Pamene chisanadze mlandu kuti njira yothetsera vutolo chofunika Kuthi ndi chigamulo?

Chigamulo-procedural malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia lili chakudya, zomwe nthawi zambiri zinzawozo magulu kuti mikangano zachuma kuyambitsa chikalata chisanadze mlandu wa milandu. njirayi ali zambiri zina zabwino, chifukwa peculiarities wa malo makamaka ubale malamulo, komanso limatchula za mogwirizana yapakati-makampani pakati pa antchito omwe siaboma. Kodi n'chiyani? Nthawi zina, kuthetsa chisanadze mayesero a chigamulo akukangana kwenikweni chifukwa cha zofunika za chilamulo?

ndicho ndondomeko chisanafike mayesero kuthetsa kwa mikangano pakati makampani chiyani?

Pre-mayesero Ndondomeko yothetsa pachinthu ndondomeko chigamulo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maphwando, mwachitsanzo mabungwe malonda, amanena kugawana limagwirira, zomwe ndi mbali ya mlandu mwachindunji ku khoti. Choncho, njirayi ndi zina amatchulidwa Umwini. Ngati zipani sizinafike kukondera, apangana pempho kwa chigamulo Court mwa dongosolo chisanadze mayesero.

Kodi ndiyenera Pre-kuti ntchito mu Kuthi chigamulo?

Kale chisanadze mayesero kupenda kusiyana akhoza kuyamba ndi gulu ubale malamulo, amene anamva kuphwanya ufulu wawo mu chimango mgwirizano ndi counterparty, pa pempho lake. Tsopano ndondomeko chisanafike mlandu yothetsa mkangano mu ndondomeko chigamulo ambiri chofunika ngati pali kusiyana pa maubwenzi malamulo a mayikowo. Ndiko kuti, asanapite ku bwalo, chipani adzakhala kugonjera golideyo kwa counterparty lapansi. Ndiwo malamulo, muli lamulo - APC RF.

Polumikizana chilli bizinesi ulamuliro woyenera udindo pochita zinthu chigamulo, mwina anachita masiku pokhapokha 30 kuchokera tsiku limene chonena imatumizidwa counterparty lapansi. Koma mu mgwirizano ndi zinthu zina zotchulidwa pakati pa mabungwe a zachuma.

Ndi ofunika ponena kuti ngati mkangano ndi akukana zoti achite, zimene wosindikiza wa kuweruza arbitral, ndipo amagwirizana ndi mgwirizano komanso loyang'anira ndi zina maubale, Kupenda wake chisanadze mlandu wa zipani koyenera pokhapokha ngati Kwalamulidwa kwa malamulo osiyana feduro.

Mwina kudziŵika kuti kale mu malamulo RF anachita mchikhalidwe malinga ndi zimene mwambo wa Ndondomeko lililonse la amanena kuti mkangano yapachiweniweni chofunika ngati anafuna ndi magwero munthu wa chilamulo. Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo zoyendera zolimbana malamulo ankalola mabizinesi kuti maganizo, musati yomweyo ntchito kwa chigamulo, ndi kuyambitsa ndondomeko chisanafike mlandu kuganizira mavuto amene anakumana nawo.

Ngati odandaula akukana kugwira kuthetsa chisanadze mayesero awiri, ndi chigamulo adzakhala ndi ufulu kuchoka zakuti popanda gulu Komabe, funsani gulu zachuma kuthetsa kuphwanya pa nthawi inayake. Ngati khoti wapeza kuti ndondomeko chisanafike mlandu yothetsa mkangano mu ndondomeko chigamulo si anamvera pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chinthu, uthenga lolingana adzasiyidwa popanda kuganizira.

Choncho, mikangano yapachiweniweni - Ndipotu, iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mabungwe malonda kusiyana - n'kofunika kuyamba vuto mu dongosolo pretrial. Ndiko kuti, ntchito chonena. Tikambirana kuti chimaimira, ndi ngati wapangidwa.

Fotokozani kuti monga chikalata waukulu mu chimango cha ndondomeko chisanafike mlandu mkangano kuthetsa

Mwina kudziŵika kuti mfundo angakhale gwero, yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati pamene ikuchitika kuvomerezedwa chisanadze mayesero kuthetsa mikangano, koma, mfundo ndi zinthu zambiri kumene limodzi ntchito pali mikangano. Popeza kuti ntchito ndi zonena - ndondomeko imene zambiri zochepa nthawi yambiri mtengo kuposa kuyambitsa kumva milandu.

Ngati counterparty ndi mwachikulu kumaphwanya ufulu wa mudzagwiritse chuma chidwi yake yabwino kukumana amanena chogwirizana. Koma ngati sakufuna kuzichita, kapena amaganiza kuti sanaphwanye chakudya cha mgwirizano, ndi kale zotheka kuyambitsa mungachitepo kuti chigamulo.

Fomu amanena, mu funso, si wovomerezeka mwa malamulo. Choncho, mosasamala kanthu kufunika kwake chikalata zogwirizana ndi drafting wa imene imakhudza ndondomeko chisanafike mayesero lothetsera milandu anapanga mtundu uliwonse, koma pansi pa malamulo ambiri a Kuthi.

