Mwatsatanetsatane "Anchar" ndakatulo kusanthula AS Pushkin

Wolemba ndakatulo dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin amadziwika lonse monga mmodzi wa olamulira ambiri amphatso ndi luso la mawu akuti luso mbiri ya mabuku Russian. Iye analemba zambiri za ndakatulo ndi prose ntchito, zomwe akhala mwaluso kwenikweni, osati mabuku kokha, komanso lonse la chikhalidwe Russian ambiri. Izi ngale kwambiri a ndakatulo woona "Anchar," iye analemba 1828.

Nthawi imeneyi, Alexander anali atakhala zaka zingapo Moscow. Apa iye anabwerera Mfumu Nicholas Ine , patatha zaka zinayi limasonyeza mosalekeza kum'mwera, mu Chisinau.

Kotero iye anapita kukatumikira mu 1820, kuchotsa ntchito molimbika Siberia. Chotero kuchepetsa chilango analoledwa chifukwa cha pempho Karamzin a.

chifukwa anali kutchulidwa ufulu kuganiza ndakatulo anazionetsa epigrams pa Arakcheeva ndi ndakatulo zina, sanabwerere kulawa Mfumu Alexander Woyamba. Kutseka msonkhano mu 1924, Pushkin akali zaka 2 anakhala mu ukapolo ku St Michael, ndi kokha mu 1826 anabwerera ku Moscow, ataitanidwa ndi munthu wa Nicholas.

Chidwi apindulira pa zaka za ukapolo, kutsogolera zatsopano ntchito ya Alexander Sergeyevich. The kusanthula ndakatulo "Anchar" limakupatsani kuona zimene tsopano ndi zolinga zikuluzikulu za Pushkin kukhala nkhani ya ulamuliro, ufulu wosankha ndi kulimbana munthu ndi tsoka wamphamvu zonse.

chiwembu wachotsedwa ndakatulo ndi mwa nkhani lodziwika bwino a mtengo chakupha kuletsa oro-kukula pa chilumba cha Java.

Analysis a ndakatulo Pushkin a "Anchar" limachititsa kuwona mawonekedwe a zakupha chakupha zomera chophiphiritsa chifaniziro cha tsoka kunatsala pang'ono zoipa zimene akutembenukira nkhuni wakale, chizindikiro cha moyo ndi mibadwo ya mauthenga, mu chida akhungu imfa. Umu ndi mmene, monga wolemba ndakatulo iyi, masoka ndi mzimu wonunkha kupanga mwambo monarchical wa autocracy mu Russia chimawononga anthu ake.

The kusanthula ndakatulo "Anchar" Komanso zikusonyeza kuti zikuchokera zachokera pa mfundo za otsutsana. ntchito agawidwa awiri bwino zimatsutsana mbali structural.

Choyamba, wolemba ndakatulo akulongosola mwatsatanetsatane za poizoni "imfa mtengo": obadwa mwa chilengedwe zaonongeka "ludzu steppes" zedi "ngati ora lowopsya" yekha m'chipululu "kungokhala ndi woumira." Wolemba ndakatulo mwadala kusinjirira, kubwereza aliyense Vesi latsopano pofotokoza mphamvu yowononga ya mtengo poizoni: chikhalidwe, anabereka iye mu "tsiku la mkwiyo", kumwa poizoni "amadyera nthambi akufa" ndipo onse uthunthu wake. Kotero tsopano bane a "akungotuluka kudzera khungwa lake" ndi akukuthonyera mvula mu "mchenga kuyaka."

Sound kusanthula kwa gawo loyamba la ndakatulo "Anchar" zimakhudza kuchuluka m'mipukutu ntchito zikumveka "tsa" ndi "H" pa phonemic mlingo kufala zolunda ndi opondereza maganizo a Nkhani za mlembi ndi mpweya "chipululu kungokhala ndi woumira."

The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Anchar" Pushkin, makamaka gawo lachiwiri, chimasonyeza chithunzithunzi cha aliuma ankhanza wolamulira, kutumiza kwa ena imfa ya mtumiki wake wokhulupirika, amamva chabe. chithunzi ichi akusiyanitsa ndi chithunzi cha mtengo chakupha ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kuzindikiridwa ndi icho. Ndiye kodi kuyerekeza mitundu iwiri ya kuwonekera kwa Kiyama: masoka ndi mowiriza (mtengo chakupha) ndi dala mawu chifuniro cha anthu. The kusanthula ndakatulo "Anchar" amatipatsa kumvetsetsa kuti chifukwa cha chitsanzo ichi, wolemba ndakatulo akubwera kunena kuti munthu akagwidwa ndi mfumu, amene anatumiza kapolo imfa amphamvu tione "zambiri zoopsa kuposa umunthu wa imfa yake monga" mtengo ululu wakupha. "