Maxillary nkusani: kapangidwe, ntchito. Zifukwa sinusitis

M'njira za m'mphuno maxillary ndi cavities anakonza mu nsagwada chapamwamba mbali zonse za mphuno ndipo muli m'gulu ambiri paranasal sinuses. dzina maxillary wake sinuses akuyenera dokotala British Nathaniel Sinusitis - dokotala woyamba kufotokoza sinusitis.

Kapangidwe ka m'njira za m'mphuno maxillary.

Total sinuses, pali awiriawiri zinayi: maxillary, zofunika (mphero-mphako), ndi mazunzo latisi. sinuses Maxillary, kapena ngati iwo amatchedwa maxillary, ndi kukula lalikulu - lililonse pafupifupi 30 cm3. Mu nkusani mphamvu anakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi makulidwe a makoma ake. Chooneka ngati piramidi anayi, yokhala ndi kutsogolera (kutsogolo), chapamwamba (yozungulira) ndi chamkati kumbuyo khoma. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka asymmetry wa sinuses lapansi. Msinkhu, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a m'njira za m'mphuno maxillary ali zayamba kuchuluka.

Mu yachibadwa thanzi boma maxillary nkusani chikugwirizana ndi m'mphuno ndipo motero wodzazidwa ndi mpweya. Pansi khoma sinuses ndi zoonda, ndi zowopsya, ndi zosavuta zokwanira kuvutika pamaso pa njira yotupa kunachitika M'mimbamo m'kamwa, mano. Komanso pansi sinuses liri pafupi kwambiri mizu ya mano chapamwamba kumbuyo, nthawi zina mizu ya chiwiri ndi chitatu mano chapamwamba momasuka kudzongoka m'chifukwa mwake.

Ntchito yaikulu ya sinuses ndi mapangidwe kupuma m'mphuno, kulenga kumveka mu mapangidwe mawu, ndi mapangidwe fungo. Pamwamba lamkati la nkusani maxillary ndi bwalo ndi woonda mucous nembanemba, amene ali ochepa kwambiri mitsempha mathero, limafotokoza zimene tilinazo ake otsika. Ndi chifukwa cha kukakala kwa mucous ndi, matenda ambiri akhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali popanda kuchititsa kumverera kulikonse ndi layamba.

Kutupa kwa nkusani maxillary amatchedwa sinusitis, imene Kakhungu mucous chinsinsi ndi chifukwa cha kusowa ngalande ukuyamba mu nkusani lapansi. Izi limodzi ndi kutengeka zosasangalatsa chidzalo ndi ululu, ndipo mu nkhani ya nkhani za nkusani suppuration zizindikiro agwirizane malungo ndi kuledzera.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za kutupa kwa nkusani maxillary ndi: ululu mphumi, imodzi kapena ziwiri sinuses ndi, rhinitis protracted, kuzizira, chosokoneza cha kununkhiza, amavutika m'mphuno kupuma ndi malungo. Komabe, matenda komaliza amafuna X-ray wa sinuses lapansi. Mu gawo pachimake wa yotupa ndondomeko sinusitis makamaka analanda wosanjikiza maselo zaminyewa, komanso minofu ndi mitsempha zili pansi. Aakulu sinusitis amakhala ndi kufala kwa ndondomeko yotupa mpanda mafupa a m'njira za m'mphuno ndi submucosa. Sinusitis akhoza kudwala pa msinkhu wina uliwonse, ndi zochitika limatuluka zikuchepa mu nyengo yonyowa pokonza ndi kuzizira.

Zimayambitsa waukulu sinusitis.

Kutupa kwa nkusani maxillary akhoza chikwiyire ndi zifukwa zambiri. Yofunika kwambiri chitukuko kusewera ndi njira pathological wa m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano, mphuno komanso pakhosi, kupuma thirakiti matenda. Nthawi zambiri, sinusitis zidzachitika fuluwenza, pachimake rhinitis, fever ndi chikuku komanso chifukwa matenda osiyanasiyana kumbuyo anayi mano chapamwamba ndipo mizu awo.

Wochititsa sinusitis ndi matenda. Mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya kulowa nkusani maxillary kudzera m'mphuno, motero kuchititsa ndondomeko yotupa. Komanso, odana ndi yatsoka ndi mayiko sinusitis amene kusokoneza yachibadwa m'mphuno kupuma: vasomotor rhinitis, zopatuka wa m'mphuno septum, matenda awo sagwirizana m'mphuno, hypertrophic rhinitis ndi adenoids. Olakwika kapena mwadzidzidzi chithandizo cha matenda pachimake kupuma, rhinitis ndi chimfine komanso amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha sinusitis.