Vitaly Ginzburg: yonena, ntchito akatswiri

Vitaly Ginzburg - dziko wotchuka Soviet ndi Russian ongolankhula wasayansi pulofesa academician ndi dokotala wa sayansi physico-masamu. Mu 2003 iye analandira Nobel Prize. Ndipo mu 1950, mogwirizana ndi wotchuka Landau asayansi analenga zamoyo phenomenological wa superconductivity.

ubwana

Vitaly Ginzburg anabadwa mu 1916 mu Moscow banja la injiniya ndi dokotala Lazar Ginzburg Avgusty Ginzburg. Mu zaka zinayi opanda mayi pamene iye anafa tayifodi. Pambuyo imfa zoipazi kwa angamulerere mwana anatenga mlongo wamng'ono Augusta - Rose.

ana aang'ono anakhala kunyumba, akulandira maphunziro kunyumba. njira onse akulamuliridwa ndi kupambana bambo Vitali. Mu 1927 anasamukira ku kalasi yachinayi ya seveni chaka ambiri sekondale sukulu. Atamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1931, anayamba sukulu fakitale.

Komanso moyo sayansi

Mu 1938 anamaliza maphunziro ake pa yunivesite ya Moscow, kumene wasukuluyo ankaphunzira thupi ndi masamu sayansi, kenako analowa Moscow State University maphunziro kusukulu, pamene anayamba ntchito yake sayansi ongolankhula.

Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich (amene mbiri limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi) chake ntchito za sayansi tcheru kwambiri pa ganizo la superfluidity ndi superconductivity. Ndipo mu 1950, pamodzi ndi wasayansi wotchuka Landau akufuna chiphunzitso cha superconductivity.

Komanso akhoza kuthetsa mavuto yofunika kwambiri electrodynamics kwadzidzidzi. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo akha- kuthetsa vuto la chitetezo cha boma. Mu 1940 iye anaika patsogolo chiphunzitso cheza superluminal mu mibulu. Amazipanga anzeru ndi ndalama munthu Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich.

The Prize Nobel

Mu 2003, wasayansi wotchuka anali kupereka mphoto ya Nobel mu sayansi, pamodzi ndi A. Abrikosov ndi E. Leggett. Ginzburg-Landau chiphunzitso analola kuthandauza ena asapita thermodynamic ndipo anapereka kufotokoza kwa khalidwe la superconductor m'munda ndi maginito. Vitaly Ginzburg, amene poyamba anazindikira udindo yofunika Popanga madzi a gamma ndi X-ray zakuthambo.

Iye ankadziwa zapatsogolo kuli mphepo, lomwe limapezeka mu zigawo lakunja kwa kampira dzuwa. Iye akufuna njira kuwona malo ozungulira dzuwa ntchito wailesi wapadera.

Malinga ndi chiphunzitso Ginzburg-Landau, ndi elekitironi mafuta superconductor ndi - madzi superfluid likuyenderera mu kophimba popanda zizindikiro kukaniza pa otsika kutentha kwambiri.

Komanso, iye walandira mphoto zambiri, mphatso ndi mendulo osati wa sikelo Soviet ndi Russian, komanso dziko.

zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo

Vitaly Ginzburg sakhulupirira Mulungu, chifukwa amakana kuti Mulungu alipo. Kwa iye, chidziwitso chonse zachokera yekha pa sayansi, umboni ndi kusanthula zatsopano.

chipembedzo zimasonyezanso kuli zozizwitsa, amene popanda kufotokozera kwa mfundo za sayansi view. Nyenyezi katswiri ankaona pseudoscience ndipo n'chimodzimodzinso - izo zangokhala kusangalala ndi zosangulutsa. Mukawerenga pa magazini nyenyezi Mapa, munthu tingalandire akuyimila ndi kuwononga miyoyo yawo. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti munthu wophunzira hadatawira tayu Mulungu, monga umboni wa kukhalako chake osati zatsimikiziridwa. N'chimodzimodzinso kupatulika mabuku ndi zipilala mbiri.

Vitali ankatsutsa chiphunzitso cha ana m'masukulu a nkhani zachipembedzo. Anaganiza chodabwitsa zoopsa, pamene sukulu anadza kwa ansembe ndi ana kuwerenga malemba a m'Baibulo. maphunziro Ana ayenera amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha logic ndi maganizo yovuta.

ntchito Major

Ginzburg Vitaly, amene chopereka wakhala kwambiri sayansi kwa anthu, ndi woyambitsa wa nkhani mazana anai ndi mabuku khumi pa sayansi ongolankhula ndi zakuthambo. Mu 1940 iye anaika patsogolo chiphunzitso cheza mu mibulu. Ndipo zaka sikisi, pamodzi ndi J. Frank anatulukira chiphunzitso cheza kusintha, kumene kumachitika pa malire a mapangidwe awiri osiyana Nyerere limodzi.

Mu 1950, pamodzi ndi Landau anali wolemba ndi chiphunzitso cha theka-phenomenological superconductivity. Ndipo mu 1958, analenga chiphunzitso cha superfluidity ndi L. Pitaevskii.

ntchito panja

Ginzburg Vitaly, amene yonena ooneka owerenga atamwalira sayansi, ananena kuti wasayansi anatsogolera yogwira cikhalidwe. Mu 1955 iye zinasaina "kalata mazana atatu", ndipo patatha chaka - pempho ukuperekedwa nkhani ya lamulo kuthamangitsa "mukubwadamuka odana Soviet ndi mabodza." Iye anali membala wa bungwe, ndi bureaucracy, ndipo analinso mkonzi wa magazini angapo sayansi. Munthu wophunzira, anaganizira amene anaphunzira sukulu maphunziro lonse, kusukulu ya sekondale. Ndi anthu awa ndipo analemba nkhani pansi pa utsogoleri wa sayansi.

zochitika zambiri

Ginzburg Vitaly (chidwi mfundo kufotokoza zinthu zina za sayansi ndi) wakwatiwa kawiri. nthawi yoyamba pa maphunziro a Moscow State University Olga suwedi, ndipo chachiwiri - pa sayansi experimental Nina Ermakova. Ine ndinali mwana wamkazi ku ukwati wake woyamba ndi zidzukulu awiri.

The chitatu anafa October 2009 ali ndi zaka ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zitatu, kulephera mtima. Iye anasiya amathandiza kwambiri anthu. Vitaly Ginzburg anali chabe kwambiri ongolankhula wasayansi, komanso munthu wodabwitsa. Iye anaikidwa mu Moscow pa manda Novodevichy.