Population Macedonia: zizindikiro kukula ndi chidwi mfundo

Dzina la dziko la Macedonia amachokera ku mawu a Chigiriki "makedonos" kutanthauza "wochepa, wamtali, wamtali." Chiwerengero mu Macedonia makamaka ku Makedoniya - kum'mwera Asilavo. Iwo chifukwa cha kuloŵerera okhala zamakolo za anthu a Macedonia - Amakedoniya wakale, Thracians ndi ena mwachindunji ndi Asilavo.

Maphunziro a Republic of Macedonia

Dzina lolondola wa dziko - Republic of Macedonia. Ndi wodziimira European boma, ndi Republic wakale, amene anali gawo la Yugoslavia. Ili pa Balkan Peninsula. Amangonena kuti chabe Macedonia, koma osati kusokonezedwa ndi Makedoniya wakale. The Republic amakono a Macedonia ali% 38 okha a m'gawo lake. Pambuyo kulengeza unkalamuliridwa wotchedwa Republic of Macedonia, dzina ili wachititsa kusakhutira kwambiri mu Greece.

Dera la Republic pano mu nthawi zosiyana za mbiri a m'maboma osiyana, zomwe mosakayikira mukopedwe zikuchokera kwa anthu Macedonia. Padangokhala kumeneko analipo zimachitika palokha a dzina lomweli. Dziko lapansi lero Macedonia anali gawo la Payon, Roman ndi maufumu Byzantine, Ufumu wa Bulgaria, chifukwa chimene ambiri anali Mkhristu.

Bulgarians ndi Amakedoniya lero tinganene kuti anthu abale, ngati iwo ali ethnically pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Zaka zoposa 500 m'dera anali m'goli la Osman. Kumapeto kwa Balkan Nkhondo 1912-1913, dziko la Macedonia wakale unagawidwa mayiko atatu - Serbia, Greece ndi Bulgaria. Izi makamaka anakhudzidwa zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu okhala Macedonia, anthu Amakedoniya, Albania, Serbia ndi Turkey. Serbia, pamodzi ndi Macedonia linali gawo la Yugoslavia, umene wachiwiri linatulutsidwa mu 1991.

mtundu zikuchokera

Taonani anthu Macedonia, zikuchokera mafuko amene ali ku Makedoniya - 64% ya anthu, anthuwa - 25%, Turkey - 4%, Roma - 2,7%, Serbia - 2%.

A nambala yaikulu ya anthu ndi Amakedoniya, kapena South Asilavo. Ethnonym "Makedoniya" anali anadzetsa ntchito mu 1945. Izi zisanachitike, anthu anali kutchedwa "Chimakedoniya Asilavo". Mu Greece, iwo amatchedwa Slavo-Makedoniya kapena skopyantsami. Okwana pali za miliyoni 2.5 mitundu Amakedoniya, kuphatikizapo moyo m'dziko la anthu 1.3 miliyoni.

Chimodzi mwa mitundu ina yambiri boma ndi anthuwa - Balkan anthu okhala dziko loyandikana nalo. anthu Macedonia a ku Albania ndi anthu 510 sauzande.

ntundu

Malinga ndi chiwerengero UN ya anthu wamwamuna chimapambana pa akazi ndi 0.1% ndipo anakwana mu 2017 anthu 1.044.361, ndi akazi - 1040 521. Mlingo kuchuluka kwa anthu, kuchuluka kwa obadwa kwa akufa, ndi 3229 pa chaka, tsiku 9 anthu. mlingo kusamuka ndi avareji ya anthu za 1000 chaka. chiwerengerochi si mkulu, monga dziko ndi osauka ndi mfundo European. Ngakhale, anthu zachilengedwe kukula kugunda kwa anthu 2 229, omwe si chithunzi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa anthu zikuchulukirachulukira makamaka chifukwa osamukira ku Europe.