Ndi zofunika kuti kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito letterhead wa bungwe, umene kenako afuna kupeleka mlandu pa counterparty ku khoti chigamulo, lili siginecha ya mutu wa kampani, tsiku lokonzekera, ndipo mfundo zina zofunika. Taganizirani ndiye, zimene chiphunzitso mwina monga amanena mu funso.

The zili chonena: nkhani ya mkangano

Choyamba, chikalata zogwirizana adzakhala kulemba udindo pansi mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe malonda, zomwe zinachititsa kusagwirizana pakati pa anzanga. Chikalatacho n'chakuti matenda makamaka, amene, mu maganizo a wina wa zipani ubale malamulo, anapanga counterparty ake, komanso kulephera kutsatira malamulo a chilamulo - kolingana ndi chipani zogwirizana. Komanso, chonena ndi amodzi ayenera kuthetsa kuyan'anila za counterparty lapansi.

Komanso, ndondomeko chisanafike mlandu yothetsa pachinthu Kuthi ndi chigamulo ndi zonena za cholinga monga yoyenera chikalata ntchito mtengo wa zonena zomwe zikutipatsa mbali malamulo.

The zili chonena: a tsiku lomalizira ayankhe

Mu chikalata ichi ziyenera kusonyeza nyengo imene counterparty ndi afunika kuyankha zofuna kuti zimayikidwa patsogolo ndi gulu zachuma. Pankhaniyi, izo sizingakhale pasanathe nthawi imene inafotokozedwa mgwirizano kapena chakudya cha malamulo. chonena komanso bwino monga chinenero chimene counterparty adzakhala anachenjeza za kuopsa kwa okondedwa awo kusiya zofuna za kuyankhidwa. Ndiko kuti, mukhoza mwachindunji mu bukuli, sitepe yotsatira ya kampani chidwi ulamuliro woyenera, amene akuchita kuchititsa zinthu chigamulo.

The zili amanena: Phunziro pankhaniyi

Funsani akhoza yothandizana zosiyanasiyana ntchito - mwachitsanzo, zikalata mawu, kutsimikizira kuti womanga waphwanya ufulu wa mabungwe a zachuma. Mfundo n'zotheka kuti ndi kukopera, koma chapachiyambi akhale pa phwando mkangano chifukwa mwayi mwamsanga.

amanena Pre-mayesero: kutumiza chikalata monga counterparty ndi?

Fotokozani kuti monga chikalata kiyi mu chimango cha ndondomeko monga ndondomeko chisanafike mlandu yothetsa mkangano mu ndondomeko chigamulo zikhoza kuti counterparty ndi:

- makalata olembetsedwa;

- by fax;

- imelo - koma mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunika kuti kudalirika kwa chonena kuona bwinobwino kudziwa.

Makampani ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la ntchito mthenga mu yobereka ndi yobereka munthu zodzinenera kuti counterparty pansi siginecha. Kuti athetse vutoli Angapatsidwe malamulo oyenera ndiponso komanso ndodo akatswiri kampaniyo. zikalata kutsimikizira kuti zonena za counterparty, monga chiphaso cha malipiro a ntchito mthenga utumiki kapena Mwachitsanzo, chidziwitso ku positi ofesi, adzakwapulidwa anapitiriza ndi mudzagwiritse zachuma. Ngati kuvomerezedwa chisanadze mayesero Ndondomeko yothetsa mkangano mu ndondomeko chigamulo Sudzatitsogolera kuti chigamulocho wa mavuto ndi zipani nawobe mungachitepo kuti chigamulo, ndi zikalata zogwirizana ayenera Ufumuyo ndi Mawu amanena. Zimenezo ndi umboni wakuti amanena anatsogoleredwa ndi counterparty, monga malamulo.

Komanso, lolingana chiphaso zindikirani kapena zina chikalata ofanana adzakhala malo nthawi ya maumboni, pambuyo sipangakhalenso mwalamulo anamaliza ndondomeko chisanafike mlandu yothetsa pachinthu ndondomeko chigamulo. Nthawi, monga taonera pamwambapa, mu nkhani iyi, akhoza akufotokozera chakudya cha chilamulo kapena mapangano pakati pa mabungwe a zachuma. Atangotuluka kumwalira, kampani mwina, ngati wafuna kofunika, kuyamba amati chigamulo. Zimene pamapeto, sadzakhala ndi malo alionse malamulo chifukwa chokana chonena.

Kufunika kwa kuti zonena kuganizira mikangano zachuma

Akuti njirayi - chisanadze mayesero Ndondomeko yothetsa mkangano - mu Kuthi izo sikuti zili kusunga malamulo a mabungwe a zachuma chigamulo malamulo procedural, komanso zinthu zina zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati counterparty limanena maudindo amene zikugwirizananso ndi zonena za mudzagwiritse zachuma, pa maziko a chida chigamulo angasankhe pomaliza. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza inu kupulumutsa nthawi ndi kuchepetsa ndalama pamagulu ku nkhani ya mikangano mu khoti, ngati ife tikufanizira iwo ndi amene zimaonetsa njira mwachizolowezi mikangano chigamulo.

