Pokweza Nazism - ndichiyani? Koopsa Nazism? polimbana pokweza Nazism

Pokweza Nazism ... Pati? Mwina mawu a L. N. Tolstogo, amene amanena kuti moyo wathu ndi amisala, kwathunthu anapenga misala. Ndipo si monga wokongola chithunzi, akuyerekezera, kapena ngakhale kusinjirira, koma mawu zophweka kwambiri zimene ali ... Chabwino, kuyambira olemba kwambiri Russian zakale chiwerengero cha zaka, koma mwatsoka, palibe chasintha, ndi chitsanzo chabwino ndi momwe nthawi chinthu choterocho monga kutamanda Nazism - mawonekedwe amakono a misala.

Nazism

Choncho, kulemekeza Nazism - ndiko kuti, monga iwo amati, mmene tiyenera kuchitira izo? "Nazism" Choyamba, ndiponso pa mawu. Malinga ndi kagawo ku Great Chilamulo Dictionary, lolembedwa ndi AJ Sukharev, mawu akuti "kubadwa" ku dzina la National Socialist Party wa Germany, koma kenako "kukodzedwa" anapita kupyola yosavuta, zachilendo lexical wagawo ndipo anapita pansi mu mbiri monga mutu wa "malingaliro ndi mchitidwe wa Nazi ku Germany" kuyambira 1933 mpaka 1945 . Mophiphiritsa, Nazism - ndi lakuthwa omwera zokwanira, zanyengo constituent - dziko kwambiri, Ulamuliro, kusankhana mitundu, fascism, odana Semitism ndi sosholisimu - mu lonse ake ndi zachiwawa kwambiri. Komabe, mu zoyambirira za m'ma otsiriza "kukoma" mowa, ngakhale kuti sharpness ndi kudza kwa iwo ndi kuopsa alamu, zimafalikira msanga, kutali ndi anthu ambiri anayamba kulawa. Chifukwa chiyani? Ndipotu pali zifukwa zambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - n'zosatheka kupewa wa exclusivity, ngati alipo - national. Iye ali achilendo, pamlingo wamkulu kapena wamng'ono, mitundu yonse, ndipo posapita nthawi kudutsa lonse la mtundu, koma kachiwiri, ndi zolinga zosiyana ndi zotsatira. Nazi Germany pa kutsogolo kuika "Aryan mtundu" ndipo anati cholinga chake chachikulu cha kumanga gawo lalikulu la dziko racially koyera.

othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito

Nthawi ya matamando ndi kutamandira "Aryan mtundu" mChipangano nthawi ya "kuzizwa ndi mantha." Chodabwitsa ndi paradoxical osakaniza, sichoncho? Koma anali malo kukhala. Koma kwenikweni, fuko lonse mofulumira, ndi sikunachitekepo mtima komanso euphoria amanditenga, anauka, teamed ndi anathamanga poyamba kuchotsa dziko ku German "clogging" wa mbadwa zake, kenako kukuza malo moyo chifukwa athamangitsidwe ndi kupulula mitundu ina ya kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu olankhula Chijeremani. Zitsulo, kusangalala ndi chisangalalo la kuguba sitepe ndi mantha ndi kupululutsa. mapeto cholakwika njira iliyonse. Koma choonadi posapita nthawi amatulutsa choonadi ndi bodza: kukwezedwa kumabweretsa chimodzi - kugwa. Ndipo Germany wagwa, koma dziko pa mtengo wa anadzimana kwambiri anawamasulira phunziro lina - nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse kulankhula za Fascism ndi Nazism, "Ayi!".

