Tenisi: magawo. Ntchito yomanga makhoti tennis

ndi bwalo (tennis) chiyani? Ndi mosabisa, orthogonal danga, wokolezedwera akale English masewera a tenesi.

Makulidwe

Mizere akuonetsedwa pamodzi mbali yaitali mwa bwalo, anatchula mizere monga lateral pamodzi ndi mbali yochepa - kumbuyo. Kunja kwa chizindikiro patsambali anaika malo owonjezera kusuntha osewera.

Kutalika kwa bwalo tenisi ndi 26 mayadi (23.78 m), m'lifupi ndi 12 mayadi (10.97 m) mpikisano mayadi wophatikizidwa kapena 9 (8.23 m) - osakwatiwa.

Tenisi pakati pa mauna anatambasula. Iye ukugawa mu magawo awiri ofanana ndi yakwera kudutsa m'lifupi mwa bwalo, ikufanana ndi mizere kumbuyo. Poyimitsa mauna anaika pa mizere mbali, pa mtunda wa bwalo limodzi (914 mm). Gululi kutalika Y 1 pabwalo poyimitsa 6 mainchesi (1.07 m), m'chigawo chapakati, kumene Ufumuyo kudzaza mabwalo - 1 pabwalo (914 mm). m'mphepete ake chapamwamba yafotokozedwa woyera riboni.

Cort (tennis) lagawidwa zone chakudya kudzera mizere kotunga amene ali kufanana kwa mizere gululi ndi kumbuyo: iwo ili pa mtunda kuchokera gululi 7 mayadi ndipo anachititsa pakati pa mizere lateral anakhazikitsa nyama limodzi. Pa malo a pakati alinso chakudya mzere, imene pakati pa khoti pakati pa mizere kotunga kufanana kwa mizere mbali. Main kotunga mzere ndi akuonetsedwa pa gululi ndi woyera mikwingwirima ofukula anatambasula padziko masewera bolodi m'mphepete ake chapamwamba.

Pa mizere kumbuyo m'dera kusewera ndi kuika chizindikiro kakang'ono kamene ukugawa iwo mu theka. Onse kukopedwa pa Mzere ali gawo la izo. Ngati mpira anakhudza mzere, izo chiwerengedwa. Iwo likukhalira kuti m'mbali kunja kwa mizere ndi m'mabwalo a malire ake.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Amadziwika kuti mu 1873 mfundo za kusewera udzu tennis Major Wingfield setifiketi. Masiku amenewo, bwalo analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a maola: izo mwapang'ono pakati pa kutalika gululi anali 5 mapazi ku mbali mauna anabwerera pamodzi m'mbali mwake.

Court (tennis) anasintha mawonekedwe ake mu 1877: anakhala anayi. kutalika kwake ndi mtunda kuchokera gululi chakudya mzere kuti gululi anali mosasintha wobvomerezedwayo mwa 1882.

Kuphunzira

Amadziwika kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokutira kuti makhoti: pansi, udzu, pamphasa, parquet konkire, molimba (wopalidwa bwalo), nkhuni, phula, mphira. ❖ kuyanika amachita pa mpira bouncing, choncho malamulo a kusewera pa mabwalo tenisi ndi zokutira osiyana akhoza kusiyana ndi m'mbuyomu.

Lero mwa osewera akatswiri tennis pali ambiri osewera, kusonyeza masewero awo oyamba m'kalasi kwa mitundu yeniyeni yazokonza pansi. Pankhaniyi, iwo ali okhutitsidwa ndi patsogolo ochepa ena.

makhoti wobiriwira

Mankhwala bwalo (tennis) ankagwiritsa ntchito tennis ndi maonekedwe ake. Dzina la tennis udzu amachokera English mawu udzu, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "pakapinga, pakapinga." Site wa mtundu uwu yodziwika kuti angachite zingasiyane malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha udzu. A mitundu yonse ya mabwalo a milandu, pa iwo mpira ndi otsika mwamsanga zophukiranso kuchokera pamwamba.

