Ndi kudumpha mu chithunzi siketing'i chiyani? Changeover chithunzi siketing'i kudumpha. Nthiti chithunzi kudumpha siketing'i

Today akatswiri othamanga ntchito zida lonse la zidule kulumpha, m'magulu awiri osiyana. Nthiti chithunzi siketing'i kudumpha nalo dzina lake chifukwa cha njira kukankhira kutali m'mphepete mwa lokwera lapansi. Ndi nthiti kudumpha amatanthauza Axel, kuzungulira ndi Salchow.

Gulu lotsatira - Noskov chithunzi siketing'i kudumpha - amafuna repulsion chala cha yenda momyata, amene makamu ambiri a mano wapadera. Mu gulu ili, kulumpha othamanga zambiri anachita zonse ankakonda odula, lutz ndi pepala.

Axel

Axel - chithunzi siketing'i kudumpha, omwe amaonedwa ngati Otsetsereka kwambiri zovuta amafotokozera mu luso mawu kuphedwa. Kulumpha ndi mwayi yokhayo yomwe ikuchitika pamene tikupita chitsogolo. kuphedwa zolondola liyenela skater Axel mukazembere ndi kupanga lunge phazi lolondola ndi kukhota kutsogolo. Pa kulumpha skater imodzi chitaya womasulidwa mwendo ndi pang'ono kubweza ena.

Kasinthasintha mu mlengalenga pamene axel amafuna rearrangement mofulumira kupereka abutment yosalala pa flywheel mwendo. Ngakhale kukana pamene ikuyenda patsogolo, wothamanga m'mayiko kumbuyo malangizo kuyenda. Choncho, ili chithunzi siketing'i kudumpha ndi chinthu wapadera, kumene chiwerengero cha kasinthasintha masamu basi amachepetsa.

Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaona axel wamwamuna mchitidwe chithunzi siketing'i. Only mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza American Kerol Heyss wotetezedwa mutu wa mkazi woyamba, amene anagonjetsa axel awiri. Kenako mu 1988, patatu wa kasinthasintha pamene katunduyo akanatha Midori Ito Japanese mkazi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kupindula mwa akatswiri pa mpikisano boma anakwanitsa kubwereza atsikana asanu okha. Komabe, axel akazi si kofunika mwamtheradi mchitidwe mwambowu.

Salchow

Mwina, kwa skater akatswiri pali mosavuta kulumpha poyerekeza ndi salhovom. Izi umodzi nthiti Pitani Ulrich Salchow woyamba anachita mu 1909. Kekale munthuwina othamanga anayamba kuwonetsa awiri ndi patatu salhovy. Chabwino Quad anamvera achinyamata skater Timoteo Goebel mu 1998.

Ngati ife kulankhula za njira ochita kulumpha, ndi motere. Sunset pa Arc wa kasinthasintha ndi mbali ya kumbuyo-mkati. Likufanana ndi ichi chimatsutsana ndi ufulu mwendo kugwedezeka mozungulira thupi. Wothamanga zikugwera m'mphepete kunja, kenako centrifugal mwendo amagwera pansi ndipo akupitiriza kusuntha.

kuzungulira

Kuzungulira - costal chithunzi siketing'i kudumpha, komanso chodziwika ngati "kuzungulira." Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mayiko mchitidwe mpikisano ndi German chithunzi skater Verner Ritterbergerom kumbuyo mu 1910.

Kuzungulira Kadyedwe Kake amafuna kutsetsereka rearwardly kunja kwa chipilala phazi lolondola. The ufulu mwendo akubwera crosswise ndi ulemu maziko a, akusandutsa nyumba counterclockwise. Pa nthawi yomweyo akuthamanga kuchokera phazi lolondola.

nkhosa odula

Ambiri chithunzi siketing'i kudumpha otchedwa chala. Ndi apa kuti othamanga ambiri kuyamba womdziwa awo ndi zinthu luso la masewera chilango. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi zolowa limodzi kudumpha ilo linapangidwa mu 1920 ndi wothamanga American Bruce Meypom. Kenako, kuti zovuta za mchitidwe wa kuwonjezera atatu zambiri kasinthasintha.

