Mitundu ya mapiko a amuna ndi aakazi. Mitundu ya makola ndi yotani?

Kola ndi chovala, chomwe ndi nsalu ya nsalu. Ikumang'amba ndi kukongoletsa khosi. Kolala nthawi zonse imawoneka ndipo ndi yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa imathandiza kwambiri kuti pakhale chiyanjano chogwirizana.

Mbiri ya kolala ku Russia

M'mbuyomu, zoperekera izi zinali mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zovala. Ku Russia m'zaka za zana la XVIII, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya makola anali atadulidwa mosiyana ndi zovala. Ndipo pa nthawi yoyenera kuti mukhazikike. Mzere wamba wa nthawi imeneyo unatulutsidwa kuchokera pansi pa zovala ndi zala ziwiri, kotero kuti izo zinawombera kumbuyo kwa mutu.

Anthu amapereka kuti angathe kukongoletsa tsatanetsatane wa zovala ndi mabatani a golidi ndi siliva, zolembedwa zokongoletsedwa ndi ulusi wa golidi, ngale.

Kukongola kwa makola a anthu osawuka anali ngati mabatani amkuwa.

Kuwonekera ku Ulaya

M'mayiko a ku Ulaya, chovala ichi chinawonekera pambuyo pa nkhondo.

Zitsanzo zoyambirira zinapangidwa pa mafelemu a waya, mwachitsanzo, kuima kwazithunzi zitatu. Iye anawonekera mu mafashoni m'zaka za zana la XIV ndipo anakhala gawo lalikulu la zovala za amuna.

Nthawi idapita, chirichonse chinasintha, ndipo mawonekedwe a makola anasintha.

M'zaka za m'ma 1600, makola anayamba kukhala omasuka, kuphatikizapo, akhala chikhalire cha zovala za akazi osiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yayikulu ya makola

Tsatanetsatane kakang'ono ka zovala kamatchulidwe kafashoni, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake ndi kukula kwake kumadalira zochitika zatsopano.

Komabe, osati mafashoni okhawo amachititsa malamulo kusankha chisankho ichi. Zambiri zimadalira mtundu wa chiwerengerocho, nkhope yamoto, yosankhidwayo komanso cholinga cha collar.

Malingana ndi mafashoni, makola akhoza kukhala amitundu yonse: yaying'ono, yopapatiza, yozungulira, yayikulu kwambiri, ndi choyimira, chophwanyika, chosungunuka, chopangidwa ndi zina. Koma ngati amawoneka kuchokera kumalo odulidwa, ndiye kuti amagawidwa kukhala vtachnye, tselnokroenye ndi othandizira.

Mitundu yambiri

Vtachnye imakhala yosavuta kuposa zonse. Zomalizazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene zolakwika pakugwira ntchito sizingakhale zofunikira, komanso pazochitika zosavuta zofunikira. Zojambula chimodzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapalasitiki, zovala zopanda kanthu.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mapiritsi a vtachnyh, omwe ndi otchuka kwambiri: ali ndi maimidwe owongoka, akutsamira, omangidwa, apansi, kolala, pang'ono kumbuyo kwa khosi.

Mitundu yonseyi imakhala yogawidwa m'magulu akuluakulu 4:

1. Aima.
2. Imani ndi kutembenuka.
3. Kugona-pogona.
4. Makapu.

Yoyima khola

Makoloni akuyimika amapereka zinthu zowonongeka ndi pang'ono. Kawirikawiri amapezeka mu zovala zakunja, zomwe zimapangidwira nyengo yozizira, monga jekete, malaya. Mukhozanso kupeza kumapeto kwa khosi mumagulidwe a zamalonda, mwachitsanzo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malaya a shati.

• Kuima kwapamwamba-kolala-kumangirika mozungulira pakhosi ndikufanana ndi chubu. Ndondomekoyi imaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana: polojekiti, kolala ya Chimandarini, khola lamakolo ndi ena.
• "Mao" ndiimalala, yomwe ili ndi mdulidwe wosawoneka popanda kuzungulira m'mphepete mwake.
• "Ikani" - kolala yofewa yomwe ili mu mawonekedwe a zolembera zofewa.
• "Stuart" - chitsanzo ichi, chomwe chili kumtunda chili ndi chokongoletsera ngati mawonekedwe.

