Pachimake thyroiditis: Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Thyroiditis - matenda a dongosolo endocrine. Pamene yathu yaikulu England (chithokomiro England) endocrine katulutsidwe umabala kwambiri m'munsi kapena kuposa wabwinobwino, thupi afika vuto lalikulu. Malaise kugwirizana ndi chithokomiro England, asonyeza makamaka njira zonse kagayidwe kachakudya.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chithokomiro England ndi thyroiditis?

Thyroiditis amatchedwa kutupa kwa chithokomiro England. Ndi chitukuko cha maselo a thupi la matenda pang'onopang'ono n'kusiya ntchito. A ntchito ya prostate ndi kutulutsa zosiyanasiyana mahomoni kuti zonse thupi kuchititsa njira zonse kagayidwe kachakudya. Choncho, pamene ntchito wasweka khansa, kuyamba ndi mavuto kulemera.

Pali zingapo mitundu ya kutupa kwa thupi:

1. De Quervain a thyroiditis.
2. Pachimake thyroiditis.
   
3. Chotupa chija Riedel (fibrous mawonekedwe).
4. Aakulu.

Pachimake thyroiditis chithokomiro ayenera yomweyo ankachitira ndi samayendetsa. Koma kodi zizindikiro ndi mmene n'koopsa? mafunso tiona.

zizindikiro za kutupa

Thyroiditis amakhala ndi chiwerengero cha mawonetseredwe zoonekeratu. Pa chiyambi cha yotupa ndondomeko England ntchito nthawi zonse kuchuluka. Mawonetseredwe chachikulu - limachulidwa khosi lotupa (wakulitsidwa England), kenaka utentha mamba dzanja ndi aseptic kutupa mabele minofu (chithokomiro). Zizindikiro zonsezi zikusonyeza ndi kulephera kwa dongosolo m'thupi.

Zifukwa thupi odwala amenewa nthawi zina protrude ku zitsulo maso. Anthu awa amene akufunika thandizo chithandizo m'thupi yemwenso.

Pachimake ndi subacute thyroiditis: Zoyambitsa

Subacute mawonekedwe a kutupa, kapena de A thyroiditis Quervain wa, - palibe kanthu ngati Prostate kutupa chifukwa cha matenda enaake. Pa 3, masabata 4 kapena 5 pambuyo abatement zizindikiro matenda malungo kuyamba matenda a chithokomiro.

Akazi amadwala mawonekedwe kutupa mu nthawi 8 kwambiri. Matendawa kumatenga za 6 miyezi. Kodi zizindikiro zingaoneke mu mawonekedwe subacute?

• Ululu chithokomiro lapansi. ululu nthawi zina kuperekedwa makutu kapena akachisi, zoipa kutembenuzira mutu.
• Pali hypermetabolism (analimbitsa kagayidwe).
• Mwina pamaso pa tinatake tozungulira.
• Mantha, mutu.
• Kuchuluka thupi kutentha.
• Kuzizira.
• Khosi khungu hyperemia.

Pafupifupi nthawi zonse chifukwa cha subacute thyroiditis ndi kufala kwa matenda ena mu thupi pa chitsulo kwambiri.

mahomoni chithokomiro

Chithokomiro mahomoni opangidwa ndi pituitary England mu ubongo, chithokomiro England chizindikiro aziwapatsa ntchito. Last amapanga pamene thyroiditis - mapuloteni. The pituitary England ili m'chigawo chapakati cha ubongo ndi udindo yopangira pafupifupi onse zofunika kwambiri mahomoni. Number thyroiditis kwaiye England, ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi chiwerengero cha timadzi TSH (chithokomiro zolimbikitsa timadzi). Koma pamene chitsulo ntchito kwambiri yogwira Munthu akakhala unmanageable. Ndi mwamphamvu okondwa thupi lonse likhoza kunjenjemera. Mu akazi, zizindikiro kuyamba hysteroid monga mahomoni ndi akusokoneza.

