Mutu wa chikondi mawu a Pushkin. Dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin: chikondi ndakatulo

Chikondi ... Zimatengera, mwina mmodzi wa malo lalikulu ndi ntchito za aliyense ojambula zithunzi. Nazonso - ndakatulo. "Onse Wathu", A. S. Pushkin, anali nazonso. Aliyense wa ndakatulo yake - gawo la moyo umene poyera kuti owerenga, ndi kumene wake Chokongola Lady. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mutu wa chikondi unaululidwa mu mawu a Pushkin. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera kupereka kwambiri omveka ndi maganizo ndakatulo.

Ikani chikondi mutu ntchito za Pushkin

Ponena za mmene mutu wa chikondi chavumbulidwa mawu a Pushkin, ndi kunena kuti ali wolemera kwambiri images, nkhope ambiri. Ndipotu, kuwonjezera talente ngati wolemba anali lina - chikondi, osati, ndi kuzindikira kumverera uku kaso iye.

Akuti Pushkin - osnovopolagatel zoweta choyambirira chikondi mawu (pamaso owerenga anali kukhala okhutira monga anamasulira mabuku kapena imitations woyimba European). Sam V. Belinsky kudziŵika kuti ndakatulo ndi tanthauzo mkulu si zochitika, apa ophatikizidwa makhalidwe ake ena, chithunzicho ndi chithunzicho.

Luso mu ndakatulo ndi chikondi lathu

Kuyamba kuona mmene kukweza mutu wa chikondi ndi mzimu waubwenzi pa mawu a Pushkin, mosiyana akalambula ake.

Mmodzi wa zaluso akuluakulu - chakuti iye anamasulidwa ntchito zake kugonjera kwa mtundu wanyimbo iliyonse. Mu ndakatulo imodzi, tikhoza kukumana ndi uthenga, ndipo elegy, ndi chibwenzi. Izi ndi ntchito zake "K ***" kapena "Ndimakukonda." Chapatsogolo zili tsopano ataima, ndi kale imapatuliridwa kwa mawonekedwe a Mawu.

Ndi ndakatulo Pushkin za chikondi nkhani zina zosiyanasiyana. Monga mukudziwa, asanabwere Olympus ndakatulo pali konse romanticism analamulira ngwazi nthawi zonse wopanduka limapambana zokonda amene kulumbira ndi zochitika ndi chinthu ndikuusa, muyaya akudwala chikondi unrequited. Kumva anali tsoka lenileni kuti ngwazi chikondi. N'chiyani chimachititsa Alexander?

Mutu wa chikondi ndi mzimu waubwenzi pa mawu a Pushkin ankakolezera pamwamba nzeru zonse zachidziko ndi kulingalira. Iye salinso phunziro la matemberero kukhudzika kwa chikondi unrequited, ndipo amaika ufulu wosankha mkazi, iye anavomereza mfundo yakuti kuzikonda kosatha. Pushkin a ndakatulo za chikondi unrequited, zinatha - mtundu wa posonyeza kuyamikira mkazi wangwiro, kumverera wolemekezeka anakumana ndi wolemba ndakatulo yekha.

Kukonda iye - ndi chilengedwe cha munthu, kumverera zachilengedwe zimene zingachititse moyo wake chimwemwe chokha. Izi ndi ubwino apamwamba, mphatso ya Mulungu.

Evolution chikondi nyimbo

Wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri moyo mwachisoni lalifupi, koma nthawi imeneyo kusintha, ndipo mutu wa chikondi mawu a Pushkin. Mwachidule azipereka m'munsimu.

