Patellofemoral arthrosis bondo olowa: mbali ya matenda ndi mankhwala

Patellofemoral arthrosis bondo olowa - wina azachipatala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda a pathologies kugwirizana ndi kukula molakwika chichereŵechereŵe olowa.

The zimayambitsa matenda

Patellofemoral arthrosis limapezeka pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, makamaka, monga:

• mapindikidwe wa olowa;
• chitukuko matenda ndi kugwira ntchito kwa bondo;
• kuchuluka katundu pa bondo;
• ukalamba.

matenda angayambe pamaso pa aliyense wa zifukwa kapena lonse mndandanda wa pathologies ndi matenda.

Features matendawa ndi zizindikiro

Nyamakazi bondo patellofemoral olowa kumachitika makamaka chifukwa akatundu kwambiri pa malo ena a thupi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kudwala ikuyenda arthrosis. yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zimenezi kwa matendawa:

• kumverera kayendedwe stiffness;
• zomverera kowawa ndipo crunch mu patella ya;
• kusapeza ndi ululu pamene inu muyesera mawondo anu.

Zizindikiro za matenda kwakukulukulu amadalira mlingo wa ukulu wake. Mlingo woyamba siali akuona kusintha kulikonse structural m'dera la patella, ndi kuzindikira chitukuko matenda kukhala ndi kukhalapo kwa kukoka kusapeza mu bondo. Mu nkhani yoteroyo wodwala amasonyeza lopuma, mwina ntchito apakhungu a ozizira. Komanso ndikofunikira m'tsogolo kupewa overloading bondo.

Mlingo wachiwiri yodziwika mu dongosolo liyamba kusintha ndiponso kuwonongeka kwa chichereŵechereŵe lapansi. Kukomoka, Kumaonetsa mu mawonekedwe a ululu, kuwonjezeka pamene anasamutsa bondo, amene lingachepetse wodwalayo locomotor ntchito. Zikatero pamafunika Kupenda wotsatira ndi mankhwala.

Koma madigiri 3 kudwala, pamene tikugwira X-ray mutha kuona mapindikidwe wa patellofemoral limodzi limene akukhala umboni kwa opaleshoni.

mathandizidwe ndi

Oterewa patellofemoral arthrosis angakhoze kokha kukomoka. dokotala amakhala akufufuza mpata mbali akunja lamkati la bondo olowa. Zina mayesero zasayansi zoona matenda kwa matenda si chofunika. Poyamba, dokotala ndiyo mfundo chopweteka mwa chimakankhira ndi patella laterally. Pankhaniyi, wodwala ayenera kutenga omasuka supine malo, miyendo kwathunthu kumasuka.

Nthawi zambiri angayambe amgwirizano patellofemoral arthrosis, nchifukwa chake matenda ayenera kukhala wopambana. Nthawi zina, kwa chitsimikiziro cha matenda ikuchitika X-ray ndi ultrasound diagnostics.

mankhwala symptomatic

Pamaso pa katundu lalikulu ndi pathologies wa chichereŵechereŵe minofu kumachitika patellofemoral bondo arthrosis. Chithandizo Pankhaniyi umalimbana kuthetsa ululu alipo ndi kubwezeretsa chichereŵechereŵe kuonongeka ndi mafupa. Kupweteka pang'ono ndi zambiri zokwanira kwa mankhwala symptomatic, kutanthauza palokha:

• kuchepetsa ntchito galimoto;
• atagwira cryonics njira;
• utsogoleli wa mankhwala minofu articular (jekeseni).

Pamaso pa ululu ndi zofunika kuchepetsa katundu amagwiritsa ntchito pa mawondo. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuchita kayendedwe zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chikukonzekera nsalu, ziyangoyango bondo, nsalu zotanuka.

ululu Minor amathandiza kuthetsa cryoprocedure. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukonzekera ayezi cubes, kuziika mu nsalu thonje, apangidwe mu zigawo zingapo, ndiponso kutsatira kwa owawa. mapaketi amenewa angathandize kuthetsa ululu pambuyo katundu anapereka pa bondo olowa ndi kuchotsa maganizo.

Kudziwa mmene tiyenera kuchitira patellofemoral arthrosis, mukhoza tichotse syndrome mu siteji koyamba ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko zina, komanso zosokonezeka.

magawo physiotherapy

Pogwira mankhwala zovuta chofunika kukhala mbali mu ndondomeko mankhwala ndi physiotherapy. Nthawi zambiri ntchito laser mankhwala, kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mtanda cholinga cha kuunika. Bwino ntchito njira imeneyi pa otaya 2 ndi magawo 3 matendawa.

Patellofemoral arthrosis ndi kuchizidwa ntchito kumveka chithandizo maginito, cheza akupanga mankhwala ikukhudzana cryotherapy, electrophoresis. Zotsatira zabwino ali cryotherapy, kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito asafe.

mankhwala

Ngati matenda patellofemoral arthrosis, chithandizo zikutanthauza lokha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka, monga:

• odana inflammatories;
• hondroprotektory;
• compresses, akusisita.

mankhwala Anti-yotupa kuthandiza kuthetsa ululu. Kambirimbiri zipangizo monga "diclofenac", "Ketoprofen", "Indomethacin", "ibuprofen".

