Jousting nyumba akale: chiwembu, chipangizo ndi chitetezo. Mbiri ya akale Ankhondo 'nyumba

Mu dziko muli zinthu zochepa kwambiri zosangalatsa kuposa jousting nyumba akale: otchuka linga kupuma umboni wa Nthawi kutali ndi nkhondo yaikulu, ndipo aona anthu otchuka kwambiri wangwiro, ndipo ambiri wamantha kuperekedwa. mbiri yakale osati ndi akatswiri pa zochitika asilikali akuyesetsa kumasulira zinsinsi za malinga akale. Knight a Nyumbayi ndi chidwi kwa onse - wolemba ndi munthu mu msewu, utumiki choyamba kalasi ndi wapabanja yosavuta. Ndi, titero, yaikulu luso fano.

Kodi lingaliro anabadwa

nthawi yovuta kwambiri - Middle Ages: kuwonjezera nkhondo yaikulu, ambuye ang'onoang'ono nthawi zonse chiwonetsero ndi mzake. Malinga ndi mnansi, kuti silisowa zochita. Ankaikonda kulimbikitsa nyumba zawo ndi kuwukira: choyamba yekha kukumba dzenje kutsogolo kwa khomo ndi matabwa palisade anamuyika. Monga inu nzeru kulimbitsa kuzinga anakhala wamphamvu kwambiri - kupirira ndi omenyerapo nkhosayo ndi mipira mwala sanali mantha. Kale, monga Aroma azungulira asilikali stockade patchuthi. Stone nyumba anayamba kumanga Normandy, ndipo ndi m'zaka za m'ma 12 panali tingachipeze powerenga European jousting akale m'linga.

Kusintha mu malo otetezedwa bwino

Pang'onopang'ono, a nyumba n'kukhala malo otetezedwa bwino, unali utazunguliridwa ndi mpanda wamiyala omwe adamangidwa nsanja wamtali. Cholinga - kuti kulinga Knight a kuwerengedwa nkhondo. Pa nthawi yomweyo athe kuwunika m'dera lonselo. Nyumbayi ayenera kukhala gwero yakeyake madzi akumwa - zonse mwadzidzidzi kukhala kuzinga yaitali.

Nsanja zinamangidwa mu njira yakuti ngati kuli kotheka kwa nthawi yaitali kuti agwirire chiwerengero cha adani ngakhale ndekha. Mwachitsanzo, mwauzimu masitepe - lopapatiza kotero phompho kuti wankhondo kubwera kwachiwiri kuthandiza woyamba sindingakhoze kuchita kanthu - kapena lupanga kapena mkondo. Ndi kukwera pa iwo ankayenera kuti akhale wotsutsa mobwerera kutchinjiriza si anaphimba.

Yesetsani kulowa!

Tayerekezerani m'zigwa za phiri limene anamangapo kulinga Knight a. Photos Ufumuyo. nyumba imeneyi nthawi zonse zamangidwa kumwamba, ndipo ngati panalibe abwino achilengedwe malo, zopangidwa chitunda yokumba.

Knight a Nyumbayi mu Ages Middle - izo si Ankhondo ndi ambuye. Kuzungulira kulinga wakhala kuthetsa yaing'ono ndi amisiri osiyanasiyana ndipo, ndithudi, asilikali asunga wozungulira.

Pa ulendowo ndi nthawi zonse anawauza kuti ladidi la linga, wina amene sangathe yokutidwa ndi chishango. palibe mkulu zomera - sangachoke. Woyamba chopinga - ndi chemba. Kungakhale mozungulira nyumbayi kapena crosswise pakati pa khoma Nyumbayi ndi yachonde, ngakhale kachigawo ngati mtunda amalola.

Kupatuka ngalande ngakhale mkati kulinga: ngati mwadzidzidzi mdani anatha kubooleza, gululi adzakhala kwambiri akulephera. Ngati dothi amakwera miyala - dzenje ndi safuna, sangakhale kugwetsa. Zadothi khoma kutsogolo kwa mtsinje unali zambiri palisade.

Mlatho kwa mpanda kunja amapangidwa kuti kulinga chitetezo Knight a ku Middle Ages ukhoza zaka. Iye kukweza. Kapena onse kapena gawo la izo monyanyira. Mu malo anakweza - vertically - ichi ndi chitetezo zina chipata. Ngati kuwuka kwa mlatho, winayo basi adatchithisira mu dzenje, kumene akonzekeretse "msampha" - anadabwa kuti patsogolo kwambiri mofulumira. Knight a Nyumbayi mu Ages Middle sanali kuchereza aliyense.

Gates ndi nadvorotnaya Tower

Jousting akale Nyumbayi ndi osatetezeka kwambiri anali pafupi ndi chipata. Latecomers akhoza kulowa Nyumbayi kudzera mbali chipata kwa kutsegula ndi kutseka makwerero, ngati mlatho kale anamuukitsa. Gates okha nthawi zambiri zamangidwa kukhoma, ndipo anakonza mu pansanja nadvorotnyh. Childs lopinda zigawo zingapo za matabwa, chitsulo mchimake kuti adziteteze ku moto.

