Kudzimbidwa mwana pamwezi: chochita? Zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo cha kudzimbidwa ana akhanda

Kudzimbidwa ana m'chaka choyamba cha moyo - vuto zofala. Mu 90-95% milandu chopondapo monyanyira chibadidwe chikhalidwe zinchito (m. E. wosweka galimoto, absorptive, secretory ndi excretory ntchito ya m'matumbo popanda kusintha kwakukulu kandalama khoma matumbo). Kuli kudzimbidwa imakhudzana ndi matenda aliwonse obadwa nawo ndi cholowa, pathologies ziwalo zosiyanasiyana mkati ndi kachitidwe.

Ngati kunali kudzimbidwa mwana mwezi kodi makolo ayenera kuchita? The makolo angathandize ana achikulire? Zikatero, si koyenera kuti asankhe chithandizo chawo. Muyenera yomweyo funsani dokotala anu. The katswiri adzaona chifukwa lenileni la kuphwanya mpando ndi mankhwala chithandizo choyenera.

kudzimbidwa Kodi nanga zimayambitsa?

Akatswiri Mawu kumvetsetsa zovuta, osowa kapena mwadongosolo zosalongosoka defecation. Kudzimbidwa nthawi anawagawa pachimake ndi aakulu. Mitundu loyamba kuyan'anila za mpando pali chosowa defecation mwana kwa masiku angapo. Ndiye ntchito za m'mimba mwakale. Kwa kudzimbidwa aakulu komanso amakonda nthawi kuphwanya defecation.

Kodi kuthetsa kudzimbidwa mwana mwezi zoyenera kuchita ngati vuto zinachitika mwana wamkulu kuposa mu chaka choyamba cha moyo - mavuto chidwi kuti makolo ambiri. The choyamba ndi kuyesetsa kumvetsa chifukwa cha kuphwanya mpando. Kudzimbidwa ana amayambira chifukwa cha:

• underfeeding;
• kusamukira ku kudya yokumba;
• kwambiri mapuloteni wambiri;
• kusowa CHIKWANGWANI zakudya mu chakudya;
• osakwanira madzimadzi wambiri.

Kodi kuzindikira kudzimbidwa: defecation pafupipafupi ndi mawonekedwe chopondapo

Dokotala ndi mwana tione kuphwanya mpando akufunsa makolo ena ofunika. Katswiri chidwi:

• momwe amayambira chopondapo;
• Kodi maonekedwe amachita ndowe.

Mwachitsanzo, dokotala anafufuza mwana wa m'mawere. Zambiri kuchokera makolo tiyeni dokotala kutsimikiza kudzimbidwa mu miyezi mwana. Kodi amayi ndi abambo, kotero m'tsogolo popanda thandizo la katswiri akanakhoza kumvetsa za nkhani Izi zikachitika, zinyenyeswazi?

Kumbukirani kuti muzituluka kutaya ana a miyezi ya moyo - ndondomeko musanaganizire. Kwenikweni, kumachitika pambuyo kudyetsa. Neonates defecation pafupipafupi nthawi zina mpaka 6 pa tsiku. Akamakula, mtengo uwu amachepetsa. Ndi miyezi 4-6 (ie. E. Pa nthawi imene ana amayamba kudyetsa mkaka mayi osati kokha, komanso nyambo) matumbo anadzikhuthula zosaposa nthawi 2 tsiku.

Kulakwila defecation umboni ndi mawonekedwe a ndowe. Kudzimbidwa zingakhale:

• kolbasovidnym pamene chimauma;
• orehovidnym (cal kuperekedwa monga apezeka apawokha olimba ndi trudnoprohodyaschih).

Kudyetsa zizolowezi za makanda ndi amayi

Ngati kunali kudzimbidwa mwa mwanayo miyezi, mayi anga chochita? Imodzi mwa malangizo - osaleka oyamwitsa (ngati pali zizindikiro). Mkaka wa m'mawere uli kwambiri zinthu zothandiza kuti aonetse zotsatira prebiotic.

mfundo - kukonza mayi ake tsiku menyu. chakuti katundu wa mkaka wa m'mawere zimadalira zimene mankhwala ntchito mkazi. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa:

• matenda kumwa boma;
• kukana chakudya ndi zakumwa kuti kuchepetsa galimoto ntchito ya m'matumbo (monga zakudya, koko, tiyi wamphamvu, mucous soups, phala la mpunga);
• zichotsedwa ku chakudya zakudya kuonjezera flatulence (kabichi, nyemba, bulauni mkate).

Zakudya za ana pa kudya yokumba

Pa Kulipira yoyamwitsa kudzimbidwa kumachitika mwa mwanayo 2-miyezi. N'chiyani chimakulimbikitsani ndi dokotala. Katswiri amalangiza kudyetsa mwana apadera ndinazolowera mkaka chilinganizo. Iwo kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa mavuto ndi mpando.

Pali zambiri zosakaniza osiyana (mwachitsanzo, Nutrilon Chitonthozo 1, Semper Bifidus 1). Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito momaliziratu monga osakaniza limodzi, chifukwa zikuchokera mankhwala amenewa akuphatikizapo zofunikira zonse kukula ndi chitukuko cha ana ndi mme- zinthu.

