Yofunika chivundikirocho. Mitundu ya bindings mabuku. Chimakwirira kumangidwa

Ngakhale e-mabuku tsiku lililonse ndi ayamba wotchuka, pepala miyambo achibale awo sakhala pobwezera m'malo awo. Komabe, ofalitsa ambiri amamvetsa kuti chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa mapepala osindikizira mabuku ndi mmene wolephera Mabaibulo amagetsi. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito yosindikiza komanso yopanga mabuku njira ndi zonse zilibwino. Kotero, m'modzi wa zaluso atsopano mderali wasanduka chivundikiro yofunika. Kodi izo ndi zimene ubwino wake pa njira zina za mabuku kulengedwa? Tiyeni tifufuze.

ndi buku kumanga Kodi

Kumvetsetsa wapadera njira yofunika zipangizo kusindikizidwa yokhotakhota tiyenera kuchita ndi zimene kumanga ndi ndichiyani for.

Monga tikudziwa, Buku (maonekedwe) Amakhala ndi masamba angapo a pepala yomatidwa wina ndi mzake. Mafelemu a buku kumangako, amene nthaŵi zina amatchedwa chivundikiro, koma si ndithu chinthu chomwecho. chipangizo Zimenezi akutumikira kukapempha masamba, komanso kuwateteza ku kuwonongeka, komanso kudziwitsa za zili kabuku.

Nthawi zina mawu "kumanga" amatanthauza yokha kupanga ndondomeko chivundikirocho. Komabe, phindu ndi zolondola kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lina. Izi "yopanga mabuku".

Mbiri ya yopanga mabuku

Tsiku lenileni la maonekedwe mwambo wa ntchito bindings mabuku - silidziŵika. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti zimenezi zinachitika mu 2 m'ma BC. e. Koma panapita zaka zina ziwiri ku ungwiro kumangako, kupanga izo zikuwoneka ngati ano.

Poyamba, ntchito yake yaikulu inali kwa ubale ndi chitetezo masamba a bukhu zisaonongeke. Pachifukwa ichi, chimakwirira ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo cholimba okhwima monga matabwa kapena chikopa. Mu nthawi yomweyo, mwambo wa mabuku zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ndi miyala zokongoletsa, kuwapanga mtengo kwambiri ndi kuwerengedwa kwambiri.

Popeza atayamba kusindikiza mankhwala opanga kusindikizidwa adafunafuna njira mofulumira ndi kuchepetsa ndalama kupanga ndondomeko ya interlacing. Pa nkhani imeneyi, buku womangidwa zikopa kwa zaka atulutsidwa zikatoni ndi minofu zofanana. Pambuyo pake, salinso osungira nyama, ndipo iwo anayamba kuphimba osati kukwaniritsa ntchito ndi kuteteza, komanso nkhani. Iwo anayamba kulemba zokhudza mutu ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito, komanso kufalitsa osachepera - za mwini.

Kuyambira XVIII m'ma pakati pa anthu olemera a dziko ndi anagawira mafashoni kukafola malaibulale zawo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, aliyense wogwira ndi "chopereka" anayamba wapadera binder mamangidwe zambiri ndi ntchito za chizindikiro cha.

Quality ndi yokongola wapamwamba mabuku tsopano amadalira mphamvu ndalama mwini. Mwachitsanzo, Pushkin silinali lolemera, kotero kamangidwe ka chimakwirira mu laibulale wake anali wodzichepetsa, koma chokhalitsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nzika zambiri mu Russian Ufumu amene anasonkhanitsa mabuku chabe chifukwa cha mafashoni, kupulumutsa pa bindings khalidwe chifukwa cha maonekedwe.

Mu XX atumwi ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale magawo onse kupanga kusindikiza ndi makina, ndi kudzipeleka anthu mu ndondomeko yafupika yochepa. Komanso, mkubwela kwa zofewa mabuku pepala chivundikiro womangidwa zikopa anakhala mapeto a mbiri. Ngakhale lero n'zotheka kuyitanitsa pulani magazini dilakisi, dzanja zopangidwa mbuye. Komabe, ndalama, monga masiku akale, okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kodi buku chivundikiro, nanga kumasiyana ndi m'ngalande ya madzi onyansa

chivundikirocho ndi zambiri anthu amaganiza ndi tanthauzo zamalankhulidwe mawu "kumanga", ndipo ngakhale mawu onsewa atanthauza chivundikiro akunja m'buku lakuti, pakati pawo pali kusiyana. Ndi chiyani icho? Tiyeni tifufuze.

Cover otchedwa pepala kapena paperboard akunja chophimba mabuku, makope, tsikulo kapena chikalata chilichonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chivundikiro pafupifupi nthawi zonse kuchokera lolemererapo mitundu ya zikatoni, pepala TACHIMATA, film, nsalu kapena zinthu zina.

Amapanga mfundo ziwirizi amasiyana pakati pawo. Choncho, endpapers palibe chivundikirocho ndi, monga ulamuliro, ikuimira tselnovyrezannuyu mwatsatanetsatane. Ngakhale miyambo kumanga mabuku chingakhale cha magawo angapo glued wina ndi mnzake. Wakumana ndi umodzi odulidwa zosinthika ake - chivundikiro yofunika.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa Mabaibulo mabuku, nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi binder lapansi. Kusiyanitsa mabuku awa akhoza kukhala ndi kukhalapo kwa tsamba la. Ngati ndi - ndi mabuku. Ngati tsamba si - kalata iyi mu zikuto zolimba.

Kodi amamanga

Traditional chikuto buku lililonse tichipeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, ndi chivundikiro zovuta. Ndipotu, ndi chimodzimodzi ndi makatoni chivundikirocho. Umakhala waukulu chivundikiro zoteteza kwa bukhu. item izi zimapezeka mu mitundu iwiri: ndi yofunika ndi chimodzi-chidutswa.

Chakale yofunika chivindikiro zidutswa zikatoni, kuzilemba nsalu akuda makatoni kapena pulasitiki, nthawi zina ndi chikopa yokumba. Lili zigawo zitatu: mbali ziwiri ndi kumbuyo (makatoni Mzere, kuphimba masamba kogwirizana buku - mizu). The kukulitsa maphwando ndi oitanidwa trailing Betelehemu.

Munthu-chidutswa chimake cha zonse zimene talongosolazi wina.

Kaya mtundu wake, chivundikirocho ndi Ufumuyo chipika buku (tsamba pamodzi kope a) ntchito endpapers.

The zina mbali zitatu za bukhu, si akapolo ena, mfuti lililonse anachekedwa-kuchokera amatchedwa: kutsogolo, chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.

Bookmark tepi, glued kuti kumangako, amatchedwa Njanji.

Kodi zipangizo anapangidwa chimakwirira kumangidwa

Kamodzi kupanga mabuku anasiya ntchito nkhuni zaka kuphimba kumanga anali chidapangidwa kuchokera ku katoni ya makulidwe osiyana.

Komabe, popeza theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za m'ma XX anakhala mpikisano kwambiri makatoni ziri pulasitiki. Chimakwirira kumangidwa kwa nkhaniyi ndi wodalirika kwambiri ndipo musawope chinyezi. Masiku ano, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yofalitsa mabuku. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mmodzi wa ubwino waukulu pulasitiki kutsogolo kwa makatoni ndi chikuto cha mtundu uwu mwina osati kukhala a mtundu uliwonse, koma mandala. Pa nthawi yomweyo luso uyu ali ndi chilema kwambiri. chakuti pachikuto cha pulasitiki akhoza kuvulaza chilengedwe, chifukwa chuma pakokha oipa ndiponso ayenera reworked.

Khalidwe ntchito pulasitiki kuti yokhotakhota mabuku kwambiri si zopeka kapena mphatso Mabaibulo, ndi kupanga chimakwirira kwa m'mabuku, zolemba, makope, essays, mfundozo ndi mabukhu.

Komanso Dziwani ndi kukula makhalidwe a zotsimikizira chimakwirira a m'mabuku ndi m'mabuku a silikoni.

Zikuto zolimba ndi subtypes ake

Ambiri amadziwika kuti pali mitundu ina ya bindings: molimba, zofewa ndi yofunika. Komanso, aliyense wa iwo ali subspecies yake.

Malinga ndi ❖ kuyanika paperboard gawo lapansi ndi olimba binder chivundikiro mitundu ngati zace.

• 7BTS (chivundikiro Book) - chivundikiro ndi kuzilemba pa losindikizidwa pepala laminated kapena lacquered.
• 7T - makatoni yokutidwa ndi nsalu. Iwo akhoza losindikizidwa, lacquered, penti kapena kuchizidwa embossing.
• 7b - ndi njira zofanana ndi izi 7T subspecies processing. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi palibe chivindikiro ndi zokuzira ndi nsalu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana pa kufanana kwa yokumba kapena zachilengedwe chikopa, bumvinila, balakrona ndi T. D.

BSC ndi SHKS

Kupenda zimene mitundu ya bindings sizachilendo yosindikiza ano, muyenera khutu ku subspecies mabuku. Awiri a iwo.

• BSC - kosatayana kogwirizana zomatira. Mosiyana ndi binder olimba, mu chimake ichi, masamba ndi stitched, glued yekha. Cover zopangidwa laminated chidindo odulidwa pepala limodzi la mapepala kapena paperboard kachulukidwe osati choposa 300 g / mamita ^2. A njira zofanana ndi yotsika mtengo ndi zovuta kuzitsatira. Pankhaniyi, buku la chivundikiro ngati mwamsanga sizidzaduka ngati BSC si odalirika kwambiri.
• SHKS - posoka kogwirizana zomatira. Njira imeneyi ndi yosiyana ndi BSC kokha masamba buku chipika osati glued, komanso sewn. Mwakhama chivundikiro wapangidwa mofananamo mu BSC lapansi. Books anapangidwa ntchito SHBK kutumikira yaitali kwambiri kuposa BSC, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Otchedwa Dutch kumanga

M'zaka zaposachedwapa zatchuka kwambiri ntchito chivundikiro yofunika. Nthaŵi zina lotchedwa "Dutch". Kumaonetsa okha mungafike pakati zofewa ndi zovuta.

Maonekedwe ake kuti ndi mamangidwe a mabuku kuphimba zidutswa umodzi kagawo ka laminated paperboard kachulukidwe mpaka 500 g / mamita ^2. Chifukwa njira imeneyi kupanga thupi lithe ndi imodzi ali ndi katundu wa bindings olimba ndi zofewa.

Features Integrated njira kupanga buku chimakwirira

Kodi Choncho, katundu wapadera Dutch kumanga?

Choyamba, kupanga ake zambiri zamalata ndipo mwamsanga. Mosiyana binder olimba (umene ntchito n'kofunika kuchita ntchito angapo kudula ndi gluing) kuti buku chivundikiro yofunika mosavuta. Kadulidwa kuchokera pa chidutswa umodzi wa makatoni laminated kuti biguetsya mu malo pindani ndi sikutanthauza chithandizo zina. Izi zikufanana ndi Dutch zikuto zolimba zofewa.

Komabe, mosiyana ndi izo, pachikuto cha mtundu yofunika ndipo ndi mawonekedwe wandiweyani kwambiri si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera olimba. Pankhaniyi n'kosavuta (by kulemera) ndi wochepa cholimba, komabe ndi amphamvu kudalirika SHKS zofewa.

Zodalirika, mtengo wotsika ndipo chomasuka njira ya chivundikirocho kapangidwe mabuku zinamupatsa zaka zingapo kukhala mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu dziko. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mayiko ena panali mwambo kusindikiza mabuku sukulu si olimba, ndi chivundikiro yofunika. Choncho, kulemera mabuku ophunzira ali mu mbiri ya, kwambiri yafupika, monga katundu pa msana mwanayo.

njira kumanga

Kuwonjezera pa atatu odziwika bwino lero njira kupanga buku chimakwirira, pali njira wapakatikati amene anaonekera kokha m'zaka makumi awiri mochedwa - chiyambi cha m'ma XXI.

Choyamba, njira imeneyi kumanga. Masamba mu nkhani iyi si sewn, osati glued kapena perforated. Mu makina wapadera amakondana kuphimba wina ndi mzake kudzera U-zooneka zitsulo njira.

Choncho, pepala akhoza kumumanga onse chivundikiro olimba ndi zofewa kapena mapulasitiki.

Books ndipo makope ndi pulasitiki ndi zitsulo akasupe

Pakati wotchuka kwambiri ndi yotsika mtengo njira yokhotakhota mabuku - stitching ndi masika. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi zitsulo kapena mapulasitiki. M'buku, mwa njira iyi, palibe kumbuyo - malo lake ndi masika, amene anatambasula mwa perforations m'masamba. Pakuti kuluka kumafuna makina wapadera, amene anaberekera mabowo ndi stitches iwo.

Mu njira iyi, nthawi zambiri akatunge milozo ndi kuwatsogolera.

Stitching kudzera mwa zakudya zamtundu zitsulo

Ngati bukuli ndi buku ang'ono ndi kukula, izo zapiringizana ndi pepala ochiritsira kapena makatoni chivundikiro (popanda tsamba la). Monga ulamuliro, mabuku amenewa ikuchitikira pamodzi mwa m'mabokosi awiri, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi ofesi. Iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo ndipo angakwanitse kuti yokhotakhota mabuku, koma ndi abwino okha mabuku ang'ono kupanga.