Lily munda: kubzala, chisamaliro, chithunzi

zomera ndi ambiri a ife kudziwa ngati munda kakombo. Yerekezerani kuti amagwirizana ndi chiyero ndi masika. Iwo anapereka dzina la maluwa ku mawu Latin kuti anamasuliridwa kuti "chigwa cha maluwa".

zambiri

Kufalitsa chikhalidwe mu zone kotentha mu kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, ngakhale mitundu ina zimapezeka Titafika pamalo ndi m'nkhalango Titafika pamalo mabacteria. Lily a mtundu kumaphatikizapo ena zomera osatha ndi mizu bwino anayamba nthambi mawonekedwe ulusi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kukakamiza m'nyengo yozizira.

Today kakombo munda yafala kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Iye anapeza malo ake mu nooks ndi m'mphambano za madera pang'ono mdima. Nthawi zambiri anabzala gulu lalikulu. Ambiri ntchito m'munda kakombo ngati nthaka chivundikiro pansi pa mitengo kapena zitsamba. Amadziwika kuti mabedi maluwa kapena mixborders maluwa sikawirikawiri ntchito chifukwa ndi ndewu ndi akhoza aithamangitse anansi.

malo

zabwino kwambiri kuphatikiza kakombo lalikulu munda ndi Mumapezekanso, lungwort, okulira ndi anemones. Pankhaniyi, si kofunika kukumba ndi kubweretsa kunyumba mitundu yakuthengo ya zomera. Malinga ndi ambiri, zikuwoneka bwino munda kakombo. Photo ya duwa zimachitika ngati maluwa lophweka, koma mkulu-yotsiriza, kuphatikizapo ukwati. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anasankha theka-lotseguka maluwa mapesi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri amalangiza osati kudula iwo, ndi chabe kukokera panja. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pafupifupi mitundu yonse kakombo amasiyana kumasula madzi yamkaka, choncho ndi bwino kuti zimagwirizizirana ndi maluwa ndi maluwa ena.

mafotokozedwe

Chomera ambiri kwambiri, osati mu dziko lathu, koma ku Ulaya ndi North Asia. Umapezeka North America. Rhode kakombo wa mzigwa - mbewu otsika. akazembe ake nthambi zokwawa pomwepo kenaka, amene kuchoka pamwamba - gawo wobiriwira. Wotumbululuka masamba udzu mizu imakonzedwa mu nthaka, pamene pamwamba ukazi ndi mawonekedwe yaitali lonse ndi zisonga kwenikweni. Iwo zili pa anayi - zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Pamwamba chapamwamba masamba akukankhira, pamene m'munsi - waluntha. Chomera ali ndi tsinde triangular womera mkulu mitundu ina mpaka fifitini masentimita -dvadtsati. Komabe, nthaŵi zina akhoza kufika masentimita 40, monga kakombo pabwalo mkulu. Iwo anaika maluwa woyera, corolla amene - zisanu zinaphatikizidwa pamakhala. The zambiri zopezeka mu mitundu zakutchire monga kakombo wa mzigwa.

maganizo munda

Zomera ndi kuswana mitundu angapo horticultural anasonyeza, amene zimasiyana chokha chili ndi maluwa, komanso mawonekedwe a masamba. Tsinde la mbewu ndi onse peduncle, ngakhale utali wake, masamba yotakata amagwira mwa m'chimake, pali loyera kapena pinki, koma chifukwa iwo akuwoneka luso kwa nthaka.

Lily munda inflorescence ake akufanana burashi, zomwe mu mawonekedwe a munthu amaganiza anaika maluwa ang'onoang'ono kuŵeramitsa, analipo ndalama zisanu ndi ziwiri. Koyamba, mofanana kwambiri mabelu kakang'ono, akuyang'ana pansi m'munsi. Ngakhale miyeso aang'ono amenewa, kakombo munda exudes zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi wosakhwima amakambirana, sipangakhalenso amafalitsa patali mokwanira.

Mu Caucasus, ena sizachilendo mtundu - Transcaucasian kapena Convallaria transcaucasica. Iye Hardy ndi kukula bwino chikhalidwe. Pa chitukuko wabwinobwino ngati zimenezi m'pofunika kwambiri kuti m'dera shaded.

