Ulamuliro wandale wandale. Zizindikiro zina

Pofufuza njira zamakono zamaboma , ulamuliro wandale ndi wofunika kwambiri. Kufunika kwa kafukufuku pa mtundu uwu wa boma kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha kusintha kwa demokalase.

Maiko ambiri amakono ali ndi ulamuliro wandale wandale. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pali mitundu yambiri ya boma ili m'dziko lero. Komabe, mu mitundu yonseyi, mukhoza kuona zochitika zina za ulamuliro wachiwawa. Kotero, pokhala ndi zikhumbo zawo zokha, machitidwe awiri a boma ali "mwachindunji".

Choncho, boma lovomerezeka lazandale likudziwika kuti ndilopatula anthu kuchokera ku boma. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya electivity ndi akuluakulu, ndi matupi a boma, kulengeza, kuyankha ndi kuyankha kwa ntchito zawo ndi zochepa kapena zosawerengedwa. Authoritarianism sipereka liwu la chilengedwe chonse. Ufuluwu umathetsedwa kapena umakhala wopanda pake. Choncho, kutenga nawo mbali pakati pa anthu pakupanga zisankho zofunikira pa dziko ndikoperewera kapena kutsatiridwa, ndipo mfundo yakukhazikitsa ndiyi patsogolo. Ulamuliro wandale wandale umapereka mwayi wosakhalapo kapena wopanda ntchito kwa anthu komanso ntchito yosagwira ntchito ya maboma omwe amasankhidwa ndi anthu. Panthawi yomweyi, chiwerengero cha nkhani zomwe zimapatsa ulamuliro chikuchepa. Pansi ndi pakati, anthu ambiri ali osiyana ndi boma.

Lingaliro la mphamvu zandale likugwirizana kwambiri ndi kulamulira. Pansi ndi pakati, utsogoleri ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu wina, gulu la anthu kapena gulu laling'ono (kapena matupi a boma) ogwirizana kwambiri. Zosankha zawo ziyenera kuchitika popanda kukayikira. Palibe kupatukana kwa mphamvu, kuteteza mndandanda wake wosayenerera.

Chifukwa chakuti mphamvuyo ikuyikidwa m'manja mwa mutu wa dzikoli, matupi oimirira amapeza khalidwe lachiwiri, kukhala "mawonekedwe". Nthawi zina, ngakhale kuthetsa kwawo kwathunthu kumapezeka. Palibe ulamuliro pa ntchito za mabungwe akuluakulu ndi nyumba yamalamulo. Ntchitoyi siilimbikitseni pa chitukuko cha ndale, panthawi ya malamulo. Kusankhidwa kwa nyumba yamalamulo kumakhala koletsedwa kapena kuthetsa kusamvana kwa chipani chalamulo, choncho ndi khalidwe lokhazikika, pokhala ndi maudindo.

Monga lamulo, palibe mabungwe odzilamulira okha pansi. Iwo amalowetsedwa ndi akuluakulu omwe amasankhidwa ndi likulu.

Chinthu chodziwika ndi boma lachidziŵitso chimaonedwa kukhala chokhazikika pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka boma ndi gulu linalake kapena gulu la ndale, anthu angapo kapena munthu mmodzi.

Kusamalira ndi kuyendetsa zochitika za anthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo, njira za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. M'magulu onse a moyo wa anthu, lamulo lokhazikitsidwa mosamalitsa kumalo apamwamba ndilopambana. Boma panthaŵi imodzimodziyo ndiloyenera kuloŵerera m'mbali zonse za moyo wa anthu, kuwalamulira.

Ndondomeko ya ndale imayendetsedwa ndi chipani chimodzi - chipani cholamulira. Mabungwe ena andale amaloledwa ngati atenga mbali imodzi monga chipani cholamulira, kapena ali okhulupirika pa ntchito zake.

Pazovomerezeka, khalidwe loletsedwa la ntchito za mphamvu za boma likudziwika. Chilamulo ndi malamulo ndizofunika kwambiri. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, mphamvu zandale zimapatsidwa mphamvu zomwe sizili pansi pa malamulo ndipo sizili zokha kwa iwo.