Kodi buku nthano: tanthauzo Zitsanzo

Pang'onopang'ono, zolembalemba nthano anakhala malangizo odzaza mabuku. Lero, mtundu wanyimbo izi chonse, amasonyeza zochitika zenizeni, mavuto ake, zikayenda bwino, kupambana kapena kulephera. Kugwirizana ndi folklore anakhalabe chimodzimodzi, limodzi. Choncho, yesetsani kumvetsa zimene mabuku nthano.

tanthauzo

Choyamba, tiyeni chimatanthauza: nthano - ndi anthu a ndakatulo Nkhani ntchito, kuwauza za zochitika kungoganiza ndi otchuka. Nthawi zambiri nawo zochitika wosangalatsa ndi zamatsenga.

Tsopano ife kuphunzira kuti buku nthano.

Izi mtundu wanyimbo Nkhani ndi nkhani wosangalatsa ndi zamatsenga, zimene zikuchitika m'dziko zenizeni kapena zamatsenga, amene akhoza kuchita zooneka ndi nkhani zopeka. wolemba angalere khalidwe, chikhalidwe, ndi zokongoletsa mavuto a mbiri ndi modernity.

Matanthauzo ofanana, koma wachiwiri, za mabuku nthano, pali mfundo zina ndi kuukonza. Zikukhudza mitundu ya anthu ndiponso malo, komanso kaonedwe ka woyambitsa ndi ntchito.

NKHANI zolembalemba nthano

Tiyeni lembani zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa mabuku nthano:

• Limangotsatira aesthetics ndi nzeru za nyengo yake.
• Pobwereka ku nthano otchulidwa, zithunzi, nkhani, mbali chinenero ndi poetics.
• Kuphatikiza zopeka ndi zenizeni.
• Grotesque dziko.
• Pano masewera chiyambi.
• Kufuna psychologizing m'nkhaniyi.
• malo wolemba kuonekeratu chionetsedwe.
• Social ziyenera a zimene zikuchitika.

Folk mabuku nthano

Kodi buku nthano, mmene kumasiyana ndi wowerengeka kodi? nthano za mlembi imatengedwa ndi mtundu wanyimbo, anatenga wowerengeka ndi mfundo zolembalemba. Izo zidakula mwa nthano yosintha ndi kusintha mtundu wanyimbo kusiyana kwake. Tikhoza kunena kuti nthano chasanduka buku.

Zolembalemba nthano udzadutsa mndandanda wa magawo, malinga patali ndi gwero choyambirira - nthano. Tikungotchula iwo mu dongosolo la kuwonjezeka mtunda:

1. Zambiri kujambula zongopeka wowerengeka.
2. Obrabatyvanii analemba nkhani wowerengeka.
3. Retelling nkhani ya wolemba.
4. Nthano za mlembi wa mawonekedwe mkati wosiyana wowerengeka ndi wowerengeka zinthu amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi cholinga cha wolemba.
5. Parody ndi stylization - ntchito zawo zokhudza lathu la pedagogical.
6. Zolembalemba nthano monga kutali zithunzi wamba ndi zithunzi. Kulankhula ndi kalembedwe nthano pafupi ndi mwambo zolembalemba.

kuoneka wowerengeka mwambo wa nkhani zolembalemba maphwando a Kodi

Kodi buku nthano? Izi, monga ife tanena kale, mankhwala a mabuku ndi folklore. Choncho, kuyankha mafunso, kuona zimene anthu analandira mabuku nthano.

Writers zambiri monga maziko a folklores wa nkhani. Mwachitsanzo:

• chiyambi matsenga kapena kubadwa kwa khalidwe waukulu;
• zikuwanyansa wa ondipeza ake stepdaughter wake;
• Mayeso ngwazi kwenikweni kubala makhalidwe abwino;
• apulumutsidwe nyama kukhala athandizi a ngwazi, ndi zina zotero. N.

Olemba mabuku powononga anthu otchulidwa chadzaoneni, images, anapatsidwa ntchito zina. Mwachitsanzo:

• Abwino ngwazi.
• Wothandizira abwino ngwazi.
• Aliyense amene akutumiza mu njira ya ngwazi ya.
• The presenter zinthu zamatsenga.
• Aliyense amawononga ngwazi abwino ndiponso kupewa kuthamanga ndi errand.
• Kubedwa chikhalidwe kapena chinthu.
• Onyenga ngwazi - munthu amene amayesetsa kulanda zochuluka anthu ena.

