Kodi kukula maluwa mu mbatata? Njira za kubalana kwa maluwa. Tidye mu mbatata kunyumba

Maluwa amaluwa ndi okongola kwambiri. Iwo amaperekedwa pa zikondwerero ndi chabe chifukwa cha kulemekeza munthu. Amakongoletsa minda ndi mapaki. Maluwa amenewa nthawi zambiri amafalitsidwa m'njira zakhazikika. Koma momwe mungamere maluwa mu mbatata, werengani m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi roses imagwiritsidwa ntchito motani kwa cuttings kufalitsa?

Kubalana kwa m'nyumba mkati kunkachitika ndi cuttings. Nthawi yabwino yokolola ndiyo mapeto a masika, monga nthawi ino yomwe maluwa amatha. Zomera zosagwira ntchito sizowonjezera kupeza cuttings kwa iwo.

Kuti mudziwe ngati maluwa ali oyenerera kuswana kapena ayi, muyenera kumvetsera minga. Amakhala mosavuta kuchoka pa tsinde la maluwa okongola ndi kuguguda pamadyera. Muyenera kusankha chomera chomwe tsinde lake lidzakhala lamphamvu komanso masamba ali amoyo.

Zogula maluwa chifukwa chodzala nyumba

Mitengo iyi imagulitsidwa m'masitolo pamodzi ndi makapu a peat. Musanagule, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa tsinde la duwa, kuti mudziwe ngati kuli koyenera kugawanika mu cuttings kapena ayi. Ngati chirichonse chimagwirizana ndi kugula chikuchitika, duwa limabweretsedwa kunyumba, tsinde limadulidwa mu cuttings ndi kukonzekera kubzala mu mbatata tubers.

Kukonzekera cuttings kubzala

Choyamba, duwa kufika pa chikho cha maluwa imadziviika m'madzi usiku. Pambuyo pa izi ndizofunika kuyamba kukonzekera cuttings kubzala. Dothi la tsinde siliyenera kukhala lochepera theka la centimita. Mdulidwe woyamba wa tsinde wapangidwa. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa kwake.

Kenaka tsinde limadulidwanso kamodzi ndi masentimita khumi ndi asanu, koma osati pansi pa impso ziwiri kapena zitatu. Iwo ayenera kukhala pa phesi. Ngati kubzala sikukwanira, impso imodzi yokha ingasiyidwe pa cuttings ndi kuchepetsa kutalika kwake mpaka pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndi limodzi. Kenaka chomeracho chimayikidwa mu chidebe ndi njira yowonjezera kwa maola makumi awiri mphambu anayi. Njira yothetsera vutoli ingathe kukonzedwa popanda madzi atsopano a alolo ndi madzi muyeso imodzi mpaka 9. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a uchi: theka la lita imodzi ya madzi - supuni ya supuni ya uchi.

Kukonzekera kwa mbatata

Kodi kukula maluwa mu mbatata? Mu masamba awa, mungathe kulima mosavuta maluwa ndi nyumba za maluwa. Koma choyamba muyenera kuchita ntchito yokonzekera. Ndi bwino kusankha lalikulu tuber. Ngati palibe alipo, zitsanzo zapakatikati ndizoyenso.

Kufufuza koyenera kuyenera kuchitidwa ndipo ziyenera kudziŵika ngati pali vuto lililonse chifukwa cha kupanikizika kapena matenda. Ndiye muyenera kuchotsa maso onse kuti asamamere kumera kwa tuber. Kuberekera kwazitsamba mumkati mwa mbatata, kupatula kuti zidutswazo zikonzekera bwino, zidzapita bwinobwino.

Nchifukwa chiyani maluwa amakula mu mbatata?

Zomera zamasamba ndi zowonjezera zakudya za cuttings. Zowuma mu mbatata ndi makumi atatu ndi asanu peresenti ya misala yonse ya tuber. Mbewu imeneyi imakhala ndi starch, mapuloteni komanso salt. Zinthu zonse zothandizazi ndizofunika kuti kukula kwa zomera zazing'ono. Mbatata amateteza mbande ku zotsatira zovulaza. Musalole kuti chinyezi chisinthe. Ndi chifukwa chake maluwa amakula bwino mu mbatata.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Ndi bwino kubzala nyumba kuti igwiritse ntchito nthaka yomwe idagulidwa. Kwa iwo omwe amazoloŵera kuchita zinthu zonse okha ndi kusunga ndalama, mukhoza kukonzekera nokha. Momwe mungabzalitsire duwa mu mbatata? Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera nthaka. Mbali ziwiri za masamba ndi zofanana ndi humus zimasakaniza. Kwa osakanizawa akuwonjezeredwa gawo limodzi la mchenga. Zonse zimasakanikirana bwino ndipo zimayikidwa mu uvuni. Izi zimachitika ndi cholinga chowononga mabakiteriya omwe angatheke, omwe amatha kutentha kwambiri.

Kubzala mdulidwe mu tuber

Momwe mungabzalitsire duwa mu mbatata? Njirayi ndi iyi. Pambuyo pokonzekera mbatata mu gawo lotsekemera, chida chimapangidwa ndi chida chochotsedwera. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito mpeni, screwdriver kapena chinthu china cholasa.

