Ubweya wa Angora: khalidwe, ulemu. Nsalu ya ubweya waubweya wa nsalu

Pa ubweya wa mbuzi ya Angora, yomwe imakhala ku Turkey, America ndi South Africa, imatulutsa utsi wotchedwa mohair. Zingwe izi zimakonda kwambiri ndi knitters. Ubweya wa angora ndi wofewa komanso wofewa, wotentha komanso wofiira, umamva ngati silika. Koma pa kupanga kwake kwenikweni kuwonjezera acrylic kapena nylon, mwinamwake izo zidzangosungunuka m'manja pa osiyana particles. Kudziwa zinthu kuchokera ku mohair ndi kopindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa ulusi ndi wowala kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi yopanda phindu. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi ndi kochepa. Mwachitsanzo, chogulitsa cha 44th chimafuna 200-250 g ya angora. Pa nthawi yomweyo zinthu zimakhala zotentha komanso zosangalatsa kukhudza. Kuchokera ku nsalu yotere mungathe kuzimanga chilichonse: masokosi aubweya waubweya, zotupa zamoto ndi zofiira.

Zolemba za mbiriyakale pa fluffy ubweya

Kale mohair ankatchedwa "golide wofewa". Palibe ubweya uli ndi zinthu ngati Angora. Pooh amatsutsa bwino madzi, koma amatenga chinyezi chachilengedwe, pamene akusunga kutentha. Ubwino waukulu wa angora ndi kukana kuwononga. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti chovala ichi chiridi hypoallergenic. Zomwe zimagulitsidwa kuchokera mu chipangizo ichi zimathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga osteochondrosis, nyamakazi ndi matenda oopsa. Pambuyo pake, ubweya wa Angora uli ndi kutsika kwautentheti, kutanthauza kuti umapanga "kutentha kotentha".

Osavuta kwambiri, wofatsa komanso wotentha ndi Orenburg. Kutalika kwake ndi 15-17 microns yokha, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 8. Pang'ono pang'ono pansi pake imachokera ku Volgograd, yomwe kutalika kwake kuli masentimita 11-12. Ndipo microns ya makulidwe amasiyana mpaka malire a 22-23. Akulu a akalulu a Angora amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri . Kawirikawiri zimangomangirira komanso zowonongeka. Kuti apange mawonekedwe ofunda, silingakwane, chifukwa kutalika kwa chovalacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Amatha kufika masentimita 43, ndipo makulidwewa amasiyana kuchokera ku 37 mpaka 43 microns.

Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi utoto wa nsalu ndi nsalu za mohair

Angora mwa mawonekedwe a ulusi sakhala opangidwa mwaukhondo. M'bukuli mumatha kupeza akrikisi kapena merino (ubweya wa nkhosa), kuwonjezera komwe kumapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa asamveke molimba komanso osatha. Nthawi zambiri zogulitsa zimatha kuwona ulusi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe dye imawonjezeredwa. Koma nsalu yopanda utoto woyera kapena yofiira kuti upeze wogula sizingakhale zovuta. Nsalu za ubweya sizinayenereke bwino kwambiri kuti zikhale zofanana ndi mitundu yapamwamba, choncho mitundu yamitundu imakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ubwino waukulu wa ulusi uwu ukhoza kutchedwa kutentha, kutentha ndi kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kumakhala kokondweretsa kwambiri. Koma pali kulephera kwakukulu. Mwamwayi, wosangalatsa akuyamba kuzizira. Ndipo, zochitika izi ndizosasinthika, ngakhale titachepetsa kuchuluka kwa angora mu nsalu.

Makhalidwe a ziweto za Angora

Ambiri a singano amadzifunsa kuti: Kodi ubweya wa Angora umachita chiyani? Icho chikuwoneka kuti iye akuwombera mbuzi. Ndi zizindikiro zakunja ndizotheka kusiyanitsa mosavuta nyama ya mtundu uwu kuchokera kwa achibale ake ena. Choncho, angora mbuzi ali ndi miyendo yaing'ono ndi thupi lalifupi lokhala ndi nyanga zazing'ono. Kulemera kwake kumakhala wolemera 30 mpaka 35 kg. Amphongo amawazindikira mosavuta ndi nyanga, amapotoka ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Kulemera kwao kuchuluka kwake ndi 50 makilogalamu, koma kulemera kwake kumatha kufika makilogalamu 85. Mbuzi ya Angora ili ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino - ndevu, ndipo chiri chonse mwa chachimuna ndi chachikazi. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndi, ndithudi, ubweya. Mitundu ya angora ndi yowala, yaitali, yofewa komanso yofiira.

Kodi kasitomala akugula pansi pa dzina la "Angora" lero?

Mbuzi ya Angora - nyama yopanda phindu komanso yaying'ono pomwe imayambira mizu. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, a ku China anadula kalulu wa Angora. Lero, izi ndizobwezeretsa ubweya weniweni kuchokera ku mbuzi. Akalulu ali ndi fluffy. Kutalika kwa tsitsi lawo ndipo akhoza kufika mpaka 50 cm. Makampani a zamakono aphunzira kupanga kalulu fluff mwa kuwonjezera zida za acrylic mpaka ngakhale panthawi yopanga. Ndipo kenaka ndiye kusakaniza mawonekedwe okonzeka ndi ngamila kapena ubweya wa nkhosa. Nsalu zam'madzi zimatuluka kuchokera ku akalulu ndi zilembo za "Angora" lero zikhoza kupezeka pa masamulo a masitolo.

