Kumatira zapansi kuchokera mkati ndi manja awo

Kawirikawiri zapansi phula pa siteji ya pomanga nyumbayo. Pankhaniyi zinthu zoteteza yaikidwa pansi pansi, ndipo iwo ali kukonzedwa kunja mpanda wa malo mobisa. Komabe, palibe amakhala kwamuyaya, ndipo posapita nthawi ya kumatira wosanjikiza wotaya zidazo. Chifukwa, pali dampness mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Kumene, n'zotheka una kunja khoma ndi kumata wosanjikiza ina kumatira. Komabe, zimatenga kwambiri ndalama. Komanso, mbewu kotero kunja si zaizoliruesh. Pankhaniyi, zambiri njira yosiyaniranapo kuteteza ku chinyezi - kumatira zapansi kuchokera mkati. Njira imeneyi si monga ogwira mtima, koma kupewa malowedwe a pansi pa pansi pa nyumba ukuyenda bwino ndithu.

Mitundu ya chapansi kumatira

Kuteteza chapansi chinyontho mu njira zingapo. Okha ndikuganiza:

• Pasting zili zipangizo mayina.
• Akulalikidwa ndi utomoni wonunkhira awo polymeric.

Komabe, kwa kumatira zapansi kuchokera mkati, njira ziwiri nthawi yathu kawirikawiri ntchito. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirira ntchito kuteteza mbewu m'munsi kunja. chakuti madzi zosagwira filimu analengedwa ndi matekinoloje, zimadalira padziko si zolimba kwambiri ndipo pomaliza pake kuthamanga madzi akuyamba flake. Pakuti kwambiri njira zamakono monga:

• Ozama kumatira.
• Ntchito mphira madzi
• Jekeseni kutchinjiriza.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa
• Ntchito waterglass.

Mu zonsezi akhoza kupeza wokongola apamwamba kumatira chapansi kuchokera mkati. Zipangizo ntchito mu nkhani iyi ndi osiyana. Ndiyeno ganizirani zimene ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira zamakono izi.

kumalumikiza zisindikizo hayidiroliki

Chitetezo zapansi chinyezi akhoza anachita ntchito zipangizo intaneti. Nthawi zambiri, pamwamba pa ochiritsira zinthu denga kuzilemba. Ikani ano ndi mtengo cha Akhristu ake. Izi zikhoza evroruberoid kapena CHIKWANGWANI-galasi. Monga tanenera kale, njira ntchito opaleshoni ndi monga chapansi kumatira mkati, n'kovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zina denga zinthu amaika mumsewu apansi pa nthaka pansi pa screed lapansi. Pankhaniyi, madzi ozama m'munsi, mwina kukatenga ndi detach kuchokera pamwamba.

pamwamba kumatira

Chotero anaitana njira kuteteza ndi chinyezi malowedwe kosungira, amene amagwiritsa nyimbo zochokera ma polima. Childs, izi ndi wosiyana ndi emulsion kapena utomoni wonunkhira ndi Kuwonjezera phula. Ntchito pamwamba, iwo ukhoza kukhala ozizira ndi otentha. Pakuti kumatira zapansi kuchokera mkati ndalama izi si ntchito. Bituminous utomoni wonunkhira komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza nthaka mbewu ya kunja madzi.

Ozama kumatira mkati chapansi

Njira umagwiritsidwa ntchito chonyowa chapansi makoma zosakaniza wapadera. Pokhudzana ndi madzi iwo amapanga mibulu, nadzaza pamwamba monyanyira onse komanso zopweteka mmakutu mozama pa 15-25 cm. Ubwino wa njira ndi chitetezo makamaka zonse malinga ndi pansi chinyezi. Ndipotu chabe njira yangwiro kwa kumatira mkati malo, monga kuthamanga madzi kuchokera kunja, mu nkhani iyi si exfoliate ndi bulges. The kuipa ozama mitundu monga mfundo yakuti akhoza okhawo Konkire ndi nambala mokwanira lalikulu pores.

zapansi jekeseni chitetezo

Ubwino wa njira imeneyi makamaka kudalirika ndi dzuwa. Jekeseni chapansi kumatira mkati pogwiritsa ntchito syringe wapadera (packer). Iwo amagwiritsa methyl acrylate, epoxy kapena polyurethane formulations. njira imeneyi bwino wosakanikirana ndi kwa zapansi mkati kumatira. zolakwa zake amaonedwa ndi zovuta ndi kukwera mtengo. Komabe, akhoza zimachitika kwa pluses ndi chakuti jekeseni kumatira angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'dera lanu kuti ndi omwe zoona, pali kutayikira.

