Warsaw wailesi mlongoti zomangamanga ntchito ndi kugwa

Warsaw wailesi mlongoti sakungosiyidwa kupatsira chipangizo, ndipo anali pafupifupi 17 zaka nyumba yaitali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zinali mamangidwe omwe prides palokha pa lonse la Poland. Mwatsoka, palibe amakhala kwamuyaya, koma kugwa kwa nyumba ino Tinadabwa aliyense. Chifukwa Warsaw wailesi mlongoti anakomoka, monga ikumangidwa ndi opareshoni? Tiyeni tipeze mayankho a mafunso amenewa.

Zifukwa nyumba

Ntchito yomanga nsanja latsopano wailesi zinachitikadi wailesi Polish akhoza onetsetsani wailesi pa dera la Poland ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira akadakwanitsira anafunika kumanga mamangidwe onse apamwamba zotheka. Panopa waukulu wailesi nsanja Poland, pafupi Warsaw, anali ndi kutalika kwa 335 m. Zinali bwino kumanga dongosolo apamwamba.

mapulani yomanga amakonzedwa odziwika wamanga Jan Polak. Malinga ndi kumanga izi zinali ndi kutalika kwa 646,4 m, yomwe ndi pafupifupi kawiri kuposa siteshoni wogwila mpaka pamenepo. Warsaw wailesi mlongoti ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pafupi ndi mudzi wa Constantine mu Płock County Mazowieckie voivodship, 84. kukafika kumadzulo kwa likulu.

ndondomeko za mamangidwe

Kumanga Warsaw wailesi mlongoti inayamba mu January 1970. Kumangidwa, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi injiniya Andrzej Shepchinsky nawo antchito makamaka Polish wa kampani "Mostostal" ndi mabungwe ena m'deralo. Koma zambiri za pomanga - transmitters kuchuluka kwa ndalama awiri - anamanga Swiss kampani Brown, Boveri & Cie. Yomanga pamalo ntchito Swedish kampani Alimak.

Pomaliza, May 18, 1974, pambuyo pa zaka zoposa zinayi ntchito, kumanga nsanja wailesi yatha, ndipo pa June 22, izo achita m'Mphamvu.

specifications Basic

Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa waukulu makhalidwe luso wa Warsaw wailesi mlongoti. Choncho, kodi ndi pulani?

Warsaw wailesi mlongoti kutalika anali 646,4 m. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pa nthawi imeneyo apamwamba nyumba yomwe alipo mu dziko. Kulemera okwana dongosolo anali wofanana 420 m. Kapangidwe m'munsi gawo lake linali mawonekedwe kansalu amene adzamenyane ndi wofanana 4.8 m. Caracas dongosolo munamutcha wa chitoliro zitsulo ndi awiri a masentimita 24,5.

Kapangidwe si ndiwo kumanga limodzi chidutswa, ndi ongokhala mbali 86 kukonza. Chidutswa anali ndi kutalika kwa 7.5 m. Kukhazikitsidwa anapereka atatu backstay olekanitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a zingwe zitsulo ndi awiri a masentimita 5 aliyense. Kulemera okwana braces awa anali 80,000 kg.

Komanso, kapangidwe anali ndi Nyamulani kuti wakhala mwapadera chopangidwa ndi Swedish kampani Alimak. Iye anayamba liwiro 21 m / min. Kuti kuuka kwa pansi kuti malowo pamwamba, Chosiira za theka la ola. Komabe, ngati mukufuna inu mukhoza kupanga kuchira ndi makwerero ochiritsira.

kufala substations

Substations chimene munali ndi kufalitsa mbali ya kapangidwe ndi mamita 600 kuyambira kunsanja wailesi mu dongosolo chatsekedwa, adali ndi buku la 17 chikwi. Cu. M. Pamene munali mtima dongosolo lonse - transmitters awiri, chopangidwa ndi Switzerland pa Brown, Boveri & Cie. Aliyense ali ndi mphamvu 1 MW. Pofuna molondola kwambiri synchronize ndi mafurikwense wa transmitters awiri ntchito mawotchi atomiki.