Mu kum'mwera kwa dziko la East Far angapezeke mtundu wina wa kakombo wa mzigwa wotchedwa "keyzke". Kumasiyana ndi pachimake mdima wobiriwira masamba lalikulu ndi maluwa zazikulu ndi nthawi mochedwa zomera.

kulima

Ngakhale kuti zomera limakula makamaka m'nkhalango, makamaka glades pamthunzi, ambiri wamaluwa ankachita masewera tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito monga mitundu zachikhalidwe nalo. Kutchula koyamba za mbewu kunayamba m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Kale pa nthawi imeneyo ku Ulaya anayamba kukula duwa munda. Kubzala ndi Care sikutanthauza luso Komabe, ndi maluwa ayenera kulandira chithandizo mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa fungo wosangalatsa umene umachokera kwa, wachinyengo kwambiri. chakuti kakombo wa mzigwa, kuphatikizapo munda, imatengedwa chomera chakupha. Izo ntchito kokha mankhwala ndi zochepa - mu cosmetology.

Ngakhale maganizo munda ndipo ndi kufanana ena kuti awo "chilombo" achibale Komabe, iwo kusiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba - zobiriwira-chikasu, ndi mtundu wa maluwa. amawakonza kwagona kuti ngakhale akamaliza zimasuluka, iwo zidakali khalidwe kukongoletsa, kupereka masamba obiriwira. Koma kuti nthawi wathanzi ndipo amasangalala ndi maluwa zobiriwira pa kulima awo ayenera kutsatira malamulo amene ayenera zomera zimenezi, monga duwa la munda chigwa.

Kubzala ndi Care

Photos wa maluwa n'zosadabwitsa wosakhwima Tingaone pafupifupi magazini munda. Ndipo kulibe kudabwa; woyera wake wachisomo kakang'ono mabelu zimabweretsa kumverera wachifundo ndi kusangalala zaana.

Munda kakombo wa mzigwa, chisamaliro chimene sikovuta, Ndinasangalala m'deralo, poyamba kusankha malo moyenera. Kubzala zizichitidwa mu theka kapena mthunzi zonse. nthaka ayenera kukhala pang'ono loamy, lonyowa ndi pang'ono acidic zokwanira, ngakhale mbewu yokha amamva bwino ndipo pa nthaka ndale. Site pokonzekera kubzala ayenera kuyamba penapake pakati m'dzinja - mu October.

Nthawi yabwino kwa kuyika mu nthaka lotseguka ndi m'dzinja (September) kapena masika (m'ma April). Tikanena woyamba, ankafika ayenera kuyamba pambuyo masamba mitengo kutembenukira wachikasu. Location ayenera kusankhidwa mu mthunzi. Chophweka njira kudzala zikumera kakombo, ngakhale zambiri ankachita kubereka ndi mbewu.
Kubzala zakuthupi rostochku ang'ono amene ali rhizomes ndi mphukira masamba kapena zoyambira za maluwa. Musanayambe kuziika mu nthaka mosamala kumasula, muyenera kupanga izo poyambira kuti masentimita khumi kwambiri. Mu ndondomeko ya ankafika pamafunika kunachokera kuonetsetsa kuti mizu si litapotanitsidwa, ndipo okha rostochku ayenera kuwaza pansi pa masentimita awiri kapena atatu.

Features ankafika ndi kulima

Kudzala kafalitsidwe mfundo zofunikira mizere pa khumi masentimita mtunda pakati pa mbeu makumi atatu - pakati pa mizere ya. Ngati kakombo wakhala bwino anaikidwa pansi, pamalo ichi chidzakula zaka zosachepera khumi.

M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, iwo adzaphuka yekha akuwombera ndi awiri a millimeters zoposa zisanu ndi pang'ono adzakhale pamwamba. Pa imzake padzakhala kokha masamba.

Young kakombo munda, kenako kubzala ndi chisamaliro kunachitika monga mwa malamulo luso ulimi, angakhale okwanira kuti asanene manyowa anawola. Pamene anabzala rostochku mizu, amapezeka pafupifupi masiku sate, muyenera kupanga feteleza feteleza organic.

distillation

Kwa zobiriwira maluwa kakombo wa mzigwa safunika kukakamiza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukumba chomera yomweyo pambuyo chisanu. Rhizomes kwa kukakamiza osankhidwa masamba n'kuwasanganiza. Ambiri sakhalitsa wandiweyani toyesa, pamaso pa impso yosamveka, anabzala miphika, ndi ena anabwerera kama maluwa.

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha nyumba zawo zili mu zikuchokera nthaka michere. miphika zimayikidwa mu malo ozizira, amene anali mpaka January. The firiji ayenera kukhala osati kuposa madigiri anayi Celsius. Kumayambiriro February, miphika ndi kunditumiza ku pawindo ndi kuyatsa koonekera. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kakombo wa mzigwa, kuyambira kukonzekera maluwa, kumawonjezera tsamba misa. Kudzala mwamsanga maluwa, kupanga izo kwa chipinda kuti yokutidwa ndi chisanu usiku.

kuthirira

Zomera chinyezi nthawi zonse, mwinamwake zidzakhala zoipa pachimake. Mu youma maluwa m'chilimwe m'munda wa chigwa ayenera madzi kawiri pa mlungu. Namsongole kuzungulira iwo angakhale pang'ono monga iwo apulumuke zomera zina, ngakhale iwo ali. Iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa pamanja nthawi iliyonse kuthirira.

Lily chigwa cha doko yozizira Sikuti: maluwa awa Hardy ndithu. Zaka zitatu zilizonse, ayenera mulingo woyenera kupatulira, kuyambira osalimba kwambiri limamasula lalikulu chingalepheretse.

feteleza

Pankhaniyi, nthaka ayenera kukumba kwambiri moti - masentimita makumi atatu ndi makumi anai. Ngati dziko m'munda wa mwamphamvu acidic, ndiye izo ziyenera choyamba laimu: magalamu mazana atatu pa mita lalikulu. Komanso, mukufuna kuwonjezera manyowa kapena kompositi makilogalamu khumi pa 1 sq. m., ndipo sadzakhala superfluous Kuwonjezera pang'ono superphosphate ndi mchere potaziyamu. Feteleza ntchito kwa nthaka ayenera kusakaniza bwinobwino ndi nthaka.

Ndipo muyenera kuwonjezera iwo kawiri pa chaka: kwa nthawi yoyamba pa kukumba m'dera mokwanira - mu October, ndipo chachiwiri - m'chaka. Ndi isanayambike yotentha, pamene munda kakombo - chisindikizo Solomo, onunkhira, monga iwo ukutchedwa, ndi kale amaziralira, malo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi namsongole. Komanso, malo awa akhoza anabzala mbewu monga nyemba ndi nandolo.

Pakati pa akakombo matenda m'munda wa chigwa ndi botrytis kwambiri atengeke, kumene mukhoza tichotse mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera kuti amagulitsidwa m'masitolo munda. Tizirombo wa maluwa ndi sawfly ndi Lilioceris Merdigera. Pankhani ya matenda a zagwidwa matenda ayenera yomweyo kuwonongedwa, kuti si kupatsira tchire oyandikana.

pomaliza

Ambiri mwa anthu amene mphamvu m'munda m'munda wake kakombo wa mzigwa, chisamaliro chimene sikutanthauza khama kapena nthawi, kubzala nthawi, sadzasiya mwayi wokhala maluwa okongola. Chomera wachulukitsa mofulumira, kotero wamaluwa mokondwera anabzala pa malo. A wofiira zipatso kakombo wa mzigwa, ngakhale wokongola kwambiri, koma iwo ndi owopsa. Choncho, muyenera kutsatira mosamala kuteteza ana kwa iwo. Komanso, ngakhale kakombo wa maluwa chigwa amakhala fungo m'malo amphamvu, kotero kuti gulu la iwo mu chipinda zingachititse mutu. Komabe, chisindikizo Solomo mabedi pamthunzi chimaposa mu kukongola zomera zina zonse.