Ndikungofuna dziwani kuti mavesi amenewa ndi mbiri kwambiri mu ndakatulo iyi. Lyceum zaka - chiyambi cha mawunikidwe wolemba ndakatulo za chikondi. Ndakatulo ziwirizi ndi khalidwe kuwala, kwinakwake pang'ono wolimba, zonse wodzipereka kwa mkazi makamaka. A pang'ono pambuyo pake m'malo mwa chigawo wamba. Wokwanira kukumbukira "Kuti Chaadaev" mizere: ". Chikondi, chiyembekezo chete Omveka Popanda angachite ife kuonera" Apa zapiringizana chikondi ndi ubwenzi ndi ntchito za boma.

Kenako - mawu onena kumene nthawi kupendanso maganizo awo pa zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo chikondi. Kotero ayenera kudziyesa za tsoka la chikondi. Dziwani kuti nthawi imeneyi moyo wake likugwirizana ndi chilakolako romanticism - choncho mtima zomvetsa chisoni maganizo.

Posachedwa Pushkin kamodzinso redefines chikondi. Iye amadziwa kuti masautso chiwonongeko chokha, koma ndi zoopsa chifukwa kudzoza.

Iye amaika chikondi chimangirira pamwamba pa zilandiridwenso, koma tsopano kwambiri kuposa unyamata wake: ndi ubwino, kuwala nsembe, abwino ndi.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe mutu wa chikondi umaonekera mawu a Pushkin, ndi zitsanzo.

Ndakatulo "Kukhumba"

Zinalembedwa 1816 ndakatulo "Kukhumba" - mtundu wa chikondi choyamba wozingwa nyimbo. Iye sanali wosangalala ndakatulo iyi. M'malo mwake: ndakatulo iyi wazunguliridwa ndi "kutaya mtima", "chisoni" ndi "misozi."

Komabe, mu Pushkin lonse: ndakatulo sakufuna kusiyana ndi tanthauzo lalikulu M'malo mwake, iye anawapeza kumacheza ndi izo. Wokondedwa naye, ngakhale anthu chisoni anakumana ndi moyo. Ndakatulo amatanthauza m'nyengo yoyambirira ya ntchito Pushkin Choncho, umamumvera kalembedwe zina, ndicho elegiac - chizindikiro chisoni mmene chikondi.

Za njira akuti chionekera mafanizo: "Moyo ukapolo wozingwa"; achipongwe ambiri: "wachisoni mtima"; ndikaonekere kwa moyo, ndipo ngakhale oxymoron: "mankhwala mwano" lomwe limanena za zotsutsana ndi anakumana ndi maganizo. Pa dzanja limodzi, kuwawa kwa chikondi unrequited, winayo - chimwemwe, chifukwa zimenezi ndi kumverera kodabwitsa.

Ndakatulo "Ine ndikukumbukira mphindi zodabwitsa"

The ndakatulo, ndilo buku - "K ***". Pano mutu wa chikondi mawu a Pushkin anaulula m'zochita zake zonse. Ndi odzipereka A. Kern. Izi mtsikana inawala wake "oyera kukongola" anthu dzikoli St. Petersburg. Pushkin kamodzi ananenapo izo pa chimodzi cha mipira, koma malamulo a khalidwe labwino sichikanamulola kupepesa wake Kern, chifukwa iye anakwatiwa. Kenako, mu ukapolo wake wakumana Anna, ndipo tsopano iye kalata wa chilekaniro, ali ndi moyo chake mfulu - ndicho chifukwa palibe moona andimvere chifundo. Pa nthawi imeneyo (1925) kwalembedwa, "Ine ndikukumbukira mphindi zodabwitsa ...".

Ndi zodabwitsa bwanji nkhani imeneyi zaka zambiri ndi chisoni chachikulu, kulephera kuzindikira, ndi latsopano msonkhano Buku anali ongokwana mu ndakatulo quatrains asanu okha. Wake 'Kumangidwa "Pushkin kugwirizana ndi palibe moyo wa chikondi ndi kudzoza, koma ndi mtima angathe kupereka kuthawira zilandiridwenso, kuti revitalize, kumveka bwino kachiwiri.