Pakuti transmitters mphamvu, kumwa mphamvu umene unali 6 MW, achiwiri magetsi anamangidwira.

Ntchito masts wailesi

Warsaw wailesi mlongoti inali yololedwa wotchedwa "kuulutsa Center Konstantinov." Bukuli linapangidwa kuti wailesi kufala pa mtunda wautali. Ndi ntchito imeneyi ndi kuthana zoposa 17 zaka. chizindikiro wake limafotokoza osati m'dera la Poland, komanso ku Ulaya. Polish Radio inu angamvetsere ngakhale mu Africa North ndi North America.

Wapadera kamangidwe anali kuti inali theka-yoweyula wailesi mlongoti kwa mafunde yaitali. Kwenikweni, kuyambira zipangizo zofanana salinso anaika.

Warsaw wailesi mlongoti ntchito boma wailesi kampani. Mothandizidwa ndi kumanga nyumbayo anali ukufalitsidwa "Pulogalamu loyamba la Polish Radio" kapena mawu ena - "Program 1 ol". Mwamwayi dzina lake - "Kugwirizana."

Kutha kwa pomanga

Complete anadabwa onse anali chakuti wagwa Warsaw wailesi mlongoti. Kugwa kunachitika mu zoyambirira za August 1991. Izo zinachitika pamene m'malo a mmodzi wa anyamata. Kapangidwe zopotoka, zitsulo machubu anasamuka kuika mfundo, wailesi wopindidwa kenako zinachitika pakati kwe. Kumtunda wagwa pafupi pansi, ndi theka pansi - zosiyana. Baibulo limeneli limathandiza kumanga wamanga Jan Polak.

Kugwa kwa yomanga chimphona popanda mavuto ake, anthu, anthu sanali pakati pa anthu.

Chifukwa kugwa

zifukwa amene anachitika Warsaw wailesi mlongoti chiyani? Kugwa kamangidwe, mosakayikira, ndi chifukwa cha zolakwa yotentha ndi antchito pamene backstay m'malo. Sitikudziwa bwino kumvera zinthu zonse pofuna kupewa ngozi wathunthu. Akatswiri ankaona dongosolo wovomerezeka m'malo kuzengereza okwanira kuonetsetsa kuti onse anapita popanda mavuto.

Chifukwa china Ronaldo titchedwe ziwembu waukulu kwambiri. Iwo n'zovuta otetezeka m'malo a braces.

Tsoka zina za masts wailesi

Komabe, boma Polish sinditi kupereka pa nsanja wailesi. Palibe ankaganiza kuti nyumba imeneyi sadzakhalanso ndi kubwezeretsedwa atagwa. Pomwepo akatswiri opanga anapatsidwa dongosolo kuchira, amene pa nthawi imeneyo chifukwa cha malo mu malo supine, anthu anakwanitsa kugula dzina ankasewera "nsanja yaitali mu dziko." Kale mu April 1992, iye anakonza dongosolo kuchira.

ntchito pa kubwezeretsedwa inayamba mu 1995. Koma ndiye njira cholinga anagwa vuto linalake, amene palibe amene akulakalaka. Ndipo amanena kuti dera thandizo kapena nkhani zilolezo ndalama. Against yomanga nyumba yopangidwa ndi m'mudzimo Konstantinov, kufupi kwambiri. Iwo ankanena kuti cheza chifukwa cha machitidwe a masts wailesi, akufika pochuluka thanzi a m'mudzimo, mu mutu makamaka chifukwa ndi matenda ena. Komanso ananena kuti, pamene siteshoni sanali logwirira ntchito zaka zochepa, m'mudzimo anayamba kumva bwino. Chifukwa cha izi zionetsero kuchira Warsaw wailesi mlongoti ntchitoyi anali kutsekedwa muyaya.

Popeza August 1991 Warsaw boma wailesi kampani anabwerera zolinga wailesi machitidwe a wakale mlongoti 335-mita. Ndithudi, izi kwambiri mwapang'ono mphamvu luso ndi Kuphunzira. Mpaka 1995, iye ankayembekezera chiyembekezo kuti Warsaw wailesi mlongoti ungakonzedwe. Ndiye wailesi anali kuvomereza kuti sizidzachitika.