Nuremberg

anthu kale anaphunzira mlandu ndi adjudicate miscreants munthu kapena magulu. Koma 1945-1946. - nthawi imene dziko lonse kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya anthu kugwirizanitsa ndi kutsutsa milandu ambirimbiri a Nazi Germany. The International usilikali Khoti ku Nuremberg anali sinafike "aphe" Anazi pa malopo komanso woweruza m'njira kutukuka. Lililonse kupha pangozi ya mdani anagonjetsa sichichititsa kuzindikira zoipa ndi kulamulira kumbali iyi ndi kumbali inayo. Iwo okha othetsa ludzu kubwezera. Choncho, umboni wonse zopelekedwa ya milandu imene inachitika anafunsa mboni zotheka ndi ukutitsimikizira procedural anapatsidwa atakhala pa doko ufulu loya kupereka mafotokozedwe asonkhanitsa pa Nuremberg Mayesero. The chifukwa cha chochitika zoterezi ndi zikuluzikulu - anthu a Sudan - wakhala chenicheni, tanthauzo la tsokalo. The culprits waukulu akhala akulangidwa, ndi anthu a dziko anagwirizana analengeza mopanda malire sanali kuvomereza Nazism ndi kumudzudzula chiwawa chonse pa munthu ndi boma. poyera makhalidwe Nazi ndi zizindikiro, mabungwe yogawa ndi kayendedwe, nachita National Socialist mawu - zonsezi mlandu mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi Latin America. Koma ...

zotsutsana kukula

Koma zikuoneka, kukumbukira anthu ndi waufupi kwambiri, ndi bwino kuti si lalifupi ndi wosadalirika, wokonzeka amayamba kukopa ndi kusintha yokha mchikakamizo cha maganizo ena. Choncho, ndi Nuremberg mayesero kumbuyo, zikuoneka anapulumutsa kugwirizana pakati anagwirizana mayiko: USSR, USA ndi UK. Koma izo zinali chabe maonekedwe. Zochita chinavumbula yosiyana, wopambana akhale amodzi okha, ndi zotsutsana mkati Mgwirizano antihitlerite unakula. USSR moyenerera unapululutsa Championship, monga ndithudi anali ngati wopambana waukulu fascism, ndipo akuvutika chachikulu cha izo, motero kwambiri "mwayi" ndi mphamvu pothetsa pambuyo nkhondo "chilemba cha dziko latsopano." Stalin anafuna Kupititsa patsogolo USSR ndipo anali amanena kwambiri kukhala kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Chabwino, n'zomveka ndithu ndi wololera, koma ...

kulankhula Fulton

Koma atsogoleri UK ndi US amanena za zinthu deta, kuziyika izo modekha, ndi kusakondwa kwambiri. Churchill ndale waukulu, anazindikira zinthu ndi kupanga chisankho ophunzira. United Kingdom, ankaona kuti nkhondo, mphamvu yaikulu European sanali woposa. Ulaya kwambiri. Eastern Europe linali muulamuliro chikominisi. Choncho, yomwenso chachikulu ndi pa United States. Iwo wamng'ono anakhudzidwa ndi nkhondo, anali mwini yekha zida za nyukiliya ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, anali m'gulu la "achingelezi" dziko. Fulton kulankhula Churchill Powafotokozera contours latsopano kuti dziko; kuyambira tsopano United States ndi chimake cha mphamvu dziko, monga American demokalase yekha ndi "fraternal kucheza ndi anthu Chingelezi" angakane nkhondo ndi wankhanza, ndi munthu amene ali Soviet Union. Nsaru chitsulo anali adatchithisira.

chiphunzitso mitundu

Ndipotu, Bambo Churchill kuika "achingelezi mtundu" ali woposa onse. Iwo likukhalira kuti maziko a nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko II World anali chiphunzitso cha mitundu ukulu wa "Aryan" ndi otchedwa Cold nkhondo - mtundu wa "ntchito mitundu" achingelezi anthu. Ndipo ngati ndi choncho, "Nazism" ankakhalanso, moyo ndipo moyo, ndi Nuremberg mayesero, chilango cha Nazism, fascism ndi nkhanza za mitundu yonse ndi lamulo la mabodza maganizo pa mlingo malamulo - izi ndi chabe farce. M'mawu ena, pokweza Nazism anali atapereka kale njira yake yoyamba tentative, chifukwa inu simungakhoze "aipitse kunyoza" zimene mukuchita nokha ...

Pokweza Nazism - ndi ...