Mtundu wa Angora Fuzz

Kulephera kwakukulu kwa mankhwala kuchokera ku angora ndizosatheka kusamba zotengerazo mu magalimoto. Zinthu zoyera pokhapokha ndi zofewa, zofatsa, zomwe zimapangidwira zinthu zilizonse za ubweya. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kuchotsa ndi manja anu okha. Ubweya wa Angora si nthawizonse wofanana. Makhalidwe ake amakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wa nyama yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansalu, komanso chovala choyera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chinthu chomaliza ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri. Amadziŵa mtengo wa fluff. Tsitsi loyera limawononga ndalama.

Zomwe zimatsimikizira kalasi ya utsi

Kotero, ku gulu loyamba ndikutuluka kwabwino. Koma pano chofunika kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa tsitsi - ziyenera kukhala osachepera 6 masentimita. Izi zimatulutsa 70% ya thupi la nyama. Ngati tsitsili ndi loyera, koma kutalika kwake sikuli masentimita 6, ndiye chovala ichi chikhoza kuwerengedwa ngati chiwiri. Pali chifuwa chotere kumapazi ndi mimba ya chinyama. Mtengo umakhala pafupifupi 20% poyerekeza ndi kalasi yoyamba. Ndipo, potsiriza, kumveka bwino, komwe kumamveka pakhosi, kumapatsa 15 peresenti yokha ya phindu loyambirira.

Tsitsi la akalulu a Angora ndi 98.5% oyera, pamene thupi la nyama liri ndi zochepa zazing'onoting'ono. Ndipo pamwamba pa izo, zinyama zimadziyeretsa okha ndi kupambana. Mukaziyerekezera ndi ubweya wa nkhosa, ndiye chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mafuta osakanizidwa ndi hafu yokha. Kudzala akalulu kuti apeze ubweya amapezeka pafupifupi kamodzi pa miyezi itatu, ndipo tsitsi limakhala 2 nthawi pachaka.

Ubwino wa kupanga ubweya wa akalulu a Angora

Tsitsi la ubweya uli ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri. Kutalika kwake kumakhala kuchokera pa 6 mpaka 12 cm. Tsitsi la Downy ndi lalifupi kwambiri, koma ndi lotentha kwambiri. Iwo ndi ovuta kwambiri kugwira mu ulusi. Iwo amachoka ku chinthu chotsirizidwa. Ambiri amakumana ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti ubweya wa Angora "umagwa pansi". Koma malowa, mwachiwonekere, ndi ophatikizapo pansi, osati ochepa. Pambuyo pake, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kupambana kwakukulu popanga zofewa kwambiri.

Pa akalulu okha akalulu amakula, monga ubweya wawo uli ndi mphamvu zowonongeka. Koma chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ku India, alimi amapanga nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mulu wosiyanasiyana wolembapo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonongeka. Mphuno ya kalulu wa Angora ndi yopanda kanthu, yomwe imapangitsa kuwala kukhala kowala, motero kumapangitsa kutentha kwa thupi kutentha. Ndicho chifukwa chake Angora ndizawotchuka kwambiri. Nthaŵi zonse ubweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala wapadera.

Makhalidwe a akalulu a Angora

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa angora alimi akusunga nyama, chifukwa ubweya umatumizidwa ku processing pokonza osasamba. Kusamalira akalulu a Angora kumafuna luso lapamwamba la chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso chachikulu mderali. Ngakhale zolakwika zing'onozing'ono zingayambitse kutayika kwa nyama zazikulu ndipo, motero, kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Pambuyo pa zonse, kuti athe kulipira malipiro, zidzakhala zofunikira kukula msinkhu wa chaka chimodzi. Njira yowongoka kwambiri ndiyokusonkhanitsa kutuluka, chifukwa kusankha mosasamala kumatsogolera kuwononga. Ndipo kubwezeretsa choyambirira ndi kukongola sikungatheke.

Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri kuti zisonkhanitsa khalidwe labwino ndikudyetsa akalulu. Iyenera kukhala yodzaza, yolemera ndi yosiyana. Izi zimakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amasonkhanitsidwa. Komanso, nyengo ya kusunga nyama ndi yofunika kwambiri. Kutentha ndi dzuwa mopitirira muyeso sikungakhudze kusintha kwabwinoko. Zonse muyeso ndi kuchuluka, zotsatirazo zidzakhala zochepa. Koma m'mayiko otentha akalulu samatha kukhala omasuka. Njira yabwino mu malo ovuta adzakhala nyumba zomwe zimateteza nyama ku chimfine. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakakhala izi, atadula tsitsi, kalulu wa Angora amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Mmene mungasamalire zinthu zopangidwa ndi ubweya wa angora

Palibe chomwe chimapweteka usiku wamachisanu ozizira, ngati masokosi a ubweya opangidwa ndi manja awoawo. Koma kuti iwo ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali zimatumikira nthawi yaitali, zimayenera kusamalidwa bwino. Palibe malingaliro apadera poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya ubweya. Zogulitsidwazo zimatha kusambitsidwa kokha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi apadera odzola, zomwe zimaloledwa kuti ziume pamtunda woyendetsa ndege - mwina, malamulo onse a chisamaliro. Kuziwona izo, inu mukhoza kumvetsa kuti kutentha, kofiira ndi kosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa chinthu cha ubweya wa Angora, zinthu sizingakhoze kukhala.

Ndipo izo ziribe kanthu kaya ndi zipangizo zotani zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi. Chofunikira chachikulu chiyenera kukhala chilengedwe, osati kutsanzira pansi pamatchulidwe otchuka akuti "Moher" kapena "Angora", monga mwambo wakuchitira tsopano ku Turkey kapena ku China. Angora yofewa kwambiri, mwachibadwa yokha ingathe kudziwika kokha ndi wodziwika bwino komanso wotsimikizirika weniweni wa zamtengo wapatali.