Kawirikawiri pa mpikisano m'minda udzu imatengedwa kuti ndi ntchito zamphamvu za okwanira ndi masewero mu mzimu wa kutumikira ndi ananyoza (innings, kenako player yomweyo zimatengera kuti gululi ndi).

Wimbledon nthawi imene imachitika pa mabwalo udzu. Osewera wamphamvu pa malo mtundu uwu ndi anthu amaona kuti osewera tennis ku UK ndi Australia.

khoti dongo

Kulenga yazokonza pansi dongo makhoti ntchito osakaniza mchenga, dongo, wosweka mwala kapena njerwa, nthawi zambiri Kuwonjezera crumb mphira kapena mapulasitiki. Zinyalala malo osewerera nthawizonse mdima wobiriwira kapena pabuka-bulauni mtundu.

makhoti amenewa nthawi zonse kale kwambiri imathetsa, mkulu linagawidwa mpira. Kumene, mayendedwe a masewera ndi iwo kwambiri pang'onopang'ono, ndi misonkhano yaitali. Pa nthaka pansi tennis mchitidwe Wopanda ngati muyenda mu izo, ndi mphindi mmene.

Pa mabwalo a mtundu umenewu nthawi zonse bungwe la French Open Championship. Osewera bwino kwambiri minda deta amakhala othamanga ku America South, France ndi Spain.

nsanja kunapangitsa

ndi makhoti ndi yazokonza pansi molimba chiyani? Iwo kudya, koma akuseŵera bwinobwino mpira linagawidwa pa wochepa kusiyana pa pitches udzu. Ntchito yomanga makhoti tennis a mtundu umenewu umasiyana kulunjika makamaka: ali maziko akhoza kukhala ndi phula kapena konkire, amene ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza pamwamba pa mtundu kupanga, kupereka ena katundu wa linagawidwa mpira.

Rebounding zikhoza kusinthidwa mu msinkhu ndi liwiro pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokutira zovuta. Ena zosiyanasiyana zokutira anapeza maina awo: linagawidwa Ace, Plexipave, TeraFlex, DecoTurf, AC Play (Russian).

Pa malowa anagwirizira US Open Championship (DecoTurf yazokonza pansi) ndi Championship lotseguka Australia (Plexicushion yazokonza pansi). N'zochititsa chidwi zochitika ziwiri koyamba pa mabwalo udzu.

Ambiri, zokutira awa amatchedwa "zovuta". zinthuzi amadzimadzi akiliriki nyimbo. Kuvala chingakhale wa 3, 4, ndipo ngakhale 12 zigawo kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana: mtundu ukutha zigawo, mayikidwe ndi mitigating maziko.

Sites ndi yazokonza pansi okongola

Makhotiwa ndi yazokonza pansi okongola - ndi mtundu wa maziko olimba, ataphimbidwa ndi muofesiyo kupanga. Apa katundu mpira linagawidwa akusiyana malingana ndi dongosolo, makulidwe ndi zipangizo zomwe pamphasa.

Popeza malo amenewa pamwamba lililonse limatisokoneza kuposa mabwalo ndi yazokonza pansi molimba, ndi mayendedwe a masewera kuti iwo pang'ono. Chotero kusewera m'minda zambiri anamanga m'nyumba, koma palinso kupanga udzu makhoti, sipangakhalenso anaika m'nyumba ndi panja.

Pa mabwalo ndi okongola osewera tenesi kupikisana Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa KUBOK.

zina kuvala

Pali mitundu ina ya kali tennis mabwalo monga matabwa, phula kapena mphira zokutira. Mwatsoka, mpikisano iwo sanali ikuchitika pa mlingo boma.

yomanga

Ntchito yomanga makhoti tennis, makampani ambiri kugwiritsa turnkey. Iwo amapereka uthunthu wonse wa ntchito, kumvera zofuna zonse za kasitomala, kukhala ntchito kamangidwe, kukhazikitsa zida zina zofunika, wokwera kuyatsa.

Makampani izi kupereka ochititsa chidwi nsalu enieni playgrounds: udzu kupanga ali osiyana mulu msinkhu, kachulukidwe ndi ochekenera. N'chifukwa chake ngakhale makasitomala ambiri wovuta adzatha kusankha yazokonza pansi chimene chimachita zofunikira.