Kutha kwa dzenje kuyenera kukhala masentimita asanu, ndipo m'lifupi - lalikulu kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa chogwirira. Apo ayi, zokololazo zikhoza kuonongeka. Posankha mbatata zosiyanasiyana muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi chinyezi. Makhalidwe amenewa ndi ofanana ndi "Yukon yagolide", mbatata yofiira ndi yoyera.

Kodi kukula maluwa mu mbatata? Choyamba muyenera kutsegula phesi muzu wa kukula muzu. Kuchuluka kwa ufa kumagwedezeka, ndipo tsinde imalowetsedwa mu dzenje lopangidwa mu tuber. Mbatata imayikidwa pansi mozama kwambiri moti mbali yake yapamwamba imaphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Kutuluka kwa duwa mu mbatata kuyenera kukhala kotseguka, osaphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Ngati chodzala chikachitidwa m'nyengo yozizira, tuber idzaphuka bwino panthawi yozizira, tsinde lidzakhazikika, ndipo likhoza kuikidwa mu kasupe mumtsuko wina, kapena ikhoza kusiya mu mphika.

Pafupi ndi duwa, nkhwangwa imatchedwa nyundo. Chomeracho chimakhala chophweka kwa icho ndi tsache wochepa, makamaka kuchokera ku thonje. Izi zidzakhala ngati chithandizo cha chomera chosasweka.

Nthaka mu mphika iyenera kukhala yothira ndi yosalala. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti kutsirira kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, kumwa moistening mochuluka kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa tuber. Maluwawo adzafa.

Kuti asamavutike ndi kukayikira, duwa kapena ayi, patapita masiku khumi ndi anai, ponyani pang'onopang'ono nsonga ya mbeu. Ngati kudula kungatheke mosavuta, izi zikutanthauza kuti sizinayambe. Iyenera kuponyedwa mmbuyo mu dzenje pamalo ake. Patapita sabata, cheke chomwecho chimachitidwa kuti mudziwe momwe duwa limamverera mbatata. Njira yakukula, ngati ikufunidwa, mungasankhe wina kapena kuima pa izi, koma kukula kowonjezereka muyenera kuthirira feteleza wa chitsamba cha cholinga cha chilengedwe chonse.

Momwe mungayambire rosi mu mbatata?

Mutabzala tuber ndi cuttings kulowetsedwa mmenemo, mphika ndi zolima zimaphimbidwa ndi polyethylene filimu. Ngati zinthu zobisikazi sizipezeka, zitini zophweka za pulasitiki kapena galasi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mukangomva masamba ndi masamba, mungathe kumakhala mobisa, zomera zomwe zimakhala zovuta kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe. Choncho duwa mu mbatata kunyumba ikhoza kugwirizanitsa mwamsanga.

Chinsinsi cha kubereka kotereku ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zothandiza za masamba kuti ziwombedwe mwamsanga. Mbatata ndi michere ya michere ya mbande, imapereka kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Zimayambira sudzauma ndipo patapita masabata angapo rootlets amaloledwa. Pambuyo mutabzala, mphika ndi chomera chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo pomwe padzakhala kuwala kochuluka, koma palibe kugunda kwa dzuwa.

Kunyumba kusamalira rosi mu mbatata

Kuchokera ku chisamaliro choyenera chimadalira, chidzawonjezereka bwino kapena osati duwa mu mbatata. Njira yobzala ndiyodabwitsa komanso yosakhala yamba. Ngakhale malamulo a chisamaliro ndi ofanana ndi maluwa ena omwe anabzala mwambo wawo, ndiko, pansi, osati mu mbatata. Kusamalira chipinda chimakhala ndi zotsatirazi:

• Kugwirizana kwambiri ndi boma la kutentha. Kwa rosi, madigiri makumi awiri ndi asanu pamwamba pa zero amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino. Kutentha kwakukulu kumakhudza mkhalidwe wa chomera. Kotero musati muyimve izo pawindo pa mbali ya kummwera kwa nyumbayo. Kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino mu nkhaniyi sikuthandiza nthawi zonse kuyendetsa ndi kuthirira. Chomeracho chidzavutika chifukwa chakutentha: masamba adzauma, ndipo masambawo adzagwa. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimatha kuikidwa kumwera.

• Kodi kukula maluwa mu mbatata? Kuti achite izi, amafunika kuthiriridwa ndi kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse. Musalole nthaka kuti iume, izi zikhoza kupha imfa. Kumwa kuthirira ndi kofunika kwambiri panthawi ya maluwa. Pa masiku otentha kwambiri, izi zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Mu nyengo yabwino, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sakuphwanya poto. Pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse kumayenera kuyamwa. Kutaya masamba kuti akhalebe oyera sikuyenera kukhala kamodzi pa sabata.
• Kuti apange zinthu zabwino, maluwa ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya feteleza, kusinthanitsa ndi kuphatikiza. Yabwino imatengedwa ngati madzi feteleza. Amagulitsidwa momasuka m'masitolo. Pa zakudya zabwino zomwe duwa limafuna pa nyengo yokula.