mwachidule

Boma la Macedonia imapezeka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe, ndicho kum'mwera kwa Balkans. Pa malo dziko la 25.712 Km ^2. The chonse cha anthu a anthu miliyoni 2,08 a Macedonia. Linagamula chinenero cha Chimakedoniya, m'madera ena a anthu Albania - Makedoniya ndi ku Albania zinenero. likulu la dzikolo - mzinda wa Skopje ndi chiwerengero cha anthu 563,3 zikwi. Boma - Malawi aphungu. Mutu wa boma - pulezidenti. National holide - wodzilamulira Tsiku - kumakumbukulidwa pa September 8. Ndalama - Denar. Umembala mu United Nations kuyambira 1993.

malo Hrs

M'malire boma lagona kumpoto kwa Montenegro ndi Serbia, kum'mawa ndi Bulgaria, Albania kumadzulo, kum'mwera ndi Greece. Dziko Ngelezi, nyanja alibe kubwereketsa. Pa madera ake athamanga njanji ndi njira msewu kumadzulo kwa Ulaya kupita Greece.

malo

Natural malo - Rhodes wakale mitandadza ya mapiri ndi mapiri wamng'ono mu gawo lakale Nyanja Aegean. Vardar wotchuka lowland akutambasula pamodzi zochita za Vardar Mtsinje. Pa gawo la dziko ndi lotseguka madipoziti mchere. Malinga ndi Vardar Mtsinje ndi m'chigawo cha kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Macedonia mapiri akuchokera chiphala, komwe anapeza miyala ya mchere: chitsulo, nthaka, mkuwa, ndi mtovu.

Western Macedonia advantageously lamapiri, Alpine ya kumapiri Karadzhitsa (mamita 2538 pamwamba pa nyanja). Pa gawo la Macedonia loyenda mtsinje Vardar, Strumica, amene amalowa m'Nyanja Aegean. Mtsinje Black Drim amalowa m'Nyanja Adriatic. Nato Nyanja Ohrid ndi ofanana Nyanja wathu Baikal ndi pa tectonic nyanja Prespanskomu kumalire ndi Greece ndi Albania. M'mapiri pali glacial nyanja, amene pamodzi ndi kuchiritsa akasupe kufika pamwamba. Chiwerengero cha Macedonia ndi alendo ochokera kumayiko ena akubwera kuno mankhwala.

Kumadera kumene kuli nyengo Mediterranean, kukula nkhalango wosanganiza, iwo chogwidwa ndi mitundu chidali - thundu ndipo hornbeam, mu Strumnitsy m'dera limakula wakuda Crimea paini. Mitengo zatenga oposa theka la dziko.

makampani

Kodi anthu a Macedonia? Anthu ambiri (59.5%) okhala m'mizinda. m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu dziko - Skopje, Bitola, Prilep, Kumanovo. Dziko lili ndi makampani akuluakulu imachitika migodi chitsulo miyala, chromite, zitsulo m'munsi, malasha. Mabizinesi ntchito wakuda (kuponyedwa chitsulo), nonferrous zitsulo.

Ntchito makina zomanga mabizinezi a zipangizo kupanga zida makina, zipangizo zamagetsi, makina ulimi. Gawo la anthu imagwira ntchito mankhwala a, kupala matabwa zomera komanso mafakitale kuyatsa ndi mafakitale chakudya.

ulimi

40% ya anthu Macedonia amagwira ntchito pa ulimi, kumene ambiri a mbewu osakhala. Apa, tirigu, mpunga, chimanga, thonje, mtedza, fodya, kumwa poppy ndi tsabola. Kukula kwa viticulture, horticulture. Livestock zimasonyeza phiri nkhosa ndi ng'ombe kukula. Komanso anayamba ulimi nsomba lakeside.

zowoneka

Macedonia - dziko wakale, baba drevneantichnoy chitukuko, kusunga chuma cholowa mbiri. Ndi malo a Asilavo Literature, mmodzi wa aukhondo mu Europe. manda onse m'dziko mosamala kulondera. Zikuphatikizapo m'mabwinja a mzinda wakale Greek wa Heraclea Lyncestis m'nyengo Strumica, ndi lodziwika bwino kumpanda wa Tsar Samuil ndi tiakachisi wakale Mkhristu - pa tchalitchi cha St. Sophia mu Ohrid, tchalitchi cha St. Panteleimon mu Nerezi ndi St. Michael mu Lesnovo, ndi zina zambiri ....