Maloko, akapichi ndipo crossbars, kudutsa zithunzi kukhoma zosiyana - zonsezi zimathandiza kukopa wazingidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kunja kwa zipata za yemweyo zambiri anagwa chitsulo kapena matabwa wamphamvu grille. Uyo okonzeka jousting akale kumpanda!

Nadvorotnaya nsanja wakhala anakonza kuti tisunge alonda ake mungafunse alendo cholinga cha ulendo ndi kuchitira Boom wa slits umodzi, ngati n'koyenera. Pakuti kuzinga izi apo zinamangidwa ndi mabowo kwa otentha phula.

Nyumbayi silikhali Knight a ku Middle Ages

Lakunja khoma - yofunika kumbuyo amafotokozera. Zikuyenera kukhala mkulu, wakuda ndi bwino ngati pa tsinde pa ngodya ndi. Ndi maziko pansi mmene ndingathere kwambiri - vuto la kukumba.

Nthawi zina pali khoma awiri. Near mkulu choyamba - eni waung'ono koma kufikako popanda zida (makwerero ndi mipiringidzo, amene anatsalira kunja). Danga pakati pa makoma - otchedwa Zwinger - zikulilima.

The mpanda kunja yatenganso pamwamba zokometsera, nthawizina ngakhale ndi denga kwa nyengo. Mano pa izo palibe basi amasonyeza - zinali yabwino iwo kubisa msinkhu wake wonse, kudzutsa mphamvu, mwachitsanzo, crossbow.

The munakhazikitsa khoma kusinthidwa ndi oponya mivi crossbowmen ndi pansi: yaitali ndi yopapatiza - chifukwa uta, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa - kwa crossbow a. Mpira munakhazikitsa - zikamasinthasintha, koma kutembenukira mpira ndi kagawo kwa kuwombera. Zipinda zinamangidwa mu kukongoletsa koma ngati khoma ndi yopapatiza, kuti iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi kuthawa ndi kumulola enawo kupita.

nsanja Medieval Knight a pafupifupi nthawi zonse zomangidwa ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda nsanja pa ngodya. Iwo anali kunja kuwombera pamodzi makoma mbali zonse. The mbali mkati unali wotseguka kwa mdani, atagonjetsa makoma, osati mizu mkati nsanja.

Kodi mkati?

Kuwonjezera pa Zwinger, chipata sanatiitane alendo ankayembekezera zodabwitsa ena. Mwachitsanzo, yaing'ono payekha khonde ndi munakhazikitsa mu mpanda. Nthawi zina nyumba yomangidwa zigawo zingapo yoyenda yokha ndi wamphamvu Mkati mwake.

Onetsetsani kuti mkati Nyumbayi bwalo chuma - bwino, ophika buledi, ndi, khitchini bathhouse ndi ndende - nsanja chapakati. Kuchokera bwino malo kamadalira zinthu zambiri osati thanzi, komanso moyo wa anazinga. Nthawi zina kusintha kwa bwino (kumbukirani kuti ngati Loko osati pa phiri, ndiyeno miyala) anali ofunika kwambiri kuposa nyumba zina mnyumba ya m'linga. Thuringian Castle Kuffhoyser Mwachitsanzo, ali mamita zoposa wani handiredi ndi forte kwambiri. Thanthwe!

Nsanja chapakati

Donjon - nyumba yaitali ya m'linga. Panali kuunikira akuona. Ndipo ndi chapakati nsanja - chitetezo lotsiriza la anazinga. Yodalirika! Makoma ndi wandiweyani. Pakhomo ndi yopapatiza kwambiri ndipo ili pa okwera mkulu. Masitepe zikubweretsa chitseko, izo zikanakhala zotheka kudzatunga isanduke bwinja ndi. Ndiye kulinga Knight likadali ndithu nthawi yaitali kusunga wazingidwa.

M'tsinde mwa kusunga anali chapansi, khitchini, pantry. Pomwepo adadza apansi ndi mwala kapena mbewu matabwa. Masitepe anali matabwa, iwo akanakhoza udzayaka slabs mwala, kusiya mdani panjira.

M'holo yaikulu ili pansi lonse. Usavutike ndi moto ndi. Kawirikawiri inali pamwamba pa chipinda cha banja mwini Nyumbayi ndi. Panali uvuni, chokongoletsedwa ndi matailosi.

Pamwamba pa nsanja, nthawi zambiri panja, malo osewerera kwa catapults ndipo ambiri Chofunika - mbendera! Medieval Ankhondo 'nyumba anali wolemekezeka chivalry osati. Panali nthawi zina pamene Knight ndi banja lake sanagwiritse ntchito ndende nyumba, kumanga sakhala patali ndi miyala yachifumu (Palace). Ndiye ndende anatumikira monga nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ngakhale m'ndende.

Ndipo, ndithudi, chinyumba chilichonse Knight a analidi kachisi. Amafuna wokhala m'linga - ndi wotsogolera. nthawi zambiri zofanana - ndi kalaliki, ndipo aphunzitsi, kuphatikiza pa ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Nyumba wolemera mipingo panali yosanjikizana, abambo, osati kupemphera pafupi wakuda lapansi. M'tchalitchimo akonzekeretse ndipo generic mwini manda.