Self-utumiki ndi mbali ya kulankhula: kodi pali kusiyana.

Pali zinthu popanda pakumva kuti sangathe kupita patsogolo kuphunzira chinenero, onse mbadwa komanso akunja.

Self-utumiki ndi mbali ya kulankhula - ndiwo umodzi wa mitu zazikulu basi. Choncho, Ndikufuna kwambiri, ndiponso pa nkhani imeneyi, kufotokoza mitundu ya ntchito ndi maudindo mu chiweruzo cha ziwalo zonse za mawu.

1. Mitundu ya mbali ya kulankhula ndi zizindikiro zawo khalidwe.

Self-utumiki ndi mbali ya kulankhula - wapadera lexical ndi kalembedwe siyana. mawu onse akhoza zimachitika mlingo ongolankhula ndi gulu zina za kutenga nkhani makhalidwe zotsatirazi:

• Zamalankhulidwe (general tanthauzo);
• Morphological (kalembedwe gulu siyana);
• Syntactic (ntchito makamaka).

mbali Independent wa kulankhula ndi makhalidwe ofanana:

• Perekani dzina nkhani (mwachitsanzo, nyumba, mtsinje, mkazi), fotokozani (mwachitsanzo, wokongola, phokoso), yodziwika (mwachitsanzo, zosangalatsa, yaitali)
• Iwo ziri zofunikira nyumba mawu (mwachitsanzo, wokoma mtsikana) ndi umafuna (mwachitsanzo, ine kujambula nyumba)
• Akhale ngati zonse chiweruzo. Mwachitsanzo, ndinawerenga buku chidwi pang'onopang'ono. ( "Ine" - kosamugonjera "werengani" - mneni, "chidwi" - tanthawuzo la "buku" - Kuwonjezera, "m'mbuyo" - ndi zochitika)

mbali wothandiza wa kulankhula ndi makhalidwe zotsatirazi:

• Kulumikizitsidwa mawu mnzake mu chiganizo kapena maganizo okha;
• inu simungakhoze kufunsa mafunso kwa iwo;
• Ntchito kokha molumikizana ndi mbali osiyana kulankhula;
• amapereka mamembala simuli

2. Independent woyankhula

mbali Independent wa kulankhula - izo manauni, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, adjectives, adverbs, manambala, akuti, gerunds, participles.

Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane aliyense pamwambapa.

nauni

Features:

• Amatanthauza zinthu ndi zamoyo anthu;
• Mafunso: Ndani? kodi?
• Categories: jenda, choncho nambala;
• Ntchito chiweruzo: mutu, chinthu

adjective

Features:

• Amatanthauza: kumasonyeza kapena kufotokoza nkhani
• Q: Kodi?
• Categories: case, chiwerengero, amuna ndi azimai;
• Udindo mu pempholo: matanthauzo, nkhani. maina. mkhalidwe

numeral

Features:

• Amatanthauza chiwerengero cha nkhani;
• Funso: nanga?
• Manambala: siriyo, kachulukidwe, fractional, losonkhanitsidwa
• Udindo mu pempholo: kachulukidwe determinant wa nauni ndi

puronauni

Features:

• Amatanthauza zizindikiro ndi zinthu popanda wotchula iwo;
• Categories: munthu, chikhalire, reflexive, zina, kulamula woonekeratu, interrogative, wachibale negative.
• Ntchito m'sentensi: zosiyanasiyana chiganizo

mneni

Features:

• Amatanthauza kanthu
• Funso: chochita?
• Category: mtundu, nthawi, maganizo, mawu, nkhope;
• Udindo mu chiganizo mkhalidwe

Akatswiri kusagwirizana ndi nkhani sakramentili ndi gerunds. Anthu ena amakonda kuganizira iwo okha mneni mitundu. Koma ine adzalola ndekha kugwirizana ndi anthu ambiri ndipo kumuuza za Mgonero wa Ambuye, ndi gerund, mbali palokha wa kulankhula.

Mgonero.

Features:

• Izo zikutanthauza: kanthu, kuyambitsa izo kupyolera chizindikiro
• Funso: Kodi nditani? kodi?
• Categories: Zizindikiro mneni ndi adjective;
• Udindo mu pempholo: tanthauzo, mu mawonekedwe mwachidule - ndi gawo la mkhalidwe wa.

participle

Features:

• Amatanthauza, chizindikiro, chizindikiro amaimira kanthu wina
• Funso: Kodi kuchita? bwanji?
• Categories: Zizindikiro chilankhulo mneni.
• Ntchito pa mlandu chiganizo

adverb

Features:

• Amatanthauza: chizindikiro khalidwe ndi lingaliro la kanthu;
• Funso: Kodi? pamene? Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chiyani? kumene?
• Ntchito pa mlandu chiganizo

3. Zothandizira, mbali ya kulankhula

Wothandiza mbali ya kulankhula - izo ndi zolumikizira, interjections, particles, prepositions.

Prepositions kuthandiza kufotokoza maganizo osiyana mu pempholo, pamodzi ndi milandu oblique wa manauni, adjectives ndi mawu.

Mwachitsanzo, pa, pansi, mozungulira, kudutsa ndi pafupi

Union akufotokoza asapita kalembedwe zimene zimachitika pakati pa zinthu payekha m'sentensi.

Mwachitsanzo, ndi chifukwa koma

particles The angagwirizanitse kulankhula zina ndi osayenera maganizo.

Mwachitsanzo, izo zikanati Ndipotu, ngakhale

Interjections zakukhosi, amafuna munthu popanda wotchula nawo mwachindunji.

Mwachitsanzo, Malawi! Oo! Hei!

Choncho, ndikuona kuti Ine kwathunthu anatsegula mutu: ". Self-utumiki ndi mbali ya mawu a chinenero cha Chirasha"

Ndipo pamapeto Ndikufuna kuwonjezera mfundo zotsatirazi. Pali mfundo wamba view mawu a gawo zosaiwalika kulankhula zofunika kwambiri udindo kuposa utumiki. Izi ndi fallacy! Onse woyamba ndi wachiwiri zikuchitika, ndipo okha pogwira ntchito limodzi angathe kulankhula wathu melodic, limaonetseratu ndi waphindu.

Ndikufuna aliyense kuphunzira Russian galamala (ndi zina) chinenero mwangwiro, popanda mthunzi pang'ono chikaiko akhoza anapatukana ndi osadalira pa mawu boma.

Ine ndikuyembekeza kuti nkhani yanga ine utakwaniritsa chotsatirachi.