Modabwitsa wokongola zomera ku America South - Episcia. Kusamalira kunyumba

Episcia - ndi osatha herbaceous otentha chomera mbadwa ndi gawo la Mexico, Brazil, Guinea, Colombia. Iwo akhoza kuwasiyanitsa chifukwa masamba okongola variegated, amene angakhale mtundu uliwonse, ndi ofiira owala, pinki, lalanje, woyera, buluu kapena wachikasu, ndi amatikumbutsa pang'ono mawonekedwe a mabelu. Episcia ndi membala wa banja Gesneriaceae. Amaona wachibale Saintpaulia - African violet. M'nkhani ino tikufuna tikuwuzeni inu m'mene kukula Episcia. Kusamalira kunyumba pambuyo ikuchitika molondola, adzapereka yaitali ndiponso wodzaza maluwa. Tsopano pali mazana angapo mitundu ya perennials zokongola. Childs, chipinda mbewu amenewa mwakula ngati Episcia gvozdikotsvetnaya ndi mkuwa. kukongola Special ndi lendewera-mpaka mtundu wa zomera kuti mukhoza revitalize ndi kukongoletsa malo.

Episcia: chisamaliro kunyumba. Air chinyezi, kuwala ndi kutentha zinthu

Ndi zomera otentha akusowa mwachilungamo mkulu chinyezi. Choncho, n'kofunika pafupipafupi ndi zonse kupopera iye. Koma lamulo limeneli lili ndi zosiyana: zosiyanasiyana ndi velvety masamba ayi sprayed, ndi kuvala thireyi wa kukodzedwa dongo kapena yonyowa Moss. Ndi zotheka kukhala chinyezi chofunika ntchito chopangira chinyezi banja. Mphika wa Episcia zofunika kuika pa kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo zenera, pritenit maluwa ku makatani gauze mwachindunji dzuwa kapena khungu. Zomera wakonda zinachititsa kuti kuwala kapena, mu zikafika poipa, tsankho mthunzi. Pamene mthunzi kwambiri iwo sadzakhala pachimake, ndi masamba zauma, azipiringa ndi kuguluka atadziŵa kulongosola kunyezimira. Episcia amakonda kutentha, kotero kutentha abwino kwambiri kulima ake ankaona osiyanasiyana 25-28 ° C. Usiku akhoza kusiya kwa 18 ° C. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kupewa kusintha kutentha kwambiri ndi drafts mu chipinda.

Episcia. Kusamalira kunyumba: kukatenga pansi ndipo anapereka ulamuliro kuthirira

Repotting zomera kubala mu kasupe oyambirira. Iwo adzamva zabwino basi mu osakaniza khalidwe nthaka bwino permeable kwa mpweya ndi madzi. Pakuti perennials awa abwino gawo lapansi kwa violets, wopangidwa mwa tsamba nthaka, peat ndi mchenga. Pamene chodzala mbewu yatsopano mu chidebe pansi kwenikweni woyenera ngalande (kukodzedwa dongo, miyala, thovu). Nthaka mu mphika ayenera kukhala amtengo lonyowa, koma kumbukirani kuti stagnation madzi poto si kusamutsa Episcia. Care zomera ndi lolondola zolimbitsa kutsirira kumbuyo pogwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera firiji adzakupatsani kuthekera kwa mbewu kukula mwamphamvu ndi zochuluka pachimake. M'nyengo yozizira chiwerengero cha irrigations odulidwa zingapo kuti chapamwamba nthaka wosanjikiza kuti nthawi yotsatira kuti ziume nthawi wetting.

Episcia. Kusamalira kunyumba: umuna ndi kubalana

Episcia mwangwiro Yankho kudyetsa feteleza mchere lovuta nyengo kukula. Zina anayambitsa iliyonse masiku 14, kuwapanga ndende kawiri zosakwana kuti anasonyeza pa phukusi. Lekani kupanga feteleza mu kugwa, onse yozizira mbewu "kupumula" kwa iwo. Pankhani kubereka, ndiye kunyumba ochita tichotseretu ogulitsira osiyana, cuttings apical masamba mbali ya mbewu, komanso njira mbewu. Pofuna kuti chitakhazikitsidwa cuttings, anapitiriza firiji mkati 23 ° C ndi chinyezi mkulu. Biomaterial madzi nthawi zonse sprayed ndi yokutidwa ndi polyethylene nazale bokosi kapena galasi. mosavuta ndi, monga ulamuliro bwino anatenga mwake mwana, amene anabzala mu osakaniza dothi la mchenga ndi peat. Mbewu ndondomeko yolemetsa: nkhaniyo aikidwa mu nthaka, wothira, ndipo yokutidwa ndi galasi kumera, mbande ndipo kenako anasamukira ku muli osiyana. Kotero, kuti amve kwambiri ndi maluwa Episcia chisamaliro (zomera chithunzi kuperekedwa mu pepala) kuti iwo akhale ophunzira. Ndiko chofunika izi m'nyumba kukongoletsa perennials - ichi humidification zonse, kuthirira zolimbitsa, kutetezedwa drafts ndi chithunzithunzi ozizira ndi kuwala anabalalika. Mu mfundo izi mbewu zingasangalatse anthu padziko maonekedwe ake wathanzi ndi pachimake kwambiri wowala, mitundu mokondwera.