Pambuyo makasitomala anasankha ❖ kuyanika, kampani akuyamba kukonzekera m'munsi ku phiri dongosolo ngalande, kuthamanga zofunikira, kugona pansi zida masewero mfundo zonse zofunika. Kumanga malo osewerera tenisi si yovuta, chinthu chachikulu kukwaniritsa zofunika zotsatirazi:

• The gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala mwangwiro athyathyathya ndipo okonzeka.
• Pakati pa ❖ kuyanika ndi maziko Choncho kupereka guluu wolimba odalirika.
• Akatswiri ayenera kukhala mosamalitsa kuima biases yomanga.
• Yazokonza pansi ayenera kukhala cholimba moti alibe ming'alu.

Lero ndi zovuta kupeza kampani adzalenga khoti yaing'ono kuseli kwa nyumba zogona kapena vozvedot akatswiri bwalo lamkati tenesi.

mfundo Chitsanzo makhoti

Amadziwika kuti malo a bwalo tennis, onse miyeso yake geometrical ndi malamulo ndi mfundo lonse. Kumene, amafuna okhwima makamaka ikukhudzana kumakhoti akatswiri, koma kwa minda munthu tennis, ndi zofunika kutsatira mfundo chofunika.

Makamaka, magawo muyezo makhoti:

• pakati m'mbali kunja kwa mizere lateral: 10,92 mamita;
• pakati m'mbali kunja kwa mizere ikuluikulu: 23,75 mamita;
• runnings pambali m'lifupi: 3.6 mamita (amateurish khoti chizindikiro izi zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa 3 m);
• kuya kubweza analengedwera tennis zoongoka: 0,9 mamita;
• Kumbuyo mzere runnings kutalika: 6.4 mamita (kwa mabwalo a zofufuzafufuza chizindikiro izi zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi mamita asanu);
• Mtunda mabowo inali pakati pa tennis zoongoka, anapanga manja ophatikizidwa ndi 12,8 mamita;
• wozungulira chilolezo pansi waukulu lamba nangula ali magawo zotsatirazi: awiri - 0,45 mm, kuya - 20,5 cm.

Makulidwe otsetsereka ndi evenness

M'mizinda yambiri mu Russia zimamangidwa tennis makhoti! Center, tennis mabwalo, kwambiri wa osewera pa ulendo maphunziro - ndi zizindikiro za woona mzinda masewera! Koma tidzapitiriza kufufuza options tennis mabwalo amilandu. evenness ndi otsetsereka magawo zili zofunikira. Choncho, pamwamba ayenera otsetsereka a osachepera 0,6% ndi osapitirira 1.2%. zolozerazi kupereka kukondera Mighty ngalande ndi udzakhazikitsidwadi pa mabwalo onse panja. Mwa njira, tolerances pa flatness ndi 3 mamilimita pa mita kutalika atatu. Tikumbukenso kuti pali kukula limodzi - 4 mamilimita ndi 4 mita: makhalidwe amenewa amaonedwa kukhala wangwiro. Pa bwalo zofufuzafufuza tennis, chizindikiro ichi pafupifupi n'zosatheka.

Lero, tennis makhoti ataphimbidwa mu nyumba ndi malo lotseguka. Cover sayenera zabegovyh ndi nsanja ayenera kukhala yofanana. Padziko kukonzekera nthawi zonse zimadalira mtundu wa yazokonza pansi. Amadziwika kuti dothi ndi udzu makhoti amafuna chipangizo ngalande.

M'lifupi bwalo tennis, ndi onse a magawo ake ayenera kutsatira malangizo lonse. Ndipo ngati ndikofunikira kugwira lathu malo kwa kadinalayo? Ngati mukhoza kusankha malo ayenera zochokera kwa kum'mwera kumpoto (kumbali yaitali). Chotero kuwayika iwo amaonetsetsa mphamvu yabwino kwambiri ya othamanga mu masewero pa tsiku bwino dzuwa.