Strawberry "wakuda wakuda": makhalidwe abwino

Mwa zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana strawberries, wamaluwa nthawi zonse kusiyanitsa angapo chidwi kwambiri. Zipatso zazikulu zamdima za maroon, pafupi ndi wakuda, ngati khadi lochezera la "wakuda wakuda" wodabwitsa ndi wodalitsika, akutsindika za makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a malonda a chikhalidwe. Tidzakambirana za ubwino wa mabulosiwa ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zomwe zili m'magaziniyi.

Strawberry "wakuda wakuda": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Kugwira ntchito patsogolo pa msika wa munda zipatso, izi zosiyanasiyana oyambirira kucha sikudziwika osati yabwino malonda katundu. Ali ndi mikhalidwe yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, monga:

• Kuchulukitsa - kulemera kwake kwa zipatso ndi 50 magalamu ndipo zipatso sizing'onozing'ono m'misonkhano yotsatira;

• Kusasinthasintha kwa zipatso - zokometsera, zotsekemera, zamkati ndi zokoma, zowirira, zonunkhira;

• Kutengeka kwambiri ndi kusunga zipatso;

• Zopindulitsa ndi zipatso zazitsamba - zaka zoposa 5-7; Kutalika kwa fruiting kumawonjezeka ndi zaka za chitsamba;

• Kukaniza kwambiri tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda a sitiroberi, palibe kukonzekera kofunikira;

• zokolola zazikulu - matani 20-28 pa hekitala;

• Kusakanizidwa ndi chisanu chabwino komanso kuthana ndi kasupe kachisanu.

Strawberry "wakuda wakuda", kufotokozedwa kwake komwe kumaperekedwa mu nkhaniyi, amalekerera nthawi yayitali popanda kuthirira. Iwo amadziwika ndi pafupifupi digiri ya chilala kukana.

Zapadera za kukula

Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amanena kuti sitiroberi "wakuda wakuda" akhoza kubala chipatso pamalo amodzi mpaka zaka khumi. Kukula kwakukulu kwa chitsamba ndi zokolola zabwino zimatsimikizira kuti kulima ndi kubzala mbewu moyenera. Mabulosiwa amakonda mitengo yachitsulo yokhala ndi mchenga wambiri ndi madzi abwino komanso mpweya wabwino. Strawberry "wakuda wakuda" sangakhoze kuima dothi lolimba lakuda dongo.

Malo abwino kwambiri okulima zipatso ndi dzuwa, otetezedwa ku mphepo zakumpoto, malo opanda madzi ozungulira pansi. Musanadzalemo, nthaka yomwe ili pamabedi imakumba ndi kuyambitsidwa kwapamwamba kwambiri (organic humus kapena manyowa) ndipo imathandizidwa ndi peat-humic feteleza ("Flora", "Phytop"), kukonza mapangidwe a nthaka.

Chomera choyenera chiyenera kugulidwa kwa ogulitsa ogwirizana omwe adziwonetsera okha msika. Chifukwa chakuti sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana "wakuda wakuda" akuwonjezereka mobiriwira wobiriwira, mabowo obzalawo ali pamtunda wa osachepera 0,4 mamita pakati pawo. Zokhazikika zimabzalidwa m'mabowo amadzi okwanira, kuwongolera mizu ndikusawalola kuti aziwerama. Mphukira ya kukula, yomwe imatchedwa mtima, imalowa mkati pamene imalowa, koma masamba pamwamba pa nthaka. Nthaka pansi pa tchire imagwirizanitsidwa kotero kuti palibe mapepala a mpweya pafupi ndi mizu, kuthirira madzi ndi kusungunuka.

Kusamalira zomera

Strawberry "wakuda wakuda", chithunzi chake chomwe chafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, ndi wodzichepetsa, koma n'kosatheka kuti mukolole bwino popanda kusamala, kotero muyenera kusamalira zomera. Kupalira nyemba nthawi ndi nthawi, kumasulidwa kapena, ngati kubzalidwa, kumatsitsidwanso, nsalu yowonjezera imayambitsidwanso. Mukakhala ndi masharubu, iwo amachotsedweratu, ngati palibe zolinga zobzala mabulosi akuluakulu. Landirani chinyezi strawberries "wakuda wakuda" ayenera kukhala wokhazikika, koma moyenera, madzi ochepa sangalole kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino. Kudiririra kumawonjezeka podzaza zipatso kapena poyamba nyengo yowuma ndi yotentha.

M'dzinja, kukonzekera kozizira kusanachitike. Kuchokera m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, tchire timadulidwa chifukwa mizu imakhala yobala. Mu ngalande, yomwe imapangidwira pompano, kompositi yabwino kwambiri imapangidwa, imayikidwa pabedi ndi madzi okwanira.

Kudyetsa

Mphamvu zapamwamba zogwiritsira ntchito zipatso zimapanganso zovala zapamwamba kwambiri pa moyo wa zomera.

Mu kasupe, sitiroberi "wakuda wakuda" amafunika nayitrogeni, pakamera ndi maluwa - phosphorous feteleza. Kudzaza zipatso kudzafuna chakudya chophatikizana. Dyetsani zomera ndi feteleza zamchere, pogwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zomwe zanenedwa m'malemba pa phukusi. Iwo amabweretsedwa mu mawonekedwe owuma, kusindikiza mu nthaka pansi pa zitsamba kapena kusungunuka m'madzi.

Izi ndi mfundo zazikulu za teknoloji yaulimi, zomwe zidzafunikanso sitiroberi "wakuda wakuda" wochokera kumunda wamaluwa. Zithunzi za mabulosi abwinowa, pofotokoza za chikhalidwe, zimaperekedwa mu ndemangayi.