Prishvin: yonena (ana). Mihail Mihaylovich Prishvin: Moyo ndi Ntchito

Russian wolemba M. M. Prishvin - wolemba mabuku ambiri ndiponso nkhani zazifupi za chilengedwe. Ndipo, ngati chosaneneka Aivazovsky seascapes mu kulemba, ndi wapadera luso lake mabuku luso kufotokoza chikhalidwe. Ophunzira kuphunzira ntchito yake kuyambira kalasi yachitatu ndi kudziwa amene Prishvin. Wambiri ana akhoza kukhala chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa ankayenda kwambiri ndipo anaona kwambiri zachilengedwe zochitika zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa. Zonsezi analemba mu zolemba zake, ndiye yobweretsa chuma pachiyambi kwa chilengedwe cha nkhani yotsatira kapena buku. Choncho ngati liveliness ndi mwachibadwa mafano akulongosola. N'zosadabwitsa Prishvina dzina lake woimba zachilengedwe Russian.

Prishvin. Wambiri ana

Malo wolemba Mikhail Prishvin mu 1873 kuti wamalonda banja m'mudzi wa Khrushchev Eletski County m'chigawo Orel. bambo ake anamwalira iye ali ndi zaka 7, pamodzi ndi Misha mu mayi anakhalabe mu manja a ana sikisi. Poyamba, mnyamata maphunziro kusukulu ya m'mudzi, ndiye anaphunzitsidwa Elets zolimbitsa thupi, koma chifukwa chosamvera mphunzitsi wake anachotsedwa kumeneko.

Kenako anapita amalume ake Tyumen kuti Ignatov, umene panthawi imeneyo unali ndi industrialist zikuluzikulu za nkhanza munda Siberia. Pali achinyamata Prishvin maphunziro Tyumen weniweni wa sukulu. Mu 1893 analowa Riga Polytechnic ku siteshoni mankhwala-ulimi. Kuyambira 1896 wamng'ono Prishvin wayamba kuchita mabwalo ndale, makamaka Marxist, umene iye anagwidwa mu 1897 ndipo anatumizidwa ku midzi mu wakwawo wa Elec.

Njira mabuku

Mu 1900, Prishvin Mihail azikaphunzira pa yunivesite ya Leipzig ku Germany pa nthanthi ndi mphamvu ya Agronomy dipatimenti. Patapita nthawi, iye anabwerera ku Russia ndi ntchito ngati Katswiriyu m'chigawo cha Tula, namtsata mu Moscow m'chigawo mzinda wa Lugano mu zasayansi wa Professor D. Pryanishnikova, ndiye mu ulimi Academy Petro. Ndiyeno anakhala mlembi wa akuluakulu boma St. Petersburg, yomwe imathandiza kuti mabuku ulimi. Ndipo kale pamaso zitasintha, anakhala mtolankhani mabuku amenewa dziko monga "Russian boma yotchedwa Gazette", "Morning a Russia", "Kulankhula", "Tsiku".

Mu First World Prishvina anatengedwa kutsogolo monga mankhwala mwadongosolo ndi nkhondo mtolankhani. Pambuyo utasintha cha 1917 , iye Chili ntchito monga mphunzitsi Elets zolimbitsa thupi (chifukwa iye anali kamodzi kuchotsedwa) ndipo akutsogolera ntchito ya m'dera kuphunzira Katswiriyu. Prishvin ngakhale kukhala ziwalo za m'nyumbayi Manor moyo Dorogobuzh, chuma wakale Baryshnikov.

Creation Prishvina (lalifupi)

Michael Prishvin amayamba ntchito yake mabuku 1906 ndi nkhani "Sasha". Ndiye iye akupita pa ulendo mwa Russian North (Karelia) ndipo nthawi yomweyo wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi folklore m'dera ndi ethnography. Ndipo apo ndi 1907 buku loyamba lotchedwa "M'dziko si mbalame mantha." Zinali zolemba kuyenda, analemba wolemba kuzipenya ake ambiri a chikhalidwe ndi moyo yakuthengo ya anthu kumpoto. Bukuli anam'bweretsera yotchuka kwambiri. Wolemba anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo ya mfumu Society Geographical, ndipo ngakhale anakhala membala aulemu. Popeza kuyambira kubala zipatso Prishvina zilandiridwenso. Mwachidule kulemba za izo mophweka ndithu.

talente zolembalemba

zazikulu, nthano zake mwaluso nthawi zonse mogwirizana ophatikizana kuphunzitsa inquisitiveness, ndi ndakatulo za chilengedwe, ndipo ngakhale nzeru achilengedwe. List Prishvina ntchito pa moyo wake kudzadza ntchito zazikulu monga "Pakuti mipira matsenga» (1908), "Black Arab" (1910) ndi ena. Wolemba Prishvin unatenga kagawo kakang'ono wapadera mu mabuku wakhala bwino analandira mawu a wotchuka St. Petersburg olemba monga A. Block Remizov, D. Merezhkovskii. Kuyambira 1912 mpaka 1914, kuwala limapezeka ntchito zoyamba anasonkhana kwa M. M. Prishvina mu mabuku atatu. Limakhulupirira Gorky anapereka kwa kope ake a bukhuli.