Today Otsetsereka ankachitira odula monga mwachilungamo mosavuta chithunzi siketing'i kudumpha. Pakuti kukhazikitsa mwaukadaulo olondola a mchitidwe mukufuna kutenga-ku chala cha yenda momyata kumanzere, onsewo mmbuyo ndi ankafika pa kunja mphepete mwa mwendo Kuthandiza. Otsetsereka kuchita kulumpha mu gulu la ola dzanja, motero, kusintha mayendedwe kwa repulsion ndi ndegeyo.

Changeover kulumpha theka anatembenuka

Poyerekeza ndi nkhosa atatu kapena anayi kasinthasintha changeover chithunzi siketing'i kudumpha ankaona osavuta amafotokozera. Iye anachita zimasokoneza mu dera counterclockwise. Komanso anagwira adagulung'undisa pang'ono wopindidwa pa bondo mwendo. Pamene kusuntha padziko kunja kwa tsamba yenda momyata ndi manja, sitimadzipereka mu njira kutsogolo kumachitika pa kulowa kulumpha.

kusuntha kwambiri phazi patsogolo kumanzere ndi kuwongola bondo wopindidwa, mungathe wokongola zosavuta kasinthasintha wa theka-anatembenuka. Pankhaniyi, manja zinthu monga buoyancy.

Kuti toggle ndi kulumpha si anathyola, kuyambira mapazi kusintha ndi repulsion ndi, m'pofunika kuyesa amaundana kamphindi mu Limbo. Kwathunthu kumanzere mwendo anaweramuka okha kulumpha.

pepala

Amafotokozera chachiwiri cha kapangidwe pakati pa gulu Noskova chithunzi siketing'i kudumpha ndi pepala. Dzina la katunduyo ali analandira chifukwa kudina khalidwe akumva othamanga pa kuphedwa kwake. Patatu pepala koyamba m'ma 70s. Mwatsoka, kulumpha quadruple mu chithunzi siketing'i bola ngati munthu sanali kugonjera.

Akuphedwa amafuna njira pepala kwa kumbuyo, ndi cholinga m'mphepete lamkati la mwendo Kuthandiza. Komanso ufulu mwendo sock igunda pansi, pambuyo pake repulsion ndi kasinthasintha kumbuyo ndi adagulung'undisa kunja.

Lutz

Otsetsereka Professional lutz sankaoneka ngati ovuta kwambiri mawu luso Noskova kulumpha. Amafotokozera woyamba wasonyeza wa ku Austria Aloizom Luttsom wothamanga pa mpikisano wa mayiko mu 1913. Iwo anatenga zaka khumi kuphunzira Otsetsereka kuchita awiri ndi patatu lutz. N'zochititsa chidwi, koma Quad anamvera American Brandon Mroz zaka zana pambuyo kuoneka amafotokozera mu mchitidwe mpikisano.

The njira ya amafotokozera ali mu bokosi pa phazi la kumanzere ndi ufulu mwendo sock moganizira ayezi. Zolowa amapezeka imodzi ndi wokhudza kutsogolo kwa PAD yenda momyata chifukwa kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi wa manja ndi torso. Ndi kukhazikitsa ndi amanena ochepa m'njira counterclockwise, ndi wothamanga amadalira phazi bwino kupeza kumbuyo kunja.

Chifukwa,

Jumping - zambiri yosangalatsa membala wa chithunzi siketing'i. Kuti kasinthasintha mu ndege ndi mbali yaikulu ya pulogalamu yamakono mpikisano. amapinimbiritsa Dizzying kulumpha osati omvera ndi kukuwa ndi mantha, komanso kumva chimwemwe cha zikuwonjezereka masiku ano mkangano.

Kuzindikiridwa luso kuchita kulumpha zofunika, ndi wothamanga ndikupeza mbali mosiyana ndi chilango masewera, kusintha masomphenya anu mapulogalamu alipo, ndi maganizo ake pa dongosolo zotuluka ziyenera.