Zomwe zimatchuka ndizo "Italy", "shark", "batten down". Mfundo zitatu zomalizira zimagwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti amapatsa malaya a munthu chilakolako chokhwima ndi lakona. Khosi, lopangidwa ndi kolala yotere, limakopa diso, ndikudziyang'anitsitsa pazovala zina zonse.

Zikhoza kuimika zovala zakunja: jekete, jekete, malaya. Sikuti amapangidwira zokhazokha, komanso amatetezedwa ku mphepo ndi kuzizira.

Yoyima khola

Khalala yowunikira imakhala yodalirika kwambiri. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse pojambula zovala za amayi ndi abambo, komanso m'mayamayi. Gwiritsani ntchito mapangidwe awa kuti mupange zitsanzo zokongola komanso zokongoletsa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Iwo amamangidwa kuchokera ku zigawo ziwiri - kuthawa ndi phokoso. Mbali yomwe imabisika mkati imatchedwa mkhalidwe, ndipo amene ali kunja ali kutali.

Pali mitundu yotsatira ya maimidwe:

• Tsamba mtundu. Ikhoza kukhala ndi maulendo osiyanasiyana oyendetsa ndege ndi mipiringidzo yonse yowongoka ndi yozungulira;
• Polo polish ndi kolala yaying'ono yokhala ndi mabatani awiri kapena atatu.

Imodzi mwa zitsanzo zochititsa chidwi za kuima-kutembenuzira kolala ndi kolala ya shawl.

Kolala yazitali

Iwo amatchedwanso kutembenuka-pansi.

Khosi la nyumbayi imachizidwa ndi chithandizo cha obtachka. Kawirikawiri khosi limaphatikizidwa ndi zovala kuti kolalayo ikhale pakati pa pamphepete mwace ndi kuvomereza. Kupanda kutero, kolalayo imasulidwa ku mthunzi, ndipo mkondo umamangiriridwa pamutu.

Miyambo yofanana ya kolala yotsekemera:

• "Peter Pan," yomwe imatchedwa dzina lolemekeza dzina lopanda malemba, ndiloling'ono kozungulira.
• "Bertha" ndi kolala yaikulu yomwe imakhala pamapewa. Nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi lace.

Ngati mkazi ayang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makola pa chovala, ndiye kuti simungathe kuganiza za khola lotsekemera.

Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha mtundu uwu ndi kolala yoyera, kumangiriza yunifolomu yakale ya sukulu - zovala zofiira za ophunzira a Soviet.

Chovala cha malaya

Mtundu uwu ukhoza kuwonedwa pa malaya, jekete, mvula.

Mawonekedwe otchuka a mtundu uwu:

• Kolala ya Chingerezi ndi imodzi mwa miyambo yotchuka kwambiri yothetsera zobvala zakutchire, monga jekete kapena malaya.
• Apash - amasiyana chifukwa chakuti ali ndi mabala akuluakulu ndipo nthawi ina anawonekera mu mafashoni, akuimira chizindikiro cha ufulu wa munthu. Ngati chovalacho chiri ndi kolala ngati apash, ndiye kuti matayiwa amawoneka ngati opanda pake.

Ndondomeko yamoto

Gulu losiyana lingathe kudziwika ngati ndondomeko zozizwitsa, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kunena kuti pali mitundu ina iliyonse. Zotsambazi zili ndi kumapeto kwa khosi ndipo zingakhale ndi zosayembekezereka kwambiri.

Izi ndi mitundu yabwino ya makola pa kavalidwe, bulali ndi bulasi.

Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi uta, umene unapangidwa ndi Coco Chanel wotchuka. Chovala chokongoletsera chimenechi chimakhala ndi zingwe ziwiri zozungulira pamutu. Zowonjezera zoterezi zimapereka chifaniziro chachikazi ndi chikondi.

Ndiponso machitidwe ambiri otchuka a gulu lochititsa chidwili ndi awa:

• Kokilye - kumapeto kwa madiresi ndi makola, opangidwa ngati shuttlecock. Kolala imeneyo imadulidwa oblique kapena mu bwalo ndipo imasokera m'khosi;
• Jabot ndi khola lachitsulo lopangidwa ndi nsalu zapamwamba zomwe zimapangidwa m'khosi.