Akusowa mu pituitary chithokomiro amapereka mbendera kuti Zinkafunikiradi timadzi. Ndi pituitary England umabala TSH kwambiri. Choncho, anthu amene amadziŵika akusowa a chithokomiro, kapena kudula izo, kapena chinsinsi akuchipatala mapiritsi chitsulo.

thyroiditis Hashimoto a

Matendawa amapezeka pamene maselo a thupi lomwe m'thupi (chitetezo) anayamba kuukira follicles (maselo) a chithokomiro a. Pankhaniyi chitsulo amakhala chofuna, ndipo kuwonongedwa kwa maselo. Pa chiyambi cha "kuukira" maselo wapadera woyera magazi zizindikiro noticeable. Koma ndiye pamene chithokomiro England pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuwonongedwa ndi wotaya maselo ake, akuyamba ntchito kwambiri mwachangu. Chifukwa ndi hyperthyroidism. Pambuyo siteji ya siteji kwambiri kutsegula akuyamba kuponderezana chithokomiro ntchito. Ndiye wodwalayo amakhala aulesi ndi tulo. Kupeza kulemera, ndi zambiri tsitsi kugwa. Kwa anthu ambiri, thupi kutentha zambiri madontho m'munsimu yachibadwa.

Zimayambitsa yeniyeni ndondomeko autoimmune sakudziwika. Asayansi amanena chikhalidwe ichi ndi malo osauka, madzi onyansa, ndi kutengera za kumtundu. Kudzutsa chinthu nthenda yotchedwa moyo kupyola mu mkhalidwe wovuta. Chifukwa cha maganizo, mwina pali kulephereka pulogalamu ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Makamaka zosavuta mu chifuwa, lomwe kale ena glitches mu njira zodzitetezera. Pachimake autoimmune thyroiditis popanda mankhwala amakhala aakulu. Ndipo kutupa kumabweretsa imfa kwambiri ya maselo a mabele.

thyroiditis poizoni

Pachimake thyroiditis chithokomiro England akadali osauka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka poizoni pamene ena ndondomeko aakulu, nthawi zina zilonda zapakhosi kapena yaitali ndi aakulu fuluwenza, anakhudzanso mabele England. Otani thyroiditis, thyrotoxicosis, kapena ali ndi zizindikiro amenewa:

• kugwedeza thupi lonse, makamaka manja amphamvu anali njenjenje;
• kuchuluka thukuta;
• irritability;
• mwadzidzidzi anakweza magazi;
• palpitations;
• zina pali zosokoneza mu ntchito khola la mtima.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka chithokomiro ntchito otsiriza avale. Pambuyo hyperthyroidism amapezeka zosiyana chikhalidwe - hypothyroidism (osakwanira ntchito). Kutentha mtima amachepetsa, ndipo nthawi tulo. Panthawi imeneyi, tiyenera chithandizo, chifukwa zinthu kokha aziwonjezereka, ndipo ndi maselo zambiri khansa adzafa.

purulent ndondomeko

Pachimake suppurative thyroiditis akufotokozera chifukwa kufala kwa ndondomeko yotupa mu chithokomiro England. Ndipo si kugwirizana ndi njira autoimmune. Chifukwa cha matenda nthawi zambiri cheza pa mankhwala khansa kapena kutupa pafupi chithokomiro England, monga chibayo katundu kapena zilonda zapakhosi. Chifukwa china ndi chitukuko cha ndondomeko pachimake - magazi mwachindunji ku dera limeneli. Chithokomiro England mu Zikatero ndi palpation olimba koma ndi kukula kwa purulent misa amakhala lililonse limatisokoneza. Pamodzi ndi kukula kwa khosi lotupa kuvutika lymph mfundo, zomwe Mwachibadwa kutupa iliyonse. Ngati nthawi salowa thandizo kwa madokotala, chifukwa mu abscess ndi adzaswa.

Zovuta za pachimake purulent thyroiditis zingakhale:

• m'mapapo abscess;
• septicemia (magazi poyizoni);
• encephalitis;
• kukhumba chibayo;
• mediastinitis.

Chinthu owopsa ngati akuswa mkati, ndiye matenda adzakhala kudutsa mu magazi, ndipo ayenera muzigwira ku ubongo. Nthawi zina abscess inayambika.

diagnostics

Matenda zimayambitsa kutupa, ndi chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala ayenera kukumana ndi mayesero ambiri mankhwala. Popanda dokotala kafukufuku sangathe mankhwala chithandizo chokwanira. M'pofunika kuchita:

• chithokomiro scintigraphy;
• Analysis pa TSH timadzi;
• Ultrasound a chithokomiro ya;
• ndi puncture.