Kunyengerera ndi kuyan'anila za defecation

Mozungulira theka makolo kuyamba kulowa alipidwa chakudya menyu mwana wawo - zosiyanasiyana mbatata yosenda, phala. Ena mbale angathe kuyambitsa mavuto ndi mpando. Ngati kudzimbidwa linachokera ku mwana 6 wa miyezi, zoyenera kuchita, mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ena kungathandize mwanayo ku vutoli? Madokotala, kuyankha mafunso ngati makolo izi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti monga mu zakudya nyenyeswa:

• zipatso puree, zolimbikitsa m'mimba motility (mwachitsanzo, apulo, maula, sadza);
• purees masamba (kolifulawa, kaloti);
• balere, mapira phala.

Musaiwale komanso zoti kuchokera pamene kuyamwa mwana amayamba amafuna madzi. Ngati mwana Simumva kusaona, kuti iye analibe maloko iliyonse. Kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa mavuto ndi mpando wofu- madzi owiritsa, zipatso zakumwa zopangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso, ofooka anaikira broths wa apricots zouma ndi nthuza teas ndi chamomile, fennel, katsabola madzi.

Mankhwala - ambulansi malo

Mwachitsanzo, dokotala akutsimikiza kudzimbidwa mwa mwanayo 3-miyezi, kodi ikatha kuti ndi katswiri? Iye akhoza kusankha kayendedwe makina matumbo ndi thandizo la mankhwala. Linapangidwa botolo peyala woboola pakati, kuchuluka kwa omwe anatsimikiza malingana ndi zaka mwana:

• yamphamvu №2 (50 ml) - yabwino ana 2-3 wa miyezi;
• yamphamvu №3 ndi №4 (75 100 ml) - angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zaka miyezi 6.

The zibaluni yoyenera kutsanulira madzi owiritsa. Pamene kuwerengetsa buku la madzi ndi n'komwe zaka a mwanayo kuti:

• kutumikiridwa kwa ana akhanda ku 25 mpaka 30 ml ya;
• ana a zaka miyezi 1-3 - 50 60 ml ya;
• miyezi 3-12 - kuchokera ml ya 100 mpaka 150.

Nanga anachita kayendedwe makina matumbo? Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wasankha mankhwala ndi matenda kudzimbidwa mwa mwanayo 4-miyezi. Kodi kuchita lotsatira, makolo ambiri sakudziwa. Pakuti mankhwala chiphunzitso mwana yaikidwa kumanzere kapena kumbuyo, poyamba inali pansi pa mphira pepala thupi. The jombo zibaluni kupeza madzi owiritsa. kutentha kwake sayenera madigiri oposa 25. Nsonga ya zibaluni ndi woyesedwa ndi mafuta odzola kwa makonzedwe mosavuta.

Ngati crumb atagona pa mbali yake, iye basi kukankhira matako. Ngati ali pa nsana wake, ndiye miyendo yake sanauke. Peyala ataphwetsedwa kenako kangachepe analilandira anayamba kulowa chotulukira kuti akuya 3-5 cm pasadakhale wosapitirira molunjika patsogolo ndipo kenako -. Down ndi patsogolo. Kenako pa peyala ndi wothinikizidwa pang'onopang'ono, potero kumasuka madzi mu rectum.

"Duphalac" - ogwira mankhwala (madzi)

Ngati kudzimbidwa mwa mwanayo 5-miyezi, zoyenera kuchita, zimene mankhwala akhonza kupatsidwa - kufunsa mafunso. mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a magulu matumbo. wotchuka kwambiri mankhwala - "Dufalac" komwe kamapezeka mwa mawonekedwe madzi ndipo amapezeka popanda mankhwala. Njira ali wofatsa zotsatira mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, zilibe bwanji wokwiya thupi la mwana.

The zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala zikutsatiridwa kufika m'matumbo ndi kugawikana. Chifukwa cha:

• amachepetsa pH;
• osmotic kuthamanga ndi kuchuluka;
• kuwonjezeka buku la zili matumbo.

Zonsezi kumabweretsa kukondoweza kwa peristalsis matumbo, ndi normalization wa chopondapo kugwirizana.

Glycerin suppositories ndi kudzimbidwa

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene glycerine suppositories chibadidwe wabwino mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba kwenikweni. Iwo mtima kwa Kakhungu mucous ya rectum, reflexively kumapangitsa peristalsis, kulimbikitsa chopondapo olimbikitsa. Mwachitsanzo, panali kudzimbidwa mwa mwanayo 7 wa miyezi, chochita ndi makandulo glycerine, kaya ayenera kugula mwana wanu? Yankho la funso limeneli ndi dokotala. chida ichi akapatsidwa dokotala ngati n'koyenera.

Glycerin suppositories ntchito kubwezeretsa yachibadwa m'mimba motility. Mu ntchito ndi kosatheka kwa nthawi yaitali. Yaitali ntchito ya rectum kukwiya, attenuated zokhudza thupi ndondomeko ya defecation.

Choncho, chithandizo cha kudzimbidwa - vuto m'malo ovuta. Pa chigamulo chake pa nkhani zikuluzikulu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira Integrated - zakudya mankhwala mankhwala, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito enemas. Komabe, makolo sayenera njira iliyonse kuthetsa kudzimbidwa popanda kufunsa titani dokotala, chifukwa zochita zawo zikhoza kuvulaza mwana.