Nthuza Chinsinsi

Mapayi ndi mikate amaonedwa Russian Kutulukira, ngakhale sali choncho. Mapayi anali mbale zikutsatiridwa kale pa maphwando a Aroma wakale, ndi afarao ku Igupto sanali kunyozeka kulawa mikate wokoma. Osachepera, tinapeza zambiri zithunzi za mbale uyu wakale pa makoma a manda awo. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuphika kuti m'mizere pervopirogov anali chisakanizo cha uchi ndi zipatso. mapayi Roma imapeza osiyana ndi zosiyanasiyana kumadzazidwa. Mu "Satyricon" wa Petronius anafotokoza phwando palibe Tremalhiona komwe mwa zina Kutumikira nthuza ndi nightingales moyo. Iwo, ndithudi, sanadye Nightingale anawulukira pa malo ndi kuimba wake humored anthu oledzera.

Russian mawu chitumbuwa, mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amaganiza, si anachokera ku phwando mawu. Ndi mofananira kuti wakale Greek "Pyros", amene ankatanthauza tirigu. cacophonous kama wathu - mmodzi wa zotumphukira wa muzu izi. Mapayi ku Russia wotchedwa ina parlance ano, mankhwala ophika buledi, ndi iwo akusamalira yekha ufa rye. The mtanda chifukwa mapayi udatupa, kuti ndi yisiti. maphikidwe Old adzaphika mapayi, mwatsoka, sanakhale ndi moyo.

Mmodzi wa mitundu ya chikondwerero keke anali mtanda wobulungira. Kuphika yekha ukwati, ndipo limaimira mphamvu ndi ntchito ya ng'ombe, zomwe zapita mkwati kulawa chidutswa cha izo. mawu amachokera kwa mkate wakale "Koroviev", mwa kulankhula kwina - ng'ombe. Mwambo mu mawonekedwe kusinthidwa wafika masiku athu. Only pano si bwino chifukwa chake Mkwatibwi anapatsidwa kuluma womwewo wa mkate ndi mwina zipatso za Kumasuka akazi.

Mbali yaikulu ya zakudya Russian anali kuti mankhwala si milled ndi wothira mzake. Choncho anapita chabwino kwa kapangidwe zachilengedwe wa zosakaniza mu makeke stuffing ndi mapayi. Monga bowa, zipatso, monga chimanga, kanyumba tchizi. The mikate nsomba nsomba salola kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono, ndipo plastovalas kuti achire mafupa. mikate Modern - ndi kudalirana akale Russian zakudya ndi European Western luso mu kupanga nyama finely akanadulidwa.

Choncho, mbale kuti ife timachitcha mapayi anaonekera osati kale - mu zaka za m'ma XIX. Chinsinsi patties kuyambira wosinthika pang'ono ndi mokulira, Tirhana zophikira - mmodzi wa m'madera ambiri ndiwofatsa nzeru za anthu. Patsogolo pano akupezeka yekha mu zipangizo luso ndondomeko kuphika. Mosakayikira, aliyense luso luso chimasintha kukoma ndi Chinsinsi mbale, koma mfundo sizinasinthe.

Chinsinsi patties ndi bowa:

Alikusasanyira yisiti mtanda bezoparnym njira, bowa ndi yophika ndi wophwanyika. Wokazinga anyezi mu mafuta kusungunuka mpaka golide hue. Sakanizani bowa ndi anyezi yokazinga, kuwonjezera zitsamba, kirimu wowawasa, tsabola ndi mchere kulawa kudzaza popanda kuchotsa poto wa pa dzuŵa. The yomalizidwa mtanda lagawidwa mipira, falitsani enaake anayesa, kuika stuffing, pafupi m'mphepete. Kuphika mu uvuni pa kutentha deg 200. kwa mphindi 10.

Chinsinsi Turkey patties:

Mtanda Chinsinsi monga yapita kukonzera njira bezoparnym. Stuffing: Wiritsani mpunga ndi Turkey fillet, sirloin kuwaza, kusakaniza ndi mpunga, yokazinga anyezi ndi zitsamba.

Chinsinsi patties ndi anyezi:

The mtanda ali yemweyo. Pakuti stuffing ndi kuwaza anyezi wobiriwira, lembani mu batala anasungunuka, kuwonjezera supuni ya tiyi ya shuga ndi mazira akanadulidwa yophika. Zonse bwinobwino. Kupanga mikate kudacita. Kuphika mu uvuni.

Easy maphikidwe mapayi:

Wiritsani mbatata, phala. Kuwonjezera dzira, ufa ndi kusakaniza mpaka yosalala. Pakuti stuffing tchizi phala tchizi, kuwonjezera pa zitsamba ndi adyo, akuyambitsa.

Pakuti msuzi, Beets yophika kabati, kuwonjezera pa adyo ndi walnuts wosweka. Sakanizani ndi wowawasa kirimu.

Kupanga patties ndi mwachangu iwo mu poto pa mbali zonse. Kutumikira ndi okonzeka msuzi.