Space ndi nthawi ndi dziko maphwando a kawirikawiri anamanga pa lamulo wowerengeka. Malowa wosangalatsa kalekale, ndipo nthawi kubweza pansi, ndiye kufulumizitsa koma ndi matsenga ndi kumanyoza malamulo a chenicheni. Mwachitsanzo: chilumba cha Buyan; Far kutali ufumu tridesyatom State; Kodi pali yochepa ngongole; mwamsanga nthano anauza, koma posakhalitsa kuthana mwachita.

Kuyesera kubweretsa nthano ake wowerengeka, olemba ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka mawu ndakatulo: achipongwe, zitatu kubwereza, colloquialisms, miyambi, ndi mawu, etc ...

Kutembenukira ku miyambo ya dziko, tinatha kuyankha kuti buku nthano mu ubale wake ndi m'nthano. Tiyeni tsopano tione wina zikuluzikulu za nthano zathu - buku, ndi kuyesetsa kumvetsa chimene chimatisiyanitsa izo kuchokera cholowa dziko.

Kodi buku nthano ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi anthu a

Zitsanzo ndi kufanana kwa nkhani zolembalemba ndi wowerengeka kuwalola kudziwa chiwerengero kusiyana.

Wolemba nthano nthawi zonse zinalembedwa, chikuoneka sichinasinthe. Ngakhale folklore wadutsa kuchokera pakamwa m'kamwa, ndipo aliyense owerenga atsopano pa chifuniro kuwonjezera chinachake kwa izo kapena kuchotsa.

Zolembalemba nthano amakhala ndi zabwino zake. wolemba ayesera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mtunda, zochitika, kupanga otchulidwa kwambiri ku chenicheni kotero kuti owerenga akukhulupirira zimene zikuchitika mmene ndingathere.

Choncho, kodi buku nthano, koma zamaganizo a Ngwazi? Wolemba amayesetsa kufufuza dziko lamkati la chikhalidwe, kusonyeza mtima. Choncho, Pushkin mu "Tsar Saltan", chosonyeza ngwazi za msonkhano ndi mkazi wake ndi mwana, anafotokoza kuti: "kumenya khama ... izo ananyamula mfumu analira." Mu nthano ichi sichingapezeke.

Ershov, Pushkin, Odoyevski ndiponso olemba ofalitsa kupatsa zilembo zake zonse khalidwe. Ndi osati otchulidwa yeniyeni nthano ndi zonse kunachitika anthu amoyo ndi zokhumba zawo, zochitika, zotsutsana. Ngakhale wodziŵa mu "The nthano za Balda" Pushkin amapereka zilizonse ana khalidwe.

Kodi aliyense ali osiyana zolembalemba nthano

Kodi buku nthano? Mayankho funso limeneli lili mu zenizeni mabuku. Ndicho, mu mawu wowala wa malo mlembi. Mu nthano imasonyezedwa kudzera kuwunikira maganizo zimene zikuchitika, zomwe ndi zovuta ndikuganiza amene woyambitsa zilembo ngati, ndi amene sakonda kapena akungondinyoza. Kotero, kufotokoza wansembe, mantha ndi dyera zachilengedwe, Pushkin zimapangitsa kuseka izo.

Zolembalemba nthano nthawi zonse zimagwirizana ndi mmene mlembi wa dzikoli, kumvetsa kwake kwa moyo ndi malingaliro. Ife tidzaona wolemba, zolinga zake, mfundo dziko lauzimu la chilakolako. Mu nthano wowerengeka zingakhudze okha zolinga ndi mfundo za anthu onse, adzadziwire wa owerenga ndi zidzachotsedwa mu izo.

Nanga buku nthano mu tanthauzo lake powerenga? Izi pophatikizana Pawokha woyambitsa ndi miyambo ya dziko.