Ikani Warsaw wailesi mlongoti yaitali pakati pa nyumba zina dziko

Monga tanena 17 zaka (kuchokera 1974 mpaka 1991) anali Warsaw wailesi mlongoti kapangidwe padziko, ndi kutalika mamita 646,4. Mpaka 1974, malo oyamba mwa nyumba yaitali unachitikira teleradiomachta KVLY ili Blanchard, mu boma US la North Dakota. Kutalika kwa nyumba ndi mamita 628,8.

Monga mukuonera, kutalika kwa mlongoti Warsaw anali mamita osakwana khumi, osati kwambiri kwa nyumba pa chotero lonse. Zimenezi zinagwira chidwi kuti ndi mkulu wailesi mlongoti ku Poland anamanga mosalephera kuti kumenya KVLY umboni. Pankhaniyi, kutalika mlongoti wakhala anasonyeza osati kufunikira zothandiza, chikhumbo chabe kukhala woyamba. Ndipotu, monga taonera kale, kukula kwa Warsaw wailesi Posakhalitsa, natumikira monga chimodzi mwa zifukwa kugwa. Motero, monga mwa nthawi zonse, kufuna kutchuka zimadzetsa mavuto aakulu.

Poyerekeza ndi nyumba zina zikuluzikulu, nsanja yaitali kwambiri padziko lapansi - Ostankino - mamita oposa 100 kumbuyo kutalika kwa Warsaw wailesi mlongoti ndipo anali ndi kukula kwa mamita 540 Komabe, mu 1976 apamwamba TV nsanja anali CN Tower, mu Canada. mzinda wa Toronto, ndi msinkhu wa mamita 553, koma anali akadali pa mamita 93 poyerekeza wa mlongoti wailesi Poland. Chibwenzi, nsanja lapamwamba pa dziko - Tokyo Skytree, inamangidwa mu Japanese likulu Tokyo mu 2012 Komabe, ndi msinkhu wa mamita 634, limapereka 12 mamita osautsika chimphona Polish.

The nyumba zosanja zitalizitali apamwamba kuti nthawi - Willis Tower, anamanga mu Chicago mu 1973, New York World Trade Center (1973) ndi Ufumu State Building (1931), motero, anali msinkhu wofanana 443,2 m, 417 mamita ndi 381 m, amene kachiwiri zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi wa Warsaw wailesi mlongoti.

Utatha nyumba mu Konstantinovo kanjedza mwa nyumba yaitali dziko anabwerera KVLY kachiwiri. Koma pano pali yaitali nthawi Chomanga chawo chomwe chilipo mlongoti American sanathe kuchotseratu. Kale anagwetsa Warsaw wailesi mlongoti ankakhulupirira kuti mutu mpaka 2008, pamene mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku United Arab Emirates, Dubai inamangidwa Burj Khalifa. nyumba imeneyi lili ndi msinkhu wa mamita 828, ndiko, ndi mochuluka monga 182 mamita yaitali kuposa kutalika kwa Warsaw anali chimphona. Mpaka lero, Burj Khalifa ndi Nyumba yaitali ndi dongosolo nthawi chopangidwa ndi munthu.

General makhalidwe a Warsaw wailesi mlongoti

Pa nthawi ina Warsaw wailesi mlongoti ndi dongosolo lapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko (646.4 m). Komabe, mwina Umutu ndi Cholinga cha akatswiri pa ntchito yomanga ake, si othandiza ntchito kuwongolera wailesi khalidwe ndi kuonjezera m'dera Kuphunzira. Kukula lalikulu la mlongoti, ndipo anachititsa ngozi.

Ndipo kodi tili mu zotsalira wouma? Ntchito yomanga zaka zoposa khumi mu chikhalidwe dilapidated ndi kapangidwe ka mutu wa Kumwambamwamba nthawi zonse anamwalira mu 2008. Kale anthu ochepa kumbukirani nyumbayi yaikulu, koma mu nthawi za iye adzakumbukira anthu ngakhale ochepa mpaka dongosolo la osati anawasunga mabukhu zowerengera.