Zigawo za chiyanjano cha China: zolemba mwachidule ndi zochititsa chidwi

Msika wogula ntchito pa intaneti ukupitirira kukula mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi. Pakati pa mayiko omwe ntchito yowonjezera kwambiri ya gawo likuyembekezeredwa ndi China. Makamaka otchuka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito a PRC ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Koma sizinthu zonse zomwe timakonda kuzimva, koma zapadera, ntchito za intaneti. Kodi iwo ali otani? Kodi ndi malo ati a anthu a Republic of China omwe angakhale otchuka kwambiri?

Kodi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amapezeka ku China?

Tisanayambe kuganizira za malo otchuka a ku China, tidzakambirana funso loti ngati zipangizo zoyankhulirana ziyenera kufunikira ku China?

Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, anthu a ku China amazoloŵera malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndipo amathera nthawi yochulukirapo kuwerenga nkhani zomwe zimaperekedwa mwa iwo. Komabe, zomwezo ndizofunikira kutchula za anthu okhala m'mayiko ena ambiri. Pali malo ochezera a ku China omwe amapezeka ku Russia: maonekedwe awo, amatha kusonyeza chidwi cha okonza kuchokera ku China pa chitukuko cha chilankhulo cha Chirasha cha intaneti, ngakhale kuti mpikisano wolimba wochokera ku Russia, pokhapokha, ukuwonetsa kutchuka kwa Chirasha padziko lapansi. Anthu ambiri olankhula Chirasha amakhala ku China palokha.

Zapadera za kukula kwa malo ochezera a ku China

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mapulogalamu ambiri otchuka a pa Intaneti - monga Facebook ndi Twitter - ndi ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ku China chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe ka boma pa zowonjezereka. Motero, nsanja zapamwamba zomwe zazoloŵera munthu wa kumadzulo mumsewu zingakhale zosadziŵika kwa anthu ambiri a ku China. Koma, ngakhale kuti boma la PRC likuyendetsa mosamala kuti likhale ndi mwayi wokhala ndi nzika pa intaneti, zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko cha intaneti sizinayambe kuzungulira China.

Choncho, kuwonjezereka kosasinthika kwa kutchuka kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, komwe kunachitika pa mapulaneti m'kati mwa theka lachiwiri la 2000, kunawonetsedwa mu gawo la Chinese la intaneti. Ngakhale kuti kumadzulo, pa makompyuta a ogwiritsa ntchito, Facebook idakhala yolakwa kwambiri, ku Russia - "Vkontakte" ndi "Classmates", malo ochezera a ku China anakhazikitsidwa okha, otsika kwambiri ku zitsanzo zoyendetsera dziko lapansi pazinthu zogwira ntchito, komanso pazinthu zambiri komanso zopambana.

Mabungwe achiyanjano a China lero

Choncho, malo ochezera a ku China, monga m'mayiko ena, adziwika ndipo akupitirirabe lero. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chidziwitso cha intaneti china ku China chinakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha ma intaneti: malo otchuka kwambiri a PRC anali a dziko, osati maiko ena. Nyenyezi ya chiyