Small kwaziwonetsero Ordynka: Akale ndi Ano

chikhalidwe Russian anatchuka chifukwa zisudzo ake, atsogoleri, olemba. Kunyada luso ed akuganiza Little Theatre pa Ordynka, amenenso ali ndi mbiri wolemera.

Kubadwa kwa bwalo lamasewera

Mfumukazi Catherine Petrovna, kotero amakonda zisudzo, mu 1756 anapereka lamulo limene ku St. Petersburg Russian zisudzo unakhazikitsidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo anatsegula zisudzo, ndi zisudzo amene anali kuphunzira ku Moscow. Kale mu 1759 analengedwa mu Moscow Russian zisudzo anthu anasamutsidwa ku University of Moscow. Iye anathamanga iwo wotsogolera yunivesite Wolemba wina, ndakatulo KHERASKOV. Kuli mabungwe yochepa ankakhala, koma zochokera kenako anapanga zonse Moscow akuchita gululo.

Zisudzo malemu XVIII ndi oyambirira XIX atumwi

Kwa zaka zingapo, ndi Moscow gululo amayi, zisudzo, oimba, ovina, oimba, ndipo panali chifukwa cha thandizo la amalonda payekha. Wautali kuposa wazamalonda ina anali M. E. Medoks. Mu 1780, iye anamanga zisudzo yaikulu yotchedwa Peter, limene lili lalikulu Petro. Kuyambira 1806 khamu lonselo zinakhalako ndalama pagulu, izo anaphatikizidwa Theaters Imperial. Atatsala pang'ono mfundo imeneyi mu Petrovsky Theatre moto wa gululo anayamba kugwira ntchito mu Pashkov nyumba, umene kusinthidwa kwa zisudzo, ndiye Arbat chipata, Znamenka kunyumba Apraksin. Only mu nyengo 1824-1825 wa ufumu gululo wapeza malo okhazikika - dzina limene Little Theatre. Nyumba Malonda Vargina anamangidwanso ndi wamanga Bove, kumeneko pa October 14 ntchito choyamba.

nkhani

Mu 1914, katswiri wa zomangamanga Spirin walenga ntchito kuti "Movie Palace" pa Big Ordynka kumangidwanso mu Struyskogo zisudzo. Nyumba imeneyi ndi gawo lalikulu anapita kwa anthu Zamoskvorechye. Posakhalitsa anali lidzasinthidwa zamasewero ku ankapenta. Pambuyo ulimi wa 1917, zisudzo anali nationalized ndi Bolsheviks. Pa siteji anali kampani osiyana kwambiri, amene ankaimira zisudzo za malangizo ambiri. Mu 1922 iye anapanga zisudzo pano Zamoskvoreche Council. Patapita zaka zitatu, analandira dzina la Moscow Theatre wa Leningrad Council City. Only mu 1943, panthawi ya nkhondo, apo chinapangidwa nthambi ya Maly Bwalo la Ordynka. Sewerolo choyamba chinachitika pa January 1, 1944 ndi Ostrovsky, "Pa malo lotanganidwa." The kuyamba woyamba adakwatira malo January 25, 1944, inali ntchito ya "akatswiri okonza Sergeev."

Dzina la bwalo lamasewera

anawona kuyambira kale muholo Little pa Ordynka anali zotchedwa yekha chifukwa cha kukula kwake. nyumbayi inali ndi kwakung'ono kuyerekeza ndi oyandikana Bolshoi Theatre, zomwe zinali zoti akazipereke zisudzo ndi kuvina zisudzo. Posachedwa dzina "Small" ngati "Great" kusanduka dzina lake lenileni. Tsopano maina awa padziko lonse adamva mu Russian. The repertoire kwa Maly Bwalo la Ordynka inkakhala oyimbirako ntchito za upamwamba kwambiri Russian: Pushkin, Gogol, Griboyedov, Turgenev, Ostrovsky. Komanso, omvera anapereka chuma cha Shakespeare ndi Schiller. A olemba onse achilendo, kunapatsidwa makonda kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi zisudzo zazikulu Maly Bwalo la Ordynka ankakopa amaonetsa zosavuta repertoire, zinali melodrama, vaudeville.

Nyumba panthawi ya nkhondo

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, muholo Little pa Ordynka anatenga mbali mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi ankhondowo lopondereza. Zisudzo gulu chinathandiza chigonjetso chachikulu. Ojambula zithunzi m'gulu gulu kutsogolo-mzere, analankhula ndi asilikali mu zipatala, mayunitsi asilikali. Mu 1943 iye nkomwe Frontline nthambi. Pamaso gulu lomwe wina vuto - asilikali utumiki luso la Soviet Army. Okwana wa Maly Theatre ndi Frontov nthambi zapatsidwa zoposa 2,700 zoimbaimba ndi zisudzo. ndalama zonse, kudzikundikira timu, lolunjika pa ntchito yomanga ndege squadron, amene anaperekedwa kwa asilikali. Mu zaka 1944-1945, squadron ino bwinobwino kuthyola Anazi mu mlengalenga wa East Prussia.

Small zisudzo nthawi yathu

Wina zikuwoneka mfundo lachinsinsi kuti zisudzo ndodo amakhulupirira kuti wodzichepetsa, wowuma nyumba lofotokozabe aura wakale, kuleza wapita ojambula kwambiri. Mizimu Kuteteza ndi kusunga zamasewero mu nthawi yamavuto. Iwo akhala mu masiku a kusayeruzika pambuyo chosintha m'zaka za m'ma XX, izo sanathandize phompho mu zaka mgugu nkhondo. Ngakhale mofulumira kusintha moyo, mavuto Kusakhazikika, bwaloli nthawi zonse.

Mu 1995, muholo Little pa Ordynka anatsegula pambuyo siteji yokonza. Zisudzo akadali zikuchitika zithunzi zonse. Pakali pano, ndi repertoire wa gululo akadali olemera pa ntchito zachikhalidwe. Maziko a masewero a Ostrovsky. The Maly zikuphatikizapo odziwika wowerengeka ojambula zithunzi Bystritskaya, Kayurov, Korshunov, Martsevich, Muraviev, Klyuyev, Nevzorov, Bochkarev, Kljukvin, Potapov ndi ena ambiri. Pakampaniyo ntchito oposa zana ojambula zithunzi. Ambiri, muholo Little ali anthu oposa 700. The zisudzo ali oketsra yake, ntchito oimba a kalasi Mwambamwamba. The gululo limapereka zisudzo m'mayiko ena ndi mizinda. Mu woyendera madera zikuphatikizapo m'mayiko monga Finland, Italy, France, Germany, Israel, Japan, Greece, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Hungary, Mongolia, ndi ena ambiri. Mwa lamulo la mutsogoleli wa Russia Maly Theatre analandira udindo wa cholowa dziko.