Nthaŵi ya kusamba

Kusintha kwa utsogoleri mu 1964 kunapangitsa kuchepetsa zovuta zomwe zinali zofunikira pa ndondomeko ya Khrushchev. Nthaŵi ya ndale zowonjezereka zinayamba, zakhala zaka pafupifupi makumi awiri, zomwe zinatchedwa "nyengo ya Brezhnev's stagnation".

Ndondomeko ya mtsogoleri watsopanowo inagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira yakale ya "pulogalamu yolimbikitsira anthu," yomwe ikugogomezera kwambiri pa kusintha kwa kupirira ndi kuwonjezera chitukuko cha dziko.

Komabe, chidziwitso cha boma cha ufulu wopezera chuma sichinagwire ntchito. Mu 1965, kusintha kunayambika ndipo kunayambika muchuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kugogomezedwa kunayikidwa pa mgwirizano wa ndalama, ndipo monga chitsimikizo cha kuthekera kwa mabungwe, phindu linaganiziridwa. Izi zikutanthauza kukana mfundo zazikulu za chuma cha Soviet, chokonzedwa ndi Stalin. Koma ndondomeko ya zachuma siinagwirizane ndi zinthu zatsopano monga momwe ziyembekezeredwa. Malingaliro okhudzana ndi phindu amapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo, kotero pofuna kupeŵa kugwa kwa chuma chinasankhidwa kuti asiye chingwe ichi chachitukuko.

Chuma cha USSR, komabe, panthaŵiyi chinayamba mofulumira kwambiri. Zizindikiro zenizeni za miyoyo ya anthu ndi dziko lonse lapansi zakula bwino. Nthaŵi ya kuchepetsa nthawi ndi nthawi yomanga misewu ndi kumanga nyumba. Moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu mumzindawu unasintha kwambiri masiku ano, ndipo m'mudzimo - udakula kwambiri.

Machitidwe ogwirizana ogwira ntchito ndi magetsi anakhazikitsidwa, nkhumba zazikulu za nkhuku zinamangidwa, zomwe zinathetsa vuto la mapuloteni mu zakudya, nthaka (kuchepa ndi ulimi wothirira) idakonzedwa bwino, minda yambiri idakonzedwa. Zida za boma ndi chuma zinadzaza ndi antchito oyenerera, chiwerengero cha anthu chinakhazikika (panali kuwonjezeka kwanthawi zonse). Nthaŵi ya kutha kwadzidzidzi inakhala nthawi ya USSR pamene inasanduka dziko lodzikhutiritsa lomwe lingadzipangire kwa nthawi yaitali zinthu zonse zofunika.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti nzika zonse zakhala ndi chakudya chodalirika mu 1982, "Food Programme" inakhazikitsidwa, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa bwino.

Mu 1977, lamulo latsopano linakhazikitsidwa, lomwe linalengeza kuti dziko la Soviet likhale dziko lonse. Ulamuliro wolamulira wa aboma watha. Malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino adalimbikitsa Supreme Soviet ya USSR kukhala ndi ufulu wotchedwa ulamuliro wapamwamba. Mitundu yatsopano ya ufulu waumwini inayambitsidwa: nyumba ndi chisamaliro. Chiwerengerocho chinanenanso kuti chilungamo m'dzikoli chikhoza kuchitika ndi khoti lokha.

Imeneyi inali nthawi ya kuchepa komwe kunachititsa kuti boma la USSR ligwirizane ndi boma (monga momwe linalembedwera m'malembawo). Mabungwe a Union adakali ndi ufulu wochoka ku federal. Komabe, lingaliro la "Soviet people" linapitiriza kukhalapo mu chinenero chovomerezeka.

1965-1985 ndi nthawi ya chitukuko m'mbiri ya USSR, "nyengo yeniyeni yeniyeni" - nthawi imene, ngakhale mavuto ambiri omwe alipo ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono, moyo unali wodekha ndi wodalirika mtsogolo. Komabe, Soviet system inayankha pang'onopang'ono mavuto omwe akukumana nawo masiku ano, osayankha zosowa zatsopano za m'mizinda. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, kusiyana pakati pa moyo wa Soviet ndi chikhalidwe chatsopano chinakhala chowonekera, chomwe chinakhala chifukwa chomveka chokhala wosakhutira.

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kumverera kwakukulu kosauka kunayamba. Zisonyezero za izi zinali kufalikira kwa uchidakwa, vagrancy, uphungu waung'onoting'ono, kukakamizidwa mwachilungamo. Ochenjerawo pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutembenukira ku malo odana ndi Soviet (otsutsa).

Mavuto ndi machitidwe oyendetsera ntchito anali kudutsa. Chuma cha USSR chinafuna kugwiritsa ntchito woyendetsa wokhazikika, womwe unali msika waulere.

Mchitidwe wa boma unatha kukhala wangwiro, unayamba kusokonekera muzinthu zingapo (madera). Izi zinayambitsa kugawa anthu kukhala magulu ndi makampani. Dzikoli linayamba kuchepa kwambiri ku Soviet. Kugonjetsa ku USSR kunayenera kusinthidwa ndi dongosolo latsopano.