipo osati kale, asayansi hypothesized kuti Janus analibe awiri, koma atatu nkhope, munthu monga kale ndi tsogolo ndi pano. Basi chifukwa chakuti gulu yamasika imatengedwa kukhala kanthawi yochepa wosaoneka mzere pakati pa ena awiri, munthu wachitatu wa Mulungu wosaonekayo.

Awiri yachisoni Janus: okuluwika

Lero, nkomwe aliyense Angamvetse wa mulungu Janus, ndi ubwino onse, ngati kwa nkhani ino. Mu kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku lero zoona, pali mawu okuluwika, ichi ndi chifukwa chake ankaona kuti ntchito ku mwamasewera wachinyengo, kuti ndi ziwiri anakumana munthu. Ndipo ngakhale awiri yachisoni Janus sanachite mu nthawi yake ena anamanganso kwambiri, ine ndikuganiza iye watilakwira kwambiri chitsanzo ichi unflattering.