Amanena, monga mbali ya mkangano ndondomeko kusamvana

M'pofunikanso powasamalira zina zabwino zofunika ubale malamulo yokhudza mabungwe a zachuma: chonena kumakhala gawo chabe, ngakhale wofunika kwambiri koma mmodzi wa ambiri, njira mkangano Pamudzi ndi chigamulo. chikalata ichi chofunika mawu a malamulo a ndondomeko chigamulo. Komabe, makampani ambiri, ndi kuchokera kusiyana nkhani ya nkotheka mankhwala chiyembekezo m'makhoti, kuyambitsa ndondomeko chisanafike mlandu kuthetsa mkangano.

Mu nkhani iyi, aligorivimu mwina yokhudza vuto zachokera:

- chakudya malamulo a mayikowo;

- pa mapangano yapakati-kampani kukhazikitsa mamembala awo ufulu ndi udindo wosiyanasiyana.

Standard Ndondomeko ndi kuthetsa mikangano kunja chigamulo ingakhale monga iyi:

- zokambiranazo, misonkhano mkati pa vuto;

- kuwunika vuto, aziona zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti akhale kufunika mawu a mbadwo kuchepetsa nkhani malo mogwirizana ndi mnzake ndi;

- ziyenera a umboni wa kuyan'anila zofuna za kampani;

- mtima wa kumbali za malo mudzagwiritse zachuma ku mawonedwe ya malamulo panopa;

- Mapangidwe amanena kampani adiresi - mu nkhani iyi, ndi mbali imodzi ya ndondomeko ya kuthetsa mkangano;

- pa mwambo wa zokambirana ndi kampani.

Kuti bwino kuthetsa kusiyana ndi counterparty ndi kampani mwina ntchito kwa woyenera olimba zosiyanasiyana zokambiranazo zina. Mwachitsanzo - pakati pa mikangano chigamulo, makampani malonda nkhani kuthetsa ndi wopanda mlandu.

Mankhwala njira kuti chigamulo mwina, mwachitsanzo, chigamulo cha bwalo. Zimenezi amakhala ndi dzuwa kwambiri, pali pempho kwa oweruza omwewo oyenerera omwe amatha kusankha chilungamo.

Choncho, n'zoonekeratu kuti ngati asapita malamulo dandaulo - imodzi yokha ya zipangizo zotheka kuti ntchito ndi magulu kuthetsa vutolo. Mabizinesi sikuti kotero, kuyambitsa zoona, chisanadze mayesero njirayi lothetsera milandu mu ndondomeko chigamulo. Lamanja la mabungwe malonda - kuthetsa mkangano mwapadera. Imene Komabe, ntchito pepala monga kunena - chachikulu, nayenso, pamene arbitrations.

chidule

Choncho, ife kufufuza milandu yomwe ndi kuvomerezedwa malinga ndi APC RF chisanadze mlandu kuti njira yothetsera mkangano mu ndondomeko chigamulo. Tsopano tiyenera akuyendera milandu onse pakakhala vuto linalake mu chimango ubale pakati pa mabungwe a zachuma amene olo mu aboma malamulo ulamuliro. Poyamba, Makampani kugwirizana pa maziko a malamulo a Civil Code, mulole mwaufulu - kupatulapo ngati tasonyeza mwachidwi, malamulo boma kuyambitsa ndondomeko chisanafike mlandu yothetsa mkangano mu ndondomeko chigamulo. Kusintha malamulo zolimbana, amene anadza mu mphamvu 2016, amafuna kuchita nkhani ubale womwe njira iliyonse.

Nayenso ngati mkangano mkati chisankho yovuta wa kuweruza arbitral, pa ntchitoyi, Gona makampani, mapeto ake a khoti kwenikweni, pokhapokha ngati chofunika ndi lamulo osiyana feduro.

Nkhani yaikulu ntchito mu chimango cha kuthetsa chisanadze mayesero mikangano pakati pa mabungwe malonda - zonena zawo. Izo ziyenera anatumiza mwa kampani zimene amaona ufulu zake chosemphana ndi counterparty pamaso adzakhala ankatumikira mlandu kwa chigamulo - mwinamwake bwalo zidzamkhalitsa popanda ikuyenda. 30 Only masiku atauza anthu amanena kuti zalembedwa Mwachitsanzo, mwa chidziwitso ku positi ofesi, kampani akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito chigamulo cha.

Mfundo yakuti womanga amazindikira zofunika zodzinenera anazindikira akhoza n'komwe ndi wa kuweruza arbitral mawu a zoti mkangano mwa Kuthi mwachidule.

Amanena, womwe wapangidwa mu chimango cha ndondomeko monga ndondomeko chisanafike mayesero lothetsera milandu pakati pa nthumwi zachuma, Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito zimene maphwando, anaganiza kusiyana maganizo awo mfundo popanda kupita kukhoti. Pankhaniyi, malangizo ake akhoza kukhala limodzi lokha la magawo a Pamudzi.