Magwero a zolembalemba nthano

Mizu ya zolembalemba nthano amabwerera kalekale. Pali lolembedwa Aigupto nthano abale awiri, m'ma XIII. BC. e. Mu epic nawonso ali otchula nthano Mwachitsanzo, mu mkombero Babulo Gilgamesh, Asuri - mu mwambo wa Ahikare mu Greek - ndi "Iliad" ndi "Odyssey."

Pa Ages Middle mpingo ntchito mabuku nthano, kupanga fanizo. Mwambo umenewu lidakalipobe mpaka XIX atumwi.

The Kubadwa Kwatsopano zinthu nkhani anasamutsa kwa buku kuwagwiritsa ntchito kulenga ndi Zotengera zinthu didactic.

Zikamera wa zolembalemba nthano

Koma m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. zolembalemba nthano anakhala wodziimira luso polemba chinenero, makamaka chifukwa cha chilakolako cha miyambo Romanticism wowerengeka. Panthawi imeneyi, funso, kodi buku nthano, zitsanzo anayenera kutenga kuchokera Sharlya Perro ndi A. Galland mu Europe ndi M. Chulkov mu Russia.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX. wotchuka zolembalemba nthano limakula. Pothetsa polemba chinenero ichi Goethe, Chamisso, Teak, Edgar Allan Poe, HOFFMANN, Andersen. mabuku Russian nthawi imeneyi ndi olemera amasimbira. Iwo Vasily Zhukovsky, Alexander Pushkin, Nikolai Gogol, Tolstoy ndi ena.

Pushkin ndi maphwando a nkhani

Kodi buku nthano? The tanthauzo takupatsani pamwamba, mwangwiro zikusonyeza nthano AS Pushkin. Poyamba, iwo sanali tizidalira ana, koma mofulumira akuikidwa mu nkombero wa kuwerenga ana. Mayina a nkhani izi kudziwika kwa ife ku umwana:

• "The nthano za Tsar Saltan".
• "The nthano wa Ansembe ndi wantchito Wake Balda".
• "The nthano ya Msodzi ndi Nsomba."
• "The nthano za Akufa Mfumukazi ndi 7 otchuka."
• "The nthano ya Golden Cockerel".

nkhani izi zonse zikugwirizana chiwembu ndi wowerengeka. Kotero, "The nthano za Balda" anatero wowerengeka nthano "Mtumiki Shabarsh". "Msodzi ndi Nsomba" - "umbombo akale mkazi," womwe unawonjezera kulowa kwa ndakatulo V. I. Dal, wotchuka wokhometsa wa m'nthano. "The nthano za Saltan" pafupi ndi nthano "za ana zodabwitsa." Pushkin anaona folklore mitu sizidzatha ndi mitu ya mabuku. Choncho, nthano a ndakatulo iyi kuposa tanthauzo iliyonse kuyankha funso zimene buku nthano.

Chidule "The nthano wa Ansembe ndi wantchito Wake Balda"

Taganizirani banja lina maphwando a nkhani Pushkin a. Akamanena za izi Zotengera nthano pa atsogoleri amene kunyenga anthu. Amasekedwa makhalidwe anthu: kupusa, dyera ndi chinyengo. Dyera Pop akusankha kukalembera kwa makobidi mtumiki amene adzachita ntchito yambiri. Kupusa amakakamiza iye osalola Balde. Koma pamene tikuyandikira kuŵerenga kwa papa akudzuka chinyengo ndi dumbo - anaganiza kupha wantchito.

Nthano sichinayambe lofalitsidwa mu mawonekedwe, ndi censors m'malo Pop pa Malonda Dunces. Koma chofunika akanali nthano chomwecho - iye anapitiriza kusangalala ndi makhalidwe anthu.

Nthano izi, monga ena, Pushkin amalenga otchulidwa maganizo chipangizo. Aliyense wolemba amapereka zochita ndi makhalidwe. A stihotvoren chinenero Komabe, pafupi kwa anthu. Pushkin wakhala akufufuza kuti kuchokera ndime pretentious zolembalemba chinachake kwambiri opepuka, kusintha, free. makhalidwe onsewa anapeza luso wowerengeka.

Choncho, mabuku nthano ali ndi mbiri wachuma wa chitukuko, ndi wapadera posakaniza folklore ndi kukopera ntchito ndipo akupitiriza kusintha lero.