Ndakatulo "Ine ndakonda inu"

1829 zinali zodzaza ndi chilengedwe cha wake umenewu, kumene nkhope zawo inadutsa mutu wa chikondi mawu a Pushkin. Vesi ang'ono okwana mizere 8, koma chimene! Ena sikutheka kuti tipeze amene mzere, koma Pushkinists ambiri converge pa lingaliro lakuti mizere, ponena - A. Venison. Mutu wa ndakatuloyi - kwambiri chisoni mphindi banjali iliyonse - n'kuwononga. Pushkin zimapangitsa lingaliro limene m'malo chakukhosi, udani kusiya okondedwa wachikondi kubwera kuyamikira zimene ankakondana. Iye moona mtima amafuna Olenina chimwemwe, ngakhale kuti naye.

Pali bwino atathana ndi kutsimikizira mfundo za chiyambi cha umulungu la chikondi, kumverera ndi - mphatso. Pushkin wokanayo kudzikonda aliyense mu chikondi ndi kukoma mtima limalimbikitsa - ndi lingaliro limeneli, osati mizere onse ali odzazidwa ndi kunyoza.

N'zochititsa chidwi yomanga ndakatuloyi. Mawu akuti "Ndimakukonda" limachulidwa katatu, ndipo nthawi iliyonse ndi sayansi yatsopano. Kwa nthawi yoyamba - mawu Ndipotu anatsindika kuwolowa manja ndiponso kusapezeka zodzinenera. The chachiwiri - nkhani ya mmene yaitali, chisangalalo, mtengo wa zokumana nazo maganizo. Chachitatu - anthu otchuka ndi chilakolako kokha chimwemwe. Ndicho chikondi cha Pushkin.

Ndakatulo "Pa mapiri a Georgia"

Ndakatulo kwalembedwa, ngati yapita wina, mu 1829. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa mkazi wolemba ndakatulo, koma anali akadali msungwana chabe, imene chikondi, - Natalia Goncharova. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito, kumene mutu wa chikondi mawu a Pushkin chavumbulutsidwa kudzera zifanizo za chilengedwe. Wolemba ndakatulo amamva maganizo wosanganiza kwambiri mofananira kuti chitsanzo chachilengedwe: mapiri mkulu wa Georgia mbali imodzi ndi mtsinje m'chigwa - pa ena. Choncho - kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo antonymous "wachisoni ndi mosavuta"; "Bright chisoni".

ndakatulo imeneyi - kukondweretsa lingaliro lonse la chikondi ndakatulo za chikondi Pushkin a - mphatso, mofanana moyo. zigawo ziwiri izi za moyo wa munthu zitangomera, anachuluka ndi kutha. N'chifukwa chake chisoni yowala - chirichonse monga chiyenera kukhalira. Umafunika kukhala oyamikira kwa Mulungu ndi tsogolo zimene mukukumana ndi kumverera zofanana, chifukwa izo zikhoza kukhala.

Ndakatulo "Madonna"

ndakatulo A olembedwa mu 1830, ali nawonso anapereka kwa N. Goncharova. Mosiyana yoyamba kuti ndakatulo ndi tsopano bwenzi mtsikana asanakwatiwe anakhalabe nkhani miyezi.

Chifukwa Pushkin mwadzidzidzi kukopedwa kuno ku mawonekedwe okhwima sonnet ndi? chakuti polemba chinenero ichi wakhala bwino mmene oona mtima, mtundu wa mawu Ndipotu popanda kunali kukometsa ndiponso kukokomeza. Atatu ndakatuloyi wolemba ndakatulo akupereka chithunzi cha banja langwiro. Panonso ngati momwe ntchito yapita, zimachitika ndi chikondi chaumulungu. Mwamuna ukugwira kuti Mlengi, mkazi wake - kuti Amayi a Mulungu, cholinga chimene - kubala ndi kubala chipatso cha chikondi kuti, kupitiriza ake.