Kodi scintigraphy? Izi ndi phunziro radiological a ntchito za minofu glandular. Pa ultrasound adokotala akhoza kuwona abscess kapena tinatake tozungulira mu England, ndiyeno kupereka chithandizo kale pa maziko a kumvetsa bwino thanzi wodwalayo. misinkhu chithokomiro timadzi kuti si kuchuluka, ngati munthu ali ndi thyroiditis pachimake, koma matenda subacute chathandiza. Madokotala amafunika kuchita kusanthula ndi kupeza ngati mlingo wa okwera ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo) m'magazi. Kwa matenda a mtundu kutupa ndi zofunika kwambiri. thyroiditis De Quervain a amakhala ndi milingo apamwamba erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation ndi leukocytosis. Ngakhale kusintha mu magazi sangakhoze kukhala.

kutupa chithandizo

Kamodzi pang'ono mfundo chofuna lymph pa maziko a kumva zopweteka kwambiri Pomeza kapena kutembenuzira lamanja kapena lamanzere, munthu panopa akufunikira kuti anayesedwa ndi kubwera kwa upo kuti m'thupi yemwenso ndi. Koma kunena chinachake iye angakhoze kokha pambuyo pa phunziroli. Kodi zimenezi zizindikiro za thyroiditis pachimake? Chithandizo adzakhala bwino pa matenda.

mankhwala zachokera kuvomereza mankhwala ena, monga timadzi thyroxine, zomwe m'malo mlingo chosowacho. Oopsa ngati kumwa timadzi izi? The thyroxine, imene chakudya makampani ano mankhwala, zogwirizana ndi thupi la munthu ndi mfulu kwathunthu mapulotini yachilendo. Choncho, odwala kutenga m'mawa uliwonse ndi mlingo umodzi womwe ndi kulemera.

Kodi wina kuchitikira thanzi? Chinthu choyamba kuchotsa nkhawa, mwinamwake chitsulo adzapitiriza kutha. Yaitali kutupa nthawi zina zimabweretsa chakuti chithokomiro England kwathunthu ikutha kugwira ntchito yake. Kodi madokotala amalangiza opaleshoni kuti achotse prostate. Pamene Ndipotu mukhoza kumangopitirira kutenga mahomoni chitatha popanda opaleshoni.

Komabe, ngati chikuyambira kufinya ndondomeko ya khosi, lomwe kale kuti akudya ntchito Kwalamulidwa n'kofunika. Chifukwa china opaleshoni kuvomerezedwa - anapeza abscess pa matenda. Lifunika anatsegula chatsanulidwa. Kuti ndi madzi anapezeka pakati pa abscess, izo ayenera kutuluka ndi kuyenderera.

Subacute thyroiditis amaliona hormonally pa chaka. Ngati inu amapezeka ndi thyroiditis suppurative, napempha m'chipatala. The wodwalayo kulandira moyo mankhwala opha tizilombo. mankhwala Ofunikira ndi chithandizo umalimbana detoxification, ngati nthenda ali spaced magazi.

kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi pa thyroiditis

Kudya ndi matenda a chithokomiro akhale fractional. Yopuma pakati zakudya ayenera kukhala 2 kapena 3 hr. Kuti sangadye, ndi kuti ayenera kudyedwa pamene zofuna chitsulo kuthandiza? chakudya zakonzedwa m'njira kuti panthawi iliyonse chakudya kwambiri masamba, amadyera, muzu masamba. Tiyenera zipatso, kubwezeretsanso nkhokwe ya microelements thupi.

Tsiku lililonse muyenera zakudya zomwe zili selenium. Ilipo mu Seaweed, tomato, bowa, dzinthu. Koma ambiri a chigawo ichi mu mtedza Brazil. Ndere, kupatula selenium munali wina chofunika kutupa kwa chithokomiro England kufufuza chinthu - ayodini. Pambuyo kuchepetsa ntchito ya thupi amachepetsa mayamwidwe ayodini.