Nkhondo itatha, m'zaka zoyambirira khumi pali latsopano azimuth - Nazism, mu kuwerenga zenizeni - ndi Nazism latsopano. Koma iwo amati, chirichonse chiri latsopano - bwino aiwala akale ndi Chiphunzitso chatsopano onse a zinthu womwewo wa chauvinism, fascism, kusankhana mitundu, kumayiko ena, homophobia ndi odana Semitism. Ndi leaps ndi malire kuyambira 60s ndi lero, mu dziko lonse, ndipo izi si kukokomeza, kukula ndi kuchulukitsa Wachiwiri-Nazi zipani zandale ndi kayendedwe chikhalidwe, amene mwina ankati National Socialist maganizo kapena amene tayandikana nawo mfundo kapena kulengeza okha monga mwachindunji otsatira a chipani National zokomera German ogwira ntchito. Kuwonjezera maganizo, iwo mwakhama ntchito ikuimira, apilo ndi mawu a ulamuliro wa Hitler.

Pansi pa zikhalidwe izi, adamulowetsa ndi magulu ena kuti sinditsata yekha kuti "Musaone" zotsatira za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, komanso kaŵerengedwe mbiri. Zolembedwa m'mabuku "zachilendo" atchukitsa "kusankhana zoyerekeza-chiphunzitso", pali mafilimu mbali, TV, amene kuthana ndi mbiri pa "njira mwini" awo: atsogoleri a ulamuliro wa Hitler ndi ngwazi weniweni, adatsutsa Nazi ndi mayesero Nuremberg amapeza mbali ya "Kuzipeka nkhani". Izi anapempha funso: Kodi malamulo ntchito bwanji? Chabwino, inde ndi ayi. Pa dzanja limodzi, pali "munakhazikitsa" kuti circumvent lamulo mu malamulo iliyonse. Ndi pa zina - yaikulu "pokweza Nazism" ngati amalankhula osati cha kupanda ungwiro malamulo ndi kapangidwe chikhalidwe, komanso za ena, woopsa kwambiri chifukwa - ndi munthu kwambiri, kofunikira kwambiri. Chiyani? Choyamba, monga chida champhamvu cha mpheto. Mbewu za ukulu dziko, makamaka ngati madzi nthawi zonse, nthawi zonse kupereka kukolola, amene kachiwiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji, koma mukhoza kusamalira kwa "zabwino" nthawi. Ndipo popeza ife sindikuyankhula za layman yosavuta, polimbana Nazism ulemerero pa mlingo wa malamulo, bwino, m'pofunika, koma sangapereke zotsatira chogwirika.

Pokweza Nazism: UN

Koma, ngakhale zonse, kupitiriza "kulira" cha ichi kufunika tsoka. Chaka chilichonse, ofalitsa nkhani, timamva mawu womwewo: ". United Nations" "pokweza Nazism", "kusamvana" Ndithudi, Assembly General UN - akadali tiyeni angwiro, koma nsanja chokha chimene n'zotheka kukambirana zaphindu mavuto, chifukwa Mulimonsemo mgwirizano - njira yothetsera mavuto onse. November 21, 2014, Komiti ya Msonkhano General UN Chachitatu kamodzinso anatengera kusamvana pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zothandiza polimbana pokweza Nazism.

Mu chikalata ichi, anagonjera Russia, iwo anati kuti pokweza Nazism - ndi koposa zonse, chinafala m'mayiko ambiri a dziko monyanyira zipani zandale ndi anthu ocheza nawo, kuphatikizapo mabungwe neonatsionalisticheskih ndi magulu otchedwa "ometa mpala". Zotsatira N'chimodzimodzinso ndi konzanso wa Nazi kayendedwe, pokweza Nazi othandiza amene anali a "Waffen SS" German bungwe, akumanga zipilala zawo ndi achikumbutso. Zonsezi pamwambapa amachititsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi nkhawa ndipo amafuna chitsutso wowawa ku chitsitsimutso cha mfundo Nazi malinga ndi zida mayiko m'munda wa chitetezo ufulu wa anthu.

"Pakuti" mavoti limati 115, "ndi" - atatu: United States, Canada ndi Ukraine, zomwe sizodabwitsa komanso m'tsogolo ndithu ...