Tsabola wokoma - mbewu za mitundu yabwino

Ambiri tsopano, zinyama ndi mitundu ya tsabola zabwino zimasiyanasiyana mukutcha msinkhu, zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku mphukira kuti ziwoneke.

Choyamba kucha tsabola zipse mu 90-110 masiku, chifukwa pakati kucha kucha nthawi 130 masiku, pakati kucha kucha pambuyo 130 masiku. Malingana ndi kukula ndi chitukuko cha zimayambira, tsabola ndi determinant (kukula kwawo kuli kochepa) - otere ndi otsika komanso zofesedwa mitundu. Iwo ali oyenera kuti azikula mozungulira pansi ndi m'malo obiriwira opanda kutentha. Nsonga zazitali zazikulu ndi zazikulu zimakhala zosadalirika - zimakula mosalekeza ndipo kukula kwake sikokhazikika. Mitundu yotereyi ndi yabwino kukula mu greenhouses ndi Kutenthetsa, koma kuphuka kumayambiriro kwapadera kumapereka zokolola zabwino mu unheated greenhouses.

Chofunika kwambiri cha kuwala ndi tsabola. Mbewu, zomwe zinali kuzizizira, sizingapereke mbande, taganizirani izi nthawi yosungirako. Musasunge izo kwa nthawi yayitali - kuyambira kumera kwacheperapo kufika 30% pambuyo pa zaka 2-3 zosungirako. Mitundu ina monga kutentha kumera pamwamba madigiri 30. Mbeu zofesedwa ziyenera kutenthedwa nthawi zonse, mwinamwake izo zidzakhala mazira kwa nthawi yaitali. N'zotheka kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 25 usiku.

Mbeu yabwino idzakhala yodzaza - idzakupatsani mphukira zabwino. Izi ndi tsabola, zomwe zimakhala pansi pa chikho ngati zitatsanulidwa ndi madzi. Zopanda kanthu zopanda kanthu zimayandama pamwamba pa madzi. Chochititsa chidwi cha masambawa. Pepper, mbewu zake zomwe zasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, zimataya kumera ndi mphamvu yakukula - mphukira imafooka. Koma mphukira ikuyenda mofulumira, ndipo kubereka kwa zitsanzo zoterezi ndi zabwino kwambiri. Gulani mbewu ku makampani oyesedwa nthawi.

Mbeu za udongo za Dutch sizingathe kusiyanitsidwa ndi mbewu zamba. Mbewu za hybridi za Dutch ndi zokwera mtengo, koma ndizofunikira. Kwa zomera zobiriwira, zimakhala zabwino kwambiri: Zothandiza kwambiri - F1 Orange Vander - zokolola 10 kg kuchokera pa 1 lalikulu. M, zipatso zamtundu wokhala ndi masentimita 1, zazikulu kuposa izo - F1 Indalo. Zochepa zocheperapo ndi mawonekedwe akunja, komanso zoyambirira komanso zokoma-F1 Montero ndi F1 Pantino. Kuonjezerapo, F1 Montero ikulimbana ndi tsabola.

Kuti mukhale ndi malo abwino a tsabola wokoma, zochokera kwa olima masamba, mayina ndi zidule za mitundu ina amaperekedwa pansipa. Mbeu zabwino kwambiri za tsabola wa tsabola oyambirira: Belozierka (zipatso zosaoneka bwino ndizobwino kuzizira), zokoma za Chisipanishi (zokoma kwambiri ndi zololera), Bogdan (zokoma kwambiri ndi zokhoma). Pakuti zikhalidwe za ku Siberia chilimwe wabwino Snowball, Snegirek, Dobryak, Freckle. Mitengoyi imabzalidwa pa zaka 65, ndi zofunika kuti panthawiyi ayambe kufika pamtunda. Ndiye tsabola zabwino kwambiri za kukoma kukoma zimakhala zosangalatsa ndi zokolola zokolola za zokolola.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya anyamata oyambirira ali ndi mitundu yotsatirayi: Chiphona Chofiira, Claudio, Bogatyr, Giant Red. Zipatso za tsabola onse omwe adatchulidwa pamwamba ndi okoma, yowutsa mudyo, yaikulu. Malo osungunuka osasunthika, mitundu ya Agapovsky, Kukhulupirika, Dobrynya, Mvula yamtengo wapatali, Thanzi labwino, komanso zoweta zapakhomo - Chozizwitsa cha Orange F1, Rhapsody F1, Jubilee Semko F1, Atlant F1. Mitundu yodzichepetsa pakati pa Korenovskiy mu nyengo yabwino imapatsa zipatso zabwino kwambiri zokoma kwambiri.

Anthu ambiri amadziwa tsabola yaku Californian chozizwitsa (pali wofiira, pali chikasu). Zipatso za izi zosiyanasiyana ndi zazikulu, zowirira-mipanda, yowutsa mudyo komanso chokoma. Mpanda wolimba kwambiri, wolemera mpaka 350 g, umakula kuchokera ku Ilya Muromets, Lolita, Titan, Tolstoy mbuye. Mitambo Yautali Yamtundu (wofiira ndi wachikasu) mowolowa manja amapatsa mwiniwake wachikondi chipatso cha mawonekedwe aatali ndi kukoma kwabwino. Ngati mukufuna kusiyanitsa mtundu wofiira wa chikasu wobiriwira ndi tsabola ndi chokoleti, muyenera kudzala Nyenyezi ya Kum'mawa ndikukula chipatso musanayambe kuuluka.

Kudzala tsabola pamtengowu, mbewu zochokera ku mitundu yabwino ingakolole wekha, koma choyamba mupeze momwe mungachitire bwino. Musagwirizane ndi mbewu za hybrids - ndi chabe. Iwo sangapereke zokolola. Ndipo, ndithudi, kuti mukolole bwino, muyenera kupereka masambawa ndi malo osungunuka kwambiri pa siteti, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito za agrotechnical zimakhala panthaŵi yake - kumasula ndi kupalira, kupereka zowonjezera feteleza, kumenyana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.