Watsopano mbatata kukula njira, komanso chodzala mbatata pansi udzu

Chimodzi mwa ntchito-tima mbewu masamba, amene mwakula mu minda kunyumba, ndi mbatata. Traditional kulima luso ake ali zolowa ndithu nthawi ndi ntchito yomwe imatsogolera eni zambiri zing'onozing'ono ndi minda nthawi zina kusiya kulima ake. Komabe, pali njira zimene mukhoza kupeza mochuluka basi, ndipo nthawi zambiri imabereka kwambiri ndi chilemetso kudzakhala kuli mwa munthuyo.

Kotero, m'modzi wa njira kwambiri bwino kulima mbewu izi chodzala mbatata pansi udzu. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amakayikira za njira iyi, njira imeneyi amapereka pafupifupi zokwanira zotsatira zipatso, yokondweretsa otsatira awo khola ndi kukolola. Pofuna kumvetsa chinsinsi cha kupambana, m'pofunika kulankhula za mfundo za mbatata kukula, ndiyeno zimene micro- ndi macronutrients zofunika kwa cholinga ichi.

Mbatata tuber ndi chidwi, zomwe ndi mbali ya zinamera tubers padziko mbewu muzu mbewu. The bwino chitukuko ya mbatata chikhalidwe n'zofunika zakudya zokwanira, amene mfundozo ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Komanso, lalikulu udindo ankaimba ndi aeration nthaka, chifukwa kuyamika malowedwe a mpweya chikhalidwe nthaka kusiyana amphamvu ndi yolimba. Chodzala mbatata pansi udzu amatipatsa nyengo zofunika, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono udzu kumbali potashi ndi breathability wangwiro pansi udzu amakonda Vuto la ambiri tubers latsopano. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali ngati zodabwitsa udzu kuphimbira amateteza nthaka pa yotentha chilimwe ku kutenthedwa, ndipo pambuyo mvula komanso lofotokozabe chinyezi padziko nthaka, kuteteza izo kuchokera eroding ndi asanduke nthunzi.

Mwa njira, chodzala mbatata pansi udzu ayi njira yatsopano ya kulima mbewu muzu, monga njira imeneyi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu wamba dziko lathu m'zaka 19. Mnthawi kufala kwa chiphunzitso Michurin mu USSR, njira imeneyi akhala undeservedly aiwala, ndipo anthu anayamba kukula mbatata mu njira imene ife tikuziwona lero. Vuto yekha kukula mbatata mu udzu ndi kufunika M'sitolo ambiri udzu, monga pa chitukuko wabwinobwino wa tubers wosanjikiza ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm.

Otsatira miyambo luso mbatata vozdelki amadziwikanso osati kuima pa chitukuko, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuphunzira njira zatsopano kuti ndithu atsogolere kulima mbewu imeneyi ngakhale mwa njira mwachizolowezi. Choncho, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka kutchuka kwa njira, monga kubzala mbatata pansi kuyenda-kumbuyo, kupanga ntchito anthu kuti ntchito kwambiri. Ndi wodula zapadera, mungathe kuika mphamvu pafupifupi ntchito alimi amene anapereka tubers okha, popanda tikungotaya kwambiri khama. Masiku ano, msika free, mugule osati benzokultvatory, komanso wamphamvu tillers zokwanira, umene n'zotheka kudzala ngakhale m'munda mbatata ya mahekitala 1. Choncho Tingaone kuti kubzala mbatata pansi udzu pa chotero lalikulu sizingatheke chifukwa cha kusowa mumalize nkhaniyo. Komabe, galimoto-chipika kubzala mbatata pa mahekitala 1 N'kutheka ndipo ali ndi zifukwa zomveka onse mawu a ntchito ndi mawu a kasamalidwe nthawi.

Choncho, mwachidule, iwo ayenera Ndizachidziwikire kuti ngati ndegeyo mbatata kulima malo maekala zoposa 20, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito wolima. Ngati munthu chinkhoswe mu kulima mbatata pa dzinja wake kanyumba, maekala 4 mpaka 8, udzu ndi njira yoyenera imene mudzatha kupereka nokha ndi banja lanu kukolola.