Chondroprotectors ntchito kukonza zowonongeka chichereŵechereŵe bondo olowa minofu. Iwo alembedwe piritsi, komanso mu mawonekedwe a mafuta ndi creams. Mwa miyala kudziwa mankhwala "Struktum", "Don", "Teraflex" "Chondroitin". Pakati pa mafuta ndi creams atsimikizira okha "Voltaren", "Viprosal", "Diklak gel osakaniza", monga iwo kusintha elasticity ndi kuthandiza kulimbikitsa ulusi minofu. "Finalgel" ndi "Nikofleks" thandizo kusintha magazi.

Kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa, kuwonjezera mankhwala akusisita osiyana. Mwa zida izi ndi zofunika kusankha "Dimexidum", umene ntchito ngati compress a. Nthawi mankhwala kwa theka la ola ola. Kuthetsa zizindikiro za nyamakazi muyenera kuchita zinthu zonse za chithandizo imakhala njira 20.

"Bischofite" amalimbikitsa resorption wa arthrosis. Kupeza anthu a mtima, muyenera kupanga compress kuti bondo ndi kukulunga ndi nsalu wakuda mapeyala. Kuchita compresses mankhwala ambiri ntchito kwa mankhwala. Iwo kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ayenera kuonetsetsa kusankha yekha dokotala nawo, kusonyeza mlingo yeniyeni ndi nthawi ya mankhwala.

Patellofemoral arthrosis mwa zinthu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri bwino ndi kuchizidwa ntchito jakisoni wa matenda intraarticular. Monga mankhwala ntchito mankhwala opha, steroids hondroprotektory.

njira Folk ndi kuvala nsapato mafupa

Nyamakazi ya olowa patellofemoral ndi mankhwala mothandizidwa ndi njira yotchuka kuthandiza muchisiye maganizo opweteka ndi kukwaniritsa kuwongolera kwambiri thanzi. Matenda kagayidwe amathandiza matabwa louse, ichi ndi chifukwa chake ayenera amadya chakudya, kuwonjezera mbale woyamba kapena saladi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga tincture yopelera bondo. Pakuti yokonza zipangizo muyenera masupuni 2 a zitsamba akanadulidwa kutsanulira mowa wamphamvu ndi kumva izo mu youma mdima.

Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burdock. Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa owawa masamba atsopano a burdock, ndipo n'zotheka kutambasula iwo pang'ono, choviikidwa mu mowa ndi ntchito zinkakhala m'dera, kenako kukulunga bondo Manga ndi nsalu ofunda. Siyani masamba burdock zofunika usiku.

Pa siteji koyamba kudwala ayenera kuyesa kuchepetsa katundu galimoto, ndi zina zikusonyeza ntchito njira yapadera kwa kukonza bondo olowa. Chifukwa chaichi, kusintha bondo.

opaleshoni alowererepo

Ngati kukhazikitsa mankhwala ndiwofatsa wosatenga zotsatira anakhumba, ndi arthrosis patellofemoral bondo olowa amaliona kupyolera opaleshoni.

Makamaka, arthroscopy imagwiridwa. Opaleshoni zikutanthauza ndi chionetsero cha ang'ambe thupilo yaing'ono kudzera amene arthroscope ndi anaikapo kuti patsekeke wa olowa akhudzidwa. chipangizo ndi zida kamera kuti amalola kuti pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa chichereŵechereŵe kuonongeka ndi kutibwezera ngati n'koyenera, kupanga nsalu.

Enieni ang'ambe thupilo zikutanthauza yokha monga patellar tendon ang'ambe thupilo imagwiridwa kuti kubwerera ku malo ake apachiyambi. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni amafuna kutenga njira ya konzanso zikutanthauza kubwezeretsa ntchito galimoto, kutsatira kudya zakudya zapadera ndi ntchito yapadera. Pogwira konzanso wa teas chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala, trays kwanyengo ndi mapaketi.

Njira yaikulu ya kapewedwe

Kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa nyamakazi mu bondo olowa, onetsetsani kuti agwire ntchito yokonza njira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, onetsetsani kuti:

• amasamba ndi nyanja mchere;
• nthaŵi ndi akusisita mowa tincture;
• kutenga decoction zitsamba mankhwala;
• kudya bwino;
• kuthera nthawi yokwanira kugona mupumule;
• kuchepetsa mchere wambiri, wokoma ndi kusuta mankhwala.

Komanso, ntchito prophylactic ndi achire ndi kuchita Zochita wapadera kulimbikitsa minofu ndi Mitsemphayi bondo olowa. Mu chochitika cha zomverera woyamba chowawa ndithudi ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala, chifukwa kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga chingatithandize mwamsanga kuchotsa matenda.