Matenda akuluakulu - Chithandizo ndi Kuteteza

Matenda - ndi yotupa matenda a mucosa bronchial. Za iye kuti, ngati chifuwa kumatenga miyezi 3. Matenda akuluakulu: chithandizo, zizindikiro ndi zotsatira - limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.

zifukwa

Matenda ndi zambiri amapezeka pa maziko a matenda ozizira zokhudzana (SARS, fuluwenza). Zifukwa zina pakuwonekera kwake monga mmene zinthu aukali thupi ndi mankhwala (fumbi, nthunzi ya mafuta, acetone, utoto). Komanso, chifukwa mwina chinthu atypical kukhala ndi chikhalidwe matupi awo sagwirizana.

Maonekedwe a chifuwa ndi likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi zinthu zosiyana zoipa (wina akapuma mpweya zakhudzana ndi utsi, oxides asafe, utsi), ndi matenda kobwereza kupuma.

Zizindikiro za chifuwa akuluakulu zidzachitika pa nthawi ya kumwa. The chizindikiro chachikulu - chifuwa. Iye koyamba mu m'mawa ndi usiku kumeneko, chikukula mu nyengo yozizira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izo zimakhala mpaka kalekale. Chifuwa limodzi ndi sputum, amene akukhala mucopurulent kapena purulent. Pali kufupika kwa mpweya, zomwe m'kati ndi nthawi.

Mawonekedwe a chifuwa

A mtundu wophweka. Pamene matenda ake zambiri amachititsa expectoration mucous popanda kutsekeka bronchial. Mu mawonekedwe chachiwiri adzamasulidwa purulent sputum. Mawonekedwe lachitatu akusonyeza pakutchulidwa matenda kulimbikira obstructive. iwowa amakhala ndi purulent sputum ndi matenda obstructive mpweya wabwino.

Kodi kuthandiza nokha ndi matenda "chifuwa"

Akuluakulu, mankhwala akathandize ena njira yosavuta angagulidwe. Muyenera kutsatira bedi zina, ndikofunika kuti nyumba ofunda. Kuthandiza nokha mpaka kuchipatala ifika kupanga camomile tiyi ndi kumwa mu 1/2 chikho maola 4 aliwonse. Iwo akhala akugwira kugula pa mankhwala therere zimene zimalimbikitsa liquefaction ndi expectoration: mallow kapena marshmallow. Ngati pali mavuto matenda "chifuwa" mankhwala yaikulu imatenga nthawi yaitali. Koma kuti kuchepetsa kufooka akukhudzidwira ndi kufulumizitsa kuchira, kutenga piritsi a aspirin kapena paracetamol. Humidify mpweya. Ngati muli ndi chipinda, mungathe konzekera, koma pakalibe kutentha yapamwamba ndi opanikizika yachibadwa.

Matendawa ndi mankhwala

Tisanafotokoze mankhwala mankhwala, dokotala ayenera matenda a: chizindikiritso cha khalidwe la chifuwa, makhalidwe sputum, mphamvu ya fodya, pafupipafupi bronchopulmonary matenda mwana. X-ray chithunzi kwa nthawi yaitali amakhalabe wabwinobwino, ndi zizindikiro amaoneka m'njira yaitali matenda. Pamene matenda akuluakulu, mankhwala ayenera pamodzi ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zimayambitsa kunja: kusuta chiletso, kusintha ntchito, ngati zoipa. Izo ziyenera kupereka wodwala-kalori, wolemera mu mavitamini zakudya. Chithandizo ayenera kukhala wopambana: matenda Kupenda wodwala, polimbana ndi matenda - mankhwala sulfonamides ndi atumiki antibacterial. Pamene stihanii mankhwala matenda m'malo mwa inhalation madzi adyo ndi anyezi. Kutalika kwa chithandizo anatsimikiza ndi makhalidwe munthu wodwala.

kupewa

Kupewa matenda akuluakulu ikuchitika ndi chiletso kusuta fodya m'maofesi ndi maofesi, katemera ndi ubwana matenda airborne yokhazikika kupewa matenda pachimake kupuma, kusintha thanzi, kuletsa ntchito mapangidwe zakhudzana.