Magawo anayi a nyerere chitukuko: kutembenuka kwathunthu

Pa moyo wa tizilombo mpaka posachedwapa kuti sanali kudziŵika kwambiri. Kale, nyerere m'mayiko ena anali chopembedzedwa, osati mwangozi: timeneti - ena a mitundu wamkulu wa tizilombo padziko lapansi. Pa yomanga a mafupa a arthropods apezeka pachibwenzi kwa zaka zoposa zaka mazana milioni! Masiku ano, asayansi kuphunzira dziko tizilombo, motsimikiza, ndi kudziwa magawo osiyanasiyana a nyerere, ndi moyo amayembekezeka mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi okhwima wolowezana kuti alipo mwa anthill lapansi. Ndipo komabe silimatha Timasangalalanso.

kutembenuka kwathunthu

The anthill rages moyo ndi zonse zatsopano. Monga tizilombo iliyonse, izi nkhalango wadongosolo m'moyo wake udzadutsa angapo kusinthika. Ndipo magawo a moyo wake zimasiyana zimagwirira ntchito ndi kunja. Magawo anayi a chitukuko cha nyerere:

• dzira;
• larva;
• chidole;
• The wamkulu (imago).

Ndiko kuti, mitundu yonse ya Nyerere endopterygota mkombero otchedwa holometabolism. Monga ulamuliro, mu mitundu yambiri lonse chitukuko amatenga mwezi wathunthu.

Siteji ya nyerere chitukuko: dzira, larva

Moyo wa tizilombo akuyamba ndi dzira. Pa nthawi imeneyi chitukuko nyerere wamkazi (m'mimba) amaikira mazira. Ang'ono (kutalika kwa pafupifupi millimeter a), chowulungika, yochitidwa kapena chikasu mithunzi. Kumbuyo iwo amasamalira nyerere: ana kusanja, kupeza zinthu mulingo woyenera mphutsi pa mazira akhoza kukhazikitsa. Kawirikawiri mazira zasungidwa si yekha, ndipo lonse phukusi yaing'ono. Choncho ndi nthawi makulitsidwe.

Malinga ndi mapeto a dzira kubvumbuluka wormlike mphutsi, osati ofanana kwambiri akulu. Poyamba, mphutsi akhoza adzaikidwa limodzi phukusi. Pambuyo kuposa akuluakulu - kukhala payekha. Pamenepo siteji, siteji ya chitukuko cha nyerere (chithunzi - pansi) chikuchitika suralimentation tsogolo arthropod. kachiwiri kudyetsa mphutsi komanso ntchito nyerere, nthawi zambiri ndi kupereka chakudya. Characteristically, pa siteji larva sangabereke chimbudzi ndi defecation kumachitika kokha pamene pupation.

pupa

Siteji ya nyerere chitukuko: dzira, larva, wamkulu tizilombo. Koma pakati pa gawo lachiwiri ndi lomaliza palinso siteji pupal (ena tizilombo kuti kulibe - umatchedwa "tsankho kutembenuka"). Larva amathera mphamvu, anafotokoza ndowe (meconium), analemba penti. Mwa njira, tizilombo akudziwika subfamily imene mphutsi sapota cocoons ayi.

The wamkulu

Wamkulu nyerere (imago) ukuonekera Gulugufe mu chikafika wa chitukuko. Asayansi kuti munthu wamng'ono ndi kutulutsidwa kwa m'chimake achibale - nyerere ntchito, monga kutsegula chikhungwa yekha sangathe. Pachiyambi nyerere wamkulu ali ndi mtundu mbandakucha, koma patapita masiku ochepa kale afika thupi mtundu, osiyana onse. Kuyambira pamenepo, ntchito nyerere Chimakula ndiponso kudyetsa zakudya makamaka zimam'patsa. Choncho chomaliza chitukuko cha nyerere.

wolowezana

Mu anthill, pali mitundu itatu ya tizilombo: mfumukazi, amuna, drones ndi nyerere. Amuna kutuluka pa mazira amene si akukonza chonde. udindo wawo waukulu - nawo kubalana ndi umuna. Ndege nuptial ayenera mapiko. Iwo ndi osiyana ndi nyerere thupi kukula.

Nyerere - nyerere mphamvu m'munsi. Pogona ntchito zonse madera banja.

Chiberekero poyerekeza ndi nyerere ntchito - whopper weniweni. Iye poyamba mapiko, ndipo patatha ndege nuptial ndi umuna, kulumidwa awo, kukhala "sanali zouluka". Onse zina wodzipereka kwa moyo atagona mazira ndi kubereka ana. "Nyerere Mfumukazi" (m'chibelekero) zimatha kukhala zaka 5 m'mikhalidwe yabwino (ena mitundu ndi zambiri). Pamene ntchito nyerere amakhala miyezi yochepa (ena mitundu - zaka zingapo). Drones, amuna moyo wamfupi: SPAR, kufa, kapena kupha nyerere zina achibale.

Nkhani mu Sukulu

Kufufuza nkhani "Development magawo a nyerere" (env. Dziko, Wed sukulu) ayenera kulabadira mfundo yakuti mu moyo wa nyerere, pali 4 nyengo (m'malo atatu, monga tizilombo tina). Aliyense wa iwo akuuza mwatsatanetsatane, pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi zithunzi. Inu mukhoza kutenga ndi kanema za moyo anthill ndi.

A ochepa mfundo zosangalatsa

• Mitundu ina arthropods izi zikhoza kukhala m'madzi popanda mpweya kwa masiku 4, monga ngati mu udindo wosamalira. Maphunziro pa madzi, iwo anabwera ku moyo, ndi kupitiriza kukhalapo kachiwiri.
• Miyendo nyerere (6 of iwo, ndipo aliyense - 3 mafupa) olimba kwambiri. Amaoneka kuti zinalengedwa ndi chikhalidwe ntchito mwakhama ndi katundu ikuyenda. Mwa njira, ngati tizilombo anali wamtali monga munthu, ndi njila kwa deta thupi angathamange imathamanga mpaka makilomita 60 pa ola limodzi ndi Nyamulani katundu matani theka!
• Nyerere, malinga ndi ofufuza ena, ndi luntha gulu, ndi chiwerengero cha maselo a mu ubongo (kwa nyerere limodzi) angafanane ndi kuchuluka kwa chimodzimodzi maselo a anthu.