Ntchito waterglass

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira wotchuka kwambiri kuteteza pansi. Kumatira wa chapansi kuchokera mkati ndi galasi madzi - njira zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo ndipo nthawi yomweyo kwambiri. Iwo chogulitsidwa zitini ndi njira ntchito mu kusakanizikana ndi matope konkire. The downside njira akuti ndi ena amavutika kuphedwa. mfundo ndi yakuti pambuyo Kuwonjezera wa ndi sodium silicate mu konkire, yotsirizira wotaya plasticity ake ndi anamvetsetsa mu maminiti pang'ono chabe. Choncho, magulu ndi kuchita zedi ochepa.

mphira madzi

Ntchito kupanga masiku ano komanso kuchitidwa kuchokera mkati chapansi odalirika kumatira. Zida phula ofotokoza lalabala ndi zina (madzi mphira) kulenga pa makoma ndi pansi chapansi ndi amphamvu kwambiri zotanuka madzi filimu. Uwu ndi mtundu okhawo wa chitetezo wokutira, akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mkati. Anagulitsa mphira madzi zambiri mu migolo ya malita 200. Zodzitetezela filimu ya 2 mm amatipatsa chitetezo chomwecho monga denga chuma 4 wosanjikiza. The kuipa mitundu yekha kukwera mtengo akhoza zimachitika.

Self chapansi kumatira mkati ntchito waterglass

osakaniza ndi kuteteza pansi mu njira iyi mungathe kukonzekera manja anu. Maziko si poyerekeza kalasi simenti M300. Iwo uli wosakanizika ndi mchenga bwino anasefa. Konkire anapanga chiwerengero cha limodzi kapena awiri. Choyamba analimbikitsa simenti youma ndi mchenga. Ndiye madzi ndi galasi madzi. Buku chiŵerengero cha otsiriza ndi simenti - 10 * 1. Madzi anawonjezera kuti njira anali mokwanira madzimadzi kwa ntchito mosavuta pamwamba pa. Knead mu chakudya chochepa.

Asanayambe mankhwala, pamalo onse ayenera kutsukidwa dothi, degrease ndi kuchotsa fumbi. Njira yothetsera anali ntchito monga momwe pulasitala ochiritsira zigawo 3. Pamene ntchito chida ichi kukumbukira kuti galasi madzi - mankhwala ndi mankhwala aukali ndithu. Choncho, ntchito kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi. Zikatero, ngati zikuchokera afika pa manja anu, iwo ayenera rinsed ndi njira ofooka a viniga.

Chinthu chapadera simenti zimasakanikirana ndi Kuwonjezera wa galasi madzi ndi kuti pamene kulimbikira kwa chinyezi, iwo bwino anasamutsidwa zolankhulirana ndi mpweya. Choncho, pamwamba pa chomaliza, ndi zofunika pochitika wina wosanjikiza - nthawi iyi pulasitala mwachizolowezi.

Monga mphira madzi asindikize m'chipinda chapansi

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane njira ina yotchuka kuteteza zapansi ku chinyezi. Kumatira zapansi kuchokera mkati ndi manja awo ntchito mphira madzi ikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Choyamba m'pofunika kukonza mpweya wabwino. Monga momwe zinalili poyamba, malinga ndi pansi choyamba kutsukidwa dothi, mitundu yonse ya zatsalira Madontho, utoto kapena pulasitala. Komanso, pamalo onse ayenera kuonetsetsa kuchotsa fumbi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito ochiritsira zingalowe m'malo zotsukira.

Lotsatira, pamwamba pa mpanda, pansi primed chida chapadera bwinobwino kukhala mbali ya mphira madzi. Kenako ntchito mosamalitsa kwambiri phula lalabala utomoni wonunkhira. Kudzoza angathe kuchitidwa mu chida chilichonse yabwino - burashi, ndi spatula, wodzigudubuza. Pogwira ntchito imeneyi amafunika kumuyang'anira kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti matayala onse ming'alu, ngodya ndi zimfundo mwakhalira odziwa. Phala ndi bwino kutsanulira chidebe mu zigawo ndi kusakaniza ndi kubowola ndi nozzle wapadera. Kuthira wosanjikiza ayenera ziume bwino. Kukachitika kuti ntchito chidzatha qualitatively, zikutanthauza mitundu losindikizidwa chipinda olimba mphira "thumba."

