Mitundu ya zilembo anthu ndi ntchito zothandiza aliyense wa iwo

Gawo makhalidwe opangidwa awiri ndi zikwi theka zaka zapitazo, Hippocrates, anali zilembo za zamaganizo zamakono zonse. Luso la nkhope, manja, ndi zina kulosera za anthu kukula kwa thupi zotheka anachita vuto makamaka akuwuka nkofunika kwambiri kwa mtsogoleri kapena cadre. Cholowa luso limeneli limakupatsani bwino kugawira maudindo timu, adzapereke ntchito malinga ndi luso lake.

Mtengo wa Hippocrates kuti iye anasankha mitundu yaikulu ya zilembo anthu. Anai a iwo mu woyera, mawonekedwe woyengeka aliyense wa iwo akumana yosowa kwambiri, koma ena zambiri apambana zokhudza luso la ntchito chisankho poyerekezera utakhala ndi kudziwa nyengo maganizo.

yosangalatsa kwambiri "zonse zakufa" anthu am'gululo amaonedwa kukhala sanguine. Koyamba, ubwino ndi kwambiri moti anthu ngati mukhoza amasirira chabe. Ena Ngopambana nthawizina timaganiza kuti mitundu ina ya zilembo anthu si koyenera, zingakhale zofunika kusonkhanitsa gulu la ena sanguine. Iwo ali ndi luso, nthawi zonse gush maganizo atsopano onse pamodzi chifukwa cha asamangochita zimene akufuna zachilengedwe, wochezeka, wosangalala, wochenjera, kusintha kusintha, ndi kufooka. Komabe, pambuyo kuyang'ana kwambiri kwa sanguine, n'zosavuta kudziwa deficiencies kwambiri. Luso nawo lingaliro latsopano nawatsimikizira pamodzi ndi imfa mofulumira chidwi, motero wosafuna kumaliza ntchitoyo. Sanguine zabwino kwambiri monga jenereta wa mfundo ndipo ambiri kulenga ojambula zithunzi malo ntchito.

Phlegmatic ngati wodzala zosiyaniratu - mtundu wa bumpkin, aliyense akuchita pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Kulankhula iwo samakonda, gesticulate ndipo kawirikawiri nditazolowera moyo uliwonse, kusintha izo anazindikira alowererepo ngati ankhanza. passivity ichi, pa koyamba Mbali kunyozedwa, Ndipotu, lofunika kwambiri khalidwe. Phlegmatic khama ndi luso lake ntchito methodically, mukhoza kupeza ntchito zabwino kwambiri kuti azikagwira ntchito, pamene mitundu ina ya zilembo anthu nkomwe abwino. Kungakhale osowa loafer, koma amatha kukhala wantchito woona, izo zonse zimadalira bwana kutha vuto lamanja.

Melancholic sakuwoneka kupeza zabwino kwambiri chifukwa timu. Iwo kuphatikiza ndi kusakwiya ndi vutoli ndi mtima msanga, ndi irritability zake zonse ndi zambiri aulesi kwambiri. Melancholic zosavuta kukhumudwitsa, si operewera. Initiative - ziro, koma perekalamutit awo kung'ung'udza gulu lonse pakuti - chidutswa cha mkate. Koma liwiro kuti amuchotsepo sayenera wa munthu wakhama. Melancholic zaluso kwambiri, ndipo pamene iwo ndi wofunika akhoza ntchito zodabwitsa. Izi si dray kavalo, trotters, iwo basi ayenera kuti athe kukwanitsa.

Choleric amphamvu kwambiri ndipo akugwira ntchito, sikutheka kulingalira kwinakwake pa m'mphepete, koma osati pakatikati pa zinthu. Luso mwamsanga kuyenda zinthu ndi kusankha, ngakhale kuti nthawi mulingo woyenera, khama ndi chifuniro kubweretsa Mulimonsemo pamaso mapeto pamodzi ndi ofuna mtima, ndipo azidzidalira ndi kudzikuza. Maganizo amasintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Choleric sangathe kuletsa, koma mwamsanga zokha pambuyo kutulukira pa. Monga ulamuliro, monga atsogoleri Kumvetsela ngati, ngati iwo ndi anzeru, ndipo chidani, ngati ayi. Ndipo ichi, tsoka, chimachitika, choleric wopusa - ndi woyang'anira koipa.

Izi ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya zilembo anthu. Pakati pawo pali zabwino ndi zoipa, mu chikhalidwe cha zonse rationally. Zangopezeka kuti munthu sali mu malo, ndi zambiri pamenepa ndiye woyamba kuvutika.

Modern maganizo za mitundu ya khalidwe accentuation malinga pulofesa German ndi chiphunzitso cha Karl Leonhard, koma chifukwa cha gulu ili ndi zolemba pathological aliyense. Ngakhale vagueness wa malire pakati pa odwala ku thanzi, ife tifuna kukhulupirira kuti anthu ambiri otizungulira yachibadwa.