Pa zimene mtsinje ndi Victoria Falls? Zolondola deta, kanjedza, ziwerengero ndi kufananitsa

Tisanafotokoze kuyankhula za mtsinje ndi Victoria Falls, tiyeni tipeze chimene mathithi , mfundo, mmene kumasiyana ku ledges ndi mathithi.

ndi mathithi Kodi

Njira ya mtsinje uliwonse, mtsinje, akukhamukira cholimba ndi zapamwamba. Pa njira yake kukumana chilichonse. Kuti "kuzungulira" chopunthwitsa, kwakusiyana mtsinje mphepo ndi amazipotokola (bwino kuonekera zithunzi anatengedwa kuchokera danga). Vuto yekha mtsempha uliwonse (ngakhale ndi miyeso chidwi kwambiri) sangathe kupewa - ndi Chigawo (osati kusokonezedwa ndi kulumphira, monga nkhani ya "manja" mtsinje). Ngati "nati" zimene mukufuna "kudumpha" madzi pang'ono chabe, mathithi ndi malo osati dzina. The osachepera dontho kutalika ayenera kukhala mita imodzi.

Ambiri mwa mipando awa anapanga chifukwa cha kuwasintha formations tectonic. dziko lapansili - ndi zamoyo, kukula, kusintha. Ndicho chimene iwo kuti zolakwitsa zimene zimaoneka mu malo osiyana. Ngati pa nthawi ya kayendedwe ka miyala lapadziko pa malo mtsinje inalengeza pamenepo lidzakhala kanthu katsalira kuchita koma titsatire malamulo a sayansi ndi kugwa pansi. Choncho Padziko Lapansi anaonekera pafupifupi onse mathithi koma chongopeka analenga mwachibadwa.

Ngati mtsinje unali waukulu ndithu, izo anazitsanulira mwa itawonongedwa malo mpaka itafika chachikulu, poganiza kuti malo simungathe "kudumpha", koma nthawi zambiri ndi zolimbitsa zachabechabe kutsogolera kenako ukulu wa maonekedwe akunja. Ndicho chimene mathithi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Komanso kutalika cha kugwa kwa mazana ambiri-mita kutalika ukufika, momwemonso m'lifupi lidakali makilomita angapo, kupanga chinachake wapadera ndipo anasangalala wokongola.

Zambezi mtsinje

Pa zimene mtsinje ndi Victoria Falls? Pa wina umene madzi ake akuyenda kudutsa expanses wa Africa, izo mitanda mayiko angapo, kupereka madzi akumwa kwa anthu a Africa - ndi Zambezi. Chiyambi cha mtsinje amatenga mu bogs wakuda Zambia. Msinkhu Plateau 1500 meters pamwamba pa nyanja. Iwo imaphwera ku Indian Ocean. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitsinje yaitali a mu Africa. m'litali ndi 2574 Km, ndi yokongola panali Victoria Falls. Pa mapu, ndipo zithunzi anatengedwa kuchokera view bird's diso, ukulu wa otaya ndi zooneka mwangwiro, kusonkhanitsa madzi a mitsinje zikuluzikulu ndi mtsinje akuphulikira mu nyanja. Ngakhale yaitali ya mtsinje, milatho asanu okha zamangidwa pa izo. Pali 2 lalikulu hydro zomera ndi wina waung'ono.

Tsopano muli lingaliro zimene mtsinje Victoria Falls ili. Ndikufuna kunyalanyaza awiri vuto, kumene madzi kugwa pansi Zambezi: Chuvama ndi Ngambve kuti, komanso Victoria, mtsinje zimapangitsa wapadera ndi zodabwitsa chokongoletsera lathuli.

Top ambiri

Mathithi apamwamba mu dziko ndi imatengedwa tingaganize Mngelo. Churun mtsinje ukuyenda mwa dera la America South, anakakamizika kugwa kuchokera pa mtunda wa ku Mesa Auyantepui ndi kutalika kwake, mwa zina, mamita oposa 1000, ndi olondola mwangwiro, ndi 1.054 Km.

Achiwiri kukula "kugwa" madzi pa Africa. Ndi mtsinje Tugela amakakamizidwa kugwa kuchokera msinkhu wa mamita 948, kupanga mathithi a dzina lomweli.