Komabe, ichi ndi chinthu, monga zapansi kumatira kuchokera mkati sangatengedwe kukhala monga kulembedwa. Madzi mphira asaphonye, ngakhale pa kuthamanga. Komabe, pansi wosanjikiza ake pa nthawi amayamba kutha konkire yokha. Chifukwa cha wogoneka wake, madzi adzagwa mwachindunji pansi pa filimu mphira kupanga thovu mu chomaliza. Popewa izi, ndi mphira wosanjikiza pa makoma ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa pulasitala kapena oblitsevat njerwa, ndi chabe mwamphamvu akanikizire izo pamwamba pa mwala.

jekeseni kumatira

Ngakhale njira ili imodzi ya yabwino kwambiri, ntchito kudziletsa chitetezo kosungira chinyezi n'zochepa. nkhani zonse zovuta ntchito ndi kufunika zipangizo zina zapadera. Yotsika mtengo zipangizo zonse ntchito jekeseni imatengedwa kuti ndi polyurethane polima.

Kumene, nkomwe aliyense zinthu ngati ndondomeko zovuta ndi manja ake, koma tione mwachidule mmene kupanga kumatira chapansi kuchokera mkati mwa jekeseni. Opaleshoni imeneyi imagwiridwa motere:

• Mpanda wa mokhomerera dzenje akuya masentimita 2 pa mtunda wa mita theka popanda.
• Kenako, kubayidwa ndi zikuchokera injectable ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera.
• Pamenepo anakhala du mitundu yonse ya zinthu umalimbana kuteteza kali ndi nkhungu.
• Pa chomaliza makoma pulasitala zina.

Ozama kumatira nokha

Pankhaniyi komanso mosamala Pre-kukonzekera pamwamba pa mpanda ndi pansi. Komanso, ayenera kukhala yonyowa ndi madzi. Ozama kumatira zapansi kuchokera mkati ndi manja ake akwaniritsidwe kapena chinyezi, kapena anatsanulira pamalo konkire. Alipo ming'alu m'makoma adzatseguka ndi kuyeretsa kuchokera ku fumbi. Kenako, ayenera kuti asindikize mtundu asankha ozama kumatira. Zosakaniza ayenera knead chachikulu. A masiku angapo izo pathupi ndi kuononga zolimba ming'alu onse.

Mu sitepe yotsatira osakaniza ukufalikira zoona, zochizira wa pamalo okha. Kodi kusankha opareshoni monga kumatira mkati mwa chapansi? Penetron - mmodzi wa formulations zabwino kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Padziko la pansi ndi makoma amanena enaake anayesa kwambiri (0.02 cm). Pofuna kukwaniritsa zimenezi, zokwanira osakaniza madzi. Pambuyo atayanika woyamba wosanjikiza njira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa makoma ndi pansi kachiwiri.

Pasting pansi zipangizo chapansi mpukutu

Kumatira mkati chapansi garaja, monga ku m'chipinda chapansi chitetezo chinyezi, ziyenera kuperekedwa mu magawo. Yambani ntchito bwinobwino ndi mankhwala pansi. Only pambuyo atayanika wothandizila akhoza anasankha Zitatero khoma kumatira. Pansi monga pansi maganizo aakulu mawu amene amadza chifukwa cha pansi, Mulimonsemo, ayenera yowalanga pazipita. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri kumatira luso.

Pakuti processing chapansi makoma si ntchito mkati zinthu denga. Choyamba, izo lags kumbuyo pamwamba chifukwa madzi kuthamanga kunja. Ndipo kachiwiri, ngati umagwiritsidwa wotsatira kuchita chomaliza liza mabvuto. Komabe, kumatira pansi pa chapansi kuchokera mkati ndi zinthu denga kungakhale ndithu njira yabwino.

Pakuti chitetezo chinyezi anatembenuka Mkhalidwe koyamba yomanga kuti akuya 20 cm. Komanso chifukwa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo dzenje miyala ndi mchenga rammer ndi kusamala aliyense wosanjikiza. Top denga zinthu yaikidwa kulowererana pa khoma kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Komanso, nkhani ndi mafuta bituminous utomoni wonunkhira. Ndiye anaika wosanjikiza wina zakuthupi denga. Pa chomaliza pansi chapansi udzathiridwa simenti screed osachepera 5cm wandiweyani.

Monga mukuonera, ntchito zipangizo zamakono kuti kumatira chapansi si wovuta. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - ntchitoyo ntchito ayenera kutsatira njira. Pankhaniyi, chitetezo ku chinyezi chapansi kuti wodalirika komanso cholimba.