"The Seraphim zisanu ndi mapiko" ndi zina luso cholowa Mihaila Vrubelya

Mikhail Vrubel - umunthu zamatsenga ndi wojambula kwambiri mwa munthu mmodzi. ntchito yake chosaneneka metamorphosis zovuta zomwe akupatsidwa anamutengera chithunzi nyimbo khalidwe komwe chuma burashi sikunali kokwanira.

Chikhalidwe cha zilandiridwenso Vrubel

chithunzicho chinali umunthu m'zigawozigawo. Iye anayenda maulendo ataliatali mobwerezabwereza anapita malo m'dzikoli muli Italy, France ndi Germany. Ndithu chidwi Mikhail Alexandrovich anachititsa Greece ndi Switzerland. Pitani ku tambirimbiri ambiri luso, kufufuza mbiri ndi m'mene anakumana ndithu otchulidwa ochepa njira yake, Vrubel anapanga yaikulu ya ntchito yake munthu wokhalapo ndi mbali ya makhalidwe ndi nthanthi ya moyo.

Art chikhalidwe cha m'ma XIX wakhala maganizo ndithu, chithunzicho anakakamizika nkhondo mwayi kuti afotokozere masomphenya ake a dziko pa lona, zonse likufa Kuvuta m'chifanizo cha njira wauzimu mavuto.

Vrubel - wojambula ndi anthu azikhala yowala ndipo ngakhale mtundu wa zongoganiza. ntchito ake adakomana ndi ndemanga wosanganiza, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali sanali kwathunthu anavomera.

Chiyambi cha chithunzicho

Vrubel, amene zojambula zambiri anali mafanizo ntchito zolembalemba, kawirikawiri amatanthauza kupenta ake Romanticism Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi Agiriki nthano. Chifukwa chikhalidwe cha ntchito zake, anakakamizika chidwi ndi mbiri ndi chitukuko cha nkhani wowerengeka.

Chifukwa chosowa chimango okhwima mu kalembedwe luso la nthawi Mihail Aleksandrovich amagwiritsa ntchito njira ku masukulu osiyanasiyana mu ntchito yawo. Favorite chithunzi kutengerapo zipangizo chithunzicho - ndi enigmatic ndi ephemeral njira oyambirira Russian ophiphiritsa.

Mikhail Vrubel - wojambula ndi malo stylistically osokoneza. Kukhala mosalekeza ndi tcheru munthu, iye ankafuna kuti kuphatikiza moyo ndi luso chinsalu chimodzi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iye anadza ku njira zovuta luso pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo yokongola chimene chimabweretsa pafupi kwambiri otsatira a Russian Art Nouveau.

chizindikiro cha mfiti ndi

Lembani maina aluso ambiri amene adzakhala mofanana wabwino chithunzi, malo ndi akadali moyo, koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo akhoza kudzitama zimene munthu zongoganiza kuposa kale lonse komanso zovuta za sayansi monga Mihail Aleksandrovich Vrubel. Zachilendo njira zithunzi pamodzi ndi katundu nkhani anali akamagwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi mbuye: a triptych "Faust", "Morning." Apa, wowerenga angathe mme- makhalidwe a sukulu modernist.

Pofuna "posonyeza kuti" moyo wa munthu ndi kutsimikizira mgwirizano ndi chikhalidwe, chithunzicho amalenga chithunzi cha "Pan", "Lilac", "Mwa Night". Komabe, izi sizinali zokwanira Vrubel. Nditabwerera ku Kiev mu 1884, mbuye akuyamba ntchito pa mkombero mafano, n'kupeza cholinga chake mu kupenta mpanda wa kachisi. luso ichi, iye anagwira ntchito kwa zaka 5 ndipo anali pang'ono amakhumudwa chifukwa iye sakanakhoza ntchito zake kutchula maganizo ake - anakakamizika kutumikira monga masewera a anthu bourgeois.

Pali ndondomeko metamorphosis, pamene Wrobel amaona kuti maloto ake onse ndi masomphenya a umunthu akusemphana ndi chowonadi ozungulira. Iye akukhala kutengeka ndi lingaliro la kulenga ntchito yaikulu luso, ntchito padziko lonse. Chitsanzo kufuna Vrubel recreate maganizo awo pa nsalu zake wotchuka "zisanu ndi mapiko Seraphim."

Moscow nthawi zilandiridwenso Vrubel

Mu Kiev, chithunzicho chinali yodzaza ndi iye anapita ku Moscow. Uyu kwambiri chinkhoswe mu zaluso kukongoletsa. A chofunika uyu anali kulowa Vrubel kulowa luso bwalo SI Mamontov. Kuchokera wojambula ili mfundo ntchito pa mapanelo ndi ntchito katundu makina, monga "wam'bwebwe" ndi "Venice".

Mu likulu, chifukwa Vrubel mwayi, ndipo iye anachita kamangidwe ka ntchito, kulenga zojambula mapulani. Mu zaka ikuyamba kuberekana ntchito Vrubel pa mafanizo ntchito ndi Lermontov.

"The Seraphim zisanu ndi mapiko" zimaoneka kulenga otsutsana wa kupenta wotchuka "The Chiwanda", limene chithunzicho ankagwira ntchito molimbika 1890. Mutu zabwino ndi zoipa amakhala ofunika kwambiri pa ntchito Vrubel mu Moscow nthawi wake wa zilandiridwenso. Oddly zokwanira, n'zotheka fano zojambulajambula chiwanda ngati kuli kotheka kuti atsegule ku ikuimira umunthu wake, kusonyeza chikhalidwe molimba mtima ngwazi, ndi kupanduka, munthu amene sanavomereze m'zigwa zonse ndi ordinariness wa kuumirizidwa kuchoka kuvutika kuchokera kusungulumwa kwambiri. njira kulingalira luso pa lona kupereka wowerenga maganizo onse a chithunzicho, chifundo chake ndi chizindikiritso naye. Ophiphiritsa chithunzi akukumbutsa kuvomereza munthu amene anali kumvetsetsa kwambiri mu moyo, koma osati katswiri kukana ake.

Mikhail Vrubel "Lalitali Mbalame mserafi"

Mikhail Vrubel anali munthu wophunzira kwambiri, ndipo onse wakwiya ndi kumuthandiza iye mu moyo wake. "Zisanu ndi mapiko Seraphim" wake ku mfundo luso la view kuposa ntchito wotchuka "Chiwanda nkhawa". Ochepa anatha amayamikira ntchito zonse padera ndi wojambula mu njira ya m'neneriyo. Ndi kuphunzira kwakuya kwa zojambula, kuyerekeza chiyero cha mizere ndi digiri ya mawu, tinganene kuti "zisanu ndi mapiko Seraphim" - akamanena za chithunzicho pofunafuna zithunzi zabwino ndi zoipa. Pali zinaphatikizana onse kunapezeka Vrubel luso. Iye anakwanitsa kuthetsa chitsanzo ichi mu chiyembekezo cha luso yaikulu, kusonyeza kuti iye akali adzazunzidwa chokumbukira chiwanda, koma osati yekha.

Chinsalu kwalembedwa sitiroko wandiweyani zithunzi, mtundu chithunzi m'munsili anasamutsidwa zongoganiza a dziko lina, limene chithunzicho anafuna kusonyeza ife kupyolera mu shards papezeka galasi.