Pangani ndi manja anu

Chinthu chilichonse chopangidwa ndi manja chili ndi phindu lapadera. Kawirikawiri sing'anga za singano sizifuna kugula chinthu chotsirizidwa, koma kupanga cholingacho choyambirira chomwe palibe wina aliyense angakhale nacho.

Mwachibadwa, mitundu yonse ya makola omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa akhoza kudulidwa kapena kugwedezeka. Musaiwale kuti ndizovuta kuchita izi. Musanayambe ntchito, ndibwino kuti muphunzire zomwe zinachitikira anthu omwe achita kale ndi kugula mfundo izi. Sankhani ndi chitsanzo.

Lero mungapeze makalasi osiyanasiyana a momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makola. Zithunzi ndi ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko zowonjezereka zidzakupatsani lingaliro lokwanira la mbali yomwe ikuyandikira kugwira ntchito. Izi ndizochitika zothandiza kwambiri, zomwe siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Palinso maofesi omwe amajambula nawo ntchito zawo. Pano mungathe kufunsa mafunso omwe amayamba podula. Monga lamulo, makola amadzipatula okhaokha, kenako amajambulidwa ku kolala ya mankhwala. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya makola okhwima ndi maimidwe a kolala, khola lotembenukira kumbali ndi m'mphepete mwachindunji, khola, khola lachitsulo, khola la collar.

Sankhani kolala yaakazi mu mawonekedwe a nkhope

Maonekedwe a mankhwalawa amakhudza osati maonekedwe a zovala zokha, komanso maonekedwe a mwiniwake. Popeza kuti kolalayi ikuwonetseratu kupitilira kwa nkhope, tsatanetsatanewu ingathandize kuthana ndi zofooka za nkhope, kapena kuti, kutsindika. Choncho, posankha zofunikirazi, nkofunikira kulingalira maonekedwe a maonekedwe, kotero kuti imakhaladi yokongola.

Pali malingaliro omwe angakuthandizeni kusankha kolala.

1. Azimayi omwe ali ndi nkhope yodzikongoletsera, adzalumikiza mafashoni akale komanso odalirika, okhala m'mphepete mwake.
2. Anthu omwe ali ndi nkhope yazunguliro ndibwino kuti asankhepo malonda omwe ali ndi mapeto. Mzere wofewa ndi wothamanga udzatsindika mawonekedwe a nkhope.
3. Iwo omwe ali ndi khosi lalitali, muyenera kupatsa makondomu-mapepala kapena makola pamtunda, mwachitsanzo, sankhani kalembedwe ka "Apash".
4. Anthu omwe ali ndi khosi lalifupi amapewa mitundu yambiri yamakono. Maonekedwe amenewa ndi abwino kusankha anthu a thupi lopangidwa ndi peyala.
5. Mapiko akuluakulu, zophimba zokongola zomwe zimakwera pamwamba, zimakongoletsera zovala za akazi, zomwe zili ndi chifaniziro chofanana ndi A, zimakhala ndi mapewa ang'onoang'ono komanso m'chiuno chonse.

Timatsindika makhalidwe abwino

Amuna, mofanana ndi amai, nthawi zina amachitira bwino maonekedwe awo. Chovuta kwambiri ndi nkhani kwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito mu bizinesi ndipo ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko yovala bwino. Amuna oterewa ayenera kusiyanitsa kolala ya Chingerezi yochokera ku collar-rack.

Ngati mumadziwa malamulo ophweka, simuyenera kudandaula za kolala yolakwika.

1. Chithunzi chozungulira ndi chophwanyika chikuwoneka kuti chikhoza kufooketsa kolala yotsekemera ndi ngodya zazikulu. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kupewa mawonekedwe okhala ndi mapepala ozungulira omwe ali ndi angapo ambiri.
2. Kwa okhala ndi nkhope yowonongeka, mawonekedwe abwino omwe ali ndi mapepala akuluakulu ndi oyenera.
3. Khosi lalitali limasokonezedwa mwangwiro ndi maimidwe a kolala kapena kolala yapamwamba yokhala ndi mabatani.