List Prishvina ntchito kupitiriza kukula mu zaka 1920-1930 anafalitsa buku lake "nsapato," "Springs Berendey" nkhani "Ginseng" ndi zina zambiri zodabwitsa. Chinthu chidwi kwambiri ndi kuti nzeru zozama mu moyo wa chilengedwe anapanga nthano ndi nkhani, monga zinapatsidwa nthambi mu wolemba. Prishvina nkhani modabwitsa m'nyimbo ndi wokongola. Iwo apente phale luso la cholowa chake wachuma wa wolemba. nkhani ana ndi nthano Prishvina kunyamula nzeru zosasinthika kusintha zina ndi zithunzi mu zophiphiritsa Mipikisano ofunika.

nkhani ana ndi nthano

Iye amayenda kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse ntchito pa mabuku ake MM Prishvin. yonena chake ngati moyo wa zamoyo ndi malo,, zachilengedwe. Koma zili ngati amenewa kafukufuku chidwi ndi yokoma komanso anabadwa nkhani yake chidwi, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo si ngakhale anatulukira, koma mwaluso anafotokoza. Ndipo kotero iye akanakhoza kumachita izo zokha Prishvin. Wambiri ana chidwi n'chakuti nkhani zambiri lake ndi nkhani Iye amaganiziranso anangochita wowerenga wina amene pa chitukuko maganizo akhoza kujambula zina zinachitikira zothandiza kwa awerenga bukhuli.

Mikhail ali kaonedwe zodabwitsa. Mu ntchito zake wopanga zapadera zolembalemba tcheru. A zambiri nkhani ana iye amatenga m'buku lake "Chirombo-Chip", "Lisichkin mkate" (1939). Mu 1945 panali chili "m'kabati dzuwa" - nthano ana, chifukwa cha mikangano awo ndi chipongwe agwera mu ukapolo wa mshar choopsa (m'madambo), amene anapulumutsidwa ndi zinzake.

Blogs

Chifukwa ndiye anali bwino wolemba MM Prishvin? yonena lake limasonyeza kuti yabwino ya wachiwiri wake anakhala tsikulo, zomwe iye anali moyo wake onse. Tsiku lililonse, iye analemba kuti zonse, pa nthawi okondwa ndi ouziridwa wolemba, maganizo anu onse za nthawi, pa dziko ndi za anthu.

Choyamba nawo lingaliro zingapo ndipo pozindikira monga kuyeretsa mwauzimu komanso m'makhalidwe. Koma pa nthawi, iye amadziwa zotsatira wopezeka njira iyi, monga Mikhail anaona Bolshevism, fascism sanali kutali ndi zimene munthu aliyense utangoyamba boma lopondereza anamuopseza mwankhanza ndi chiwawa.

Prishvin, ngati olemba ena ambiri Soviet, amayenera kugonja, manyazi ndi akamenyane makhalidwe ake. Pali ngakhale kulowa chidwi mu zolemba zake, zomwe iye anati: "Ine m'manda zanga ozindikira ndipo anakhala amene ine tsopano."

Mfundo za chikhalidwe monga chipulumutso cha anthu onse

Choncho anakambirana mu zolemba zake kuti moyo wabwino zitha kuthandiza pamene anapereka chikhalidwe, kutanthauza kuti yonena za munthu wina. Malinga ndi iye, pakati pa anthu chikhalidwe angathe kukhala ngati mwana wamkulu. Iye ananena kuti chifundo okhudzana ndi luntha - si monga maziko mitundu, ndi zabwino kwambiri, limene laperekedwa kwa munthu.

January 3, 1920 Prishvin wolemba anafotokoza maganizo ake a njala ndi umphawi, Iye anabweretsa mphamvu ya Soviet Union. Kumene, inu mukhoza kukhala moyo mzimu, ngati kuti mwaufulu anayambitsa izi, koma chinthu china pamene mupanga ngozi zotsutsana ndi chifuniro chanu.

Woimba Russian chikhalidwe

Kuyambira mu 1935, iye amapanga ulendo wake ku North Russian wolemba Prishvin. Wambiri ana akhoza kukhala nkhani kwambiri. Iwo anayambitsanso kuti ulendo zosaneneka, monga iwo anapanga wolemba wanzeru ndi pa zombo, ndi pa kavalo, ndi boti komanso kuyenda pansi. Nthawi imeneyi, akungoyang'ana kwambiri ndipo analemba. Pambuyo ulendo adaona kuwala kwa buku lake latsopano "Berendeeva thengo."

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako wolemba iye anasamutsidwa m'dera Yaroslavl. Mu 1943 anabwerera ku Moscow ndipo analemba nkhani "Forest akutsikira" ndi "Phacelia". Mu 1946, iye amagulidwa ndi zazikulu kakang'ono mu Moscow Dunino, kumene akukhala makamaka m'chilimwe.

Pakati yozizira 1954 Prishvin Michael wamwalira khansa ya mmimba. Iye anaikidwa mu Moscow manda pa Vvedensky.