Ngakhale takambiranazi, kuzindikira mayiko analandira pa apamwamba ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndi yonyezimira ya zochititsa chidwi mathithi. Anthu a dziko zilibe kanthu pa zimene kutalika madzi ukugwa, chinthu chachikulu kuti anali okongola. Pali mndandanda wa zinthu zodabwitsa losaiwalika zachilengedwe, Victoria Falls amene ali malo lachiwiri laulemu. M'nthawi anakakhala Iguazu Falls, analowa osati mndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage Site, komanso analandira udindo wa mmodzi wa zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri za dziko.

Victoria Falls

Akatswiriwa ndikukhulupirira kuti mng'alu moperewera matanthwe a pansi padziko, zimene wotsekedwa njira ya Zambezi River, anapanga zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo. Chifukwa, asonkhana pa lathyathyathya yachonde wa madzi amakakamizidwa kugwa kuchokera kutalika za zana ndi mamita makumi awiri, kupanga phokoso mungathe kumva kuti mu utali wozungulira wa makilomita makumi anai. Anthu akumeneko anamutcha ichi "utsi Gremyashchy." A mtsinje waukulu wa madzi kugwa, kupanga kasupe wa kutsitsi kuti akhoza adzauka nthawi ya mvula kuti ukhale zosaneneka, kupanga nkhungu. Izi ndi zimene zikutengedwa utsi am'deralo. Komanso, "khoma" m'malovu chabwino amalenga kukongola zosaneneka za utawaleza, monga dzuwa masana, ndipo usiku mwezi. Akuti usiku (lomwe limapezeka mu mwezi) kwambiri losaiwalika ndi wokongola.

ndondomeko

Limene mtsinje ndi Victoria Falls, ndi zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino, koma chifukwa mtsinje - si nyanja, kuyang'ana palibe okinesh, wasefukira mazana makilomita kufika m'dera la madera osiyanasiyana. Kodi kwenikweni mathithi?

Amaona malire zachilengedwe pakati pa mayiko awiri, amene anapanga padziko m'mapaki dziko mu chiyembekezo cha kusunga kalekale m'mibadwo yanu. Zambia ndi Zimbabwe kwambiri za kusunga dziko pansi pa dzina "Victoria Falls". Komabe, anthu akumeneko amakhulupilira kuti mathithi ayenera anasonyeza pa mapu a dziko lapansi ndi dzina woona "Gremyashchy utsi." Ndondomeko yeniyeni ya zotsatirazi: Latitude - 17 ° 55'28 "S (kum'mwera), longitude - 25 ° 51'24" E (kum'mawa).

nkhani

Ananena ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mosi-o-Tunya (utsi Gremyashchy, ndi Victoria yomweyo) akuganiza kuti mathithi okha mu dziko, ndi m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi makilomita. Anamuzindikira monga chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kukopa kwa Africa. Alendo odzaona malo amapita anayamba ndi posachedwapa, basi pambuyo pa mlatho sitima, ndipo uko kunali inamangidwa pa mtsinje mu 1905.

Woyamba "alendo", amene anafotokoza mathithi anakhala Livingston. Mu November 1855, kuphunzira mtsinje Zambezi, iye mwachibadwa anapeza mathithi a. zidindo wake wasayansi sakanakhoza ngakhale kufotokoza, osapeza kanthu oyenera poyerekeza, ili mu Europe. Ilo linali lingaliro lake dzina mathithi polemekeza amayi Mfumukazi Victoria.

zokopa alendo

mtundu wa dera yokhotakhota njira amakopeka mafani rafting ndi kayakers. Kulumpha - ndi chibwana wina wotchuka pa mathithi a. Kulumpha kuchokera kutalika kwambiri pa "mphira gulu" masamba chidwi. Koma anthu zisangalalo zimene kupereka atsogoleri ndi atsogoleri, palibe poyerekeza ndi chachikulu zachilengedwe zokongola. Ndi chifukwa ichi imagwera pa mamiliyoni alendo kupita, pofuna kuona ndi maso awo chilengedwe ya manja a Mulungu.