Lingaliro ndi mbali ubale malamulo a mayikowo

Dziko lonse lapansi masiku ano ndi Lamulo kwathunthu ndi lamulo. Zimenezi ndi odabwitsa ndithu, chifukwa bwino m'zaka za m'ma XXI - ndi yang'anira waukulu ubale chikhalidwe. Koma izi zilili, palibe nthawi zonse. Poyamba, anthu a m'mayiko onse anali pansi pa chikoka cha chiwawa ndi chipembedzo. Komabe, mphamvu ya zotsatira za njira izi ndi otsika kwambiri. Ndipotu, chiwawa umakhala kwa ofooka, ndi chipembedzo - kwa anthu achipembedzo. Motero, lamulo wakhala yang'anira kiyi ubale chikhalidwe. Ku gawo malamulo a moyo wa anthu pa nthawi kukodzedwa. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti lamanja unagawidwa mafakitale angapo ofanana, iliyonse ili ndi malamulo mosiyana mtundu ubale chikhalidwe. Pakali pano, ulendo banal kwa sitolo ndi mwalamulo wolungamitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kupeza chakudya - kumasonyeza tingachipeze powerenga za mgwirizano malonda. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula bwino ndi boma. Nthawi zambiri, dera lino la lamulo malamulo wapatsidwa kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa. nkhani Civil, nayenso, kuimira kwathunthu Institute tsivilisticheskoy makampani, amene ali lingaliro mwini wake, zizindikiro ndi kugawikana yeniyeni.

ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe chiyani?

Musanawerenge zizindikiro ubale boma, m'pofunika kupenda mwatsatanetsatane gawo malamulo, kumene iwo utsogoleri. Chotero ali lero malamulo a mayikowo. Malinga ndi zofunika ziphunzitso, malamulo a mayikowo - wonse malamulo osiyana malamulo amene amalamulira asapita katundu ndipo sanali katundu chikhalidwe. Cholinga cha kuli makampani, monga ife kumvetsa izo, kuonetsetsa zofuna chuma cha anthu ndi boma wonse. Ndipotu, malamulo a boma ndi makampani kiyi. Pajatu limafotokoza mbiri yake ku nthawi ya ku Roma. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti makampani ano malamulo ochokera kwa izo boma. Komabe, malamulo lero yapachiweniweni - ndi kwathunthu palokha malamulo dera lomwe lili malamulo yake maziko ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, chinthu lamulo.

ulamuliro zolimbana

Kumene, mfundo ndi mbali ya ubale yapachiweniweni milandu malamulo makampani sichingapezeke. Komabe, maziko normative enshrines mfundo za ntchito ya dera la malamulo, komanso ufulu wake malamulo. Pakali pano, kapangidwe ka chimango malamulo a gawo yapachiweniweni monga:

• Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia;
• The Russian Civil Code;
• tsivilisticheskoy malamulo ena.

Chakudya cha deta PPA ndi dongosolo kwathunthu kwa lamulo kuti likukhudza munda nkhani.

Mu nkhani malamulo a mayikowo chiyani?

Anthu asayansi ambiri ndithu kutsutsana ndi cholinga chimodzi kapena kumunda wina malamulo. Mfundo yofunika ndi lamulo phunziro kwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu akuzindikiridwa. Pankhaniyi, palibe view umodzi. Malinga kwambiri za chiphunzitso chakale, nkhani ya malonda lamulo lililonse, kuphatikizapo boma, ndi asapita yeniyeni chikhalidwe. Pakali pano, mfundo imeneyi ali otsatira ambiri. Kuti zakhudza kubadwa kwa anayambitsa ubale milandu Russian ano.

Kodi malamulo yapachiweniweni?

Chinthu malamulo a boma ena mphindi chabe zomwe ayende anthu pamoyo wawo. M'mawu ena, zinthu yapachiweniweni - zofunikanso akuwuka mu njira wamba a zochita za anthu. Pankhaniyi, ndi chakudya zokhudza malamulo a boma palibe tanthauzo la bungwe ili. Komabe, ntchito za asayansi ambiri wapatsidwa lakuti ake. Ambiri loya lero kugwirizana pa mfundo yakuti nkhani ya boma - ndi anzake zinkachitika pakati pa nzika za makampani phindu chosaoneka ndi maso, katundu ndi entitlements, zokhudza izo. Chotero tanthauzo la mawu akuti limachititsa kuzindikira mbali khalidwe la anzake a mtundu umenewu, komanso ena mphindi wokongola chidwi.

Pamaziko a zimene ubwenzi yapachiweniweni ati?

Mogwirizana kwa mtundu uliwonse zonse akuyamba za phindu. nkhani Civil, zizindikiro, mitundu amene anapereka m'nkhani, nazonso lamulo. Pali dongosolo lonse la zifukwa asayembekezere. The zakafukufuku ambiri gawo atathana zochita boma malamulo a boma. Choncho, zinthu zotsatirazi tingaone kuti tsiku, lomwe kungadzutse mgwirizano mu chimango cha malamulo a mayikowo Mwachitsanzo:

• wotuluka ndi mapangano;
• njira milandu;
• mfundo malamulo kulenga ntchito, ogulidwa ndi chuma;
• leni kupereka zoipa;
• zochita za malamulo a mayikowo kulamulidwa malangizo ena.

Kumene zinthu anapereka zimaonetsa asapita mu lamulo anati malonda, komanso njira zina kuunikila kulunjika ake. Komabe, iwo ikukhudzana okha mogwirizana ndi m'makalata. Zizindikiro za nzika ubale yapachiweniweni ndi mabungwe ena za ukulu wa lamulo kukhala wosiyana ndi chuma.

Zizindikiro ubale yapachiweniweni

Mogwirizana kulamulidwa civilistics ndi yofunika Institute. Zimenezi zimathandiza ife kuunikila mfundo ndi wonena za ubale yapachiweniweni malamulo. Koma funso ndi lakuti, kodi zizindikiro? Mfundo imeneyi amadziwika mbali odziwika ubale pakati pa zipani akuimira mu makampani, amene likuwasiyanitsa unyinji wa anthu ena. Choncho, pali zinthu zotsatirazi ubale malamulo a mayikowo:

• Kuyanjana pakathi mtheradi wa zipani kapena mabungwe;
• Zidzachitika pakati pa anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo, ie, m'njira akuchipatala kulenga bungwe;
• nkhani kulandira kanthu pa nthawi kukhazikitsa mgwirizano;
• pakutchulidwa a mgwirizano woterowo amachokera zosiyanasiyana mfundo malamulo (chilengedwe cha sayansi, zolembalemba ntchito, kugula katundu, mavuto, mapeto a mgwirizano, etc ...);
• boma lamulo ubale amenewa ndi kochepa.

Kumene, mbali mndandanda si zochuluka. Ndithudi, zizindikiro ubale yapachiweniweni ndi mbali zina za ntchito kwa makampani onse. Choncho, palibe amene anganene kuti tsogolo zokhudzana malamulo a mayikowo sadzasintha, ndipo sizidzakhala zimalambira wamakono wa mgwirizano mu munda.

Mitundu ubale yapachiweniweni

bungwe lamulo lililonse lili ndi mawonetseredwe zosiyanasiyana zimene zimathandiza kuti m'kagulu. nkhani Civil uka pa Pamaziko a maumboni osiyana malamulo ndi zinthu. Izi zimathandiza kuti andigawireko iwo mu magulu angapo.

1. Kusiyana kwa chuma ndipo sanali katundu asapita akuwonekera pa nthawi ya asayembekezere. Mbali yoyamba pali chinthu dziko chuma, ndipo chachiwiri - yekha chosaoneka ndi maso ubwino (malonda mbiri, ulemu, ulemerero, etc ...).
2. Rem ubwenzi zingabuke chifukwa kuli chuma. Iwo zosiyana ndi udindo wa. Iwo zimaonetsa chiŵerengero pa umene aliyense mwa magulu ayenera kukhazikitsa zinthu zina mwachibale kwa gulu ena.

Concept ndi zizindikiro za procedural malamulo yapachiweniweni

Ambiri mwa makampani malamulo osati ofanana komanso wowonjezera. Chitsanzo cha izi, ubale wa chilamulo boma ndi yapachiweniweni procedural. Inde, gawo lachiwiri amakhala ndi zinthu zina. Mugone malamulo yanthanda pa mbali ya myesowu. Pankhaniyi, mutu ndi bwalo kuvomerezedwa, amene amayang'anira kulankhulana. Komanso chiyambi ubale ngati n'chakuti mtima kwambiri ulamuliro onse. Komabe, pali zina wamba. Mwachitsanzo, mu ndondomeko, komanso m'mbali chuma, azipereka mfundo dispositive ya malamulo ntchito za magulu, komanso kudziyimira pawokha nkhani.

Pomaliza

Choncho, takambirana mfundo ndi mbali ubale boma. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi mu chimango zokambidwa ndi anayambitsa omwe amafuna ongolankhula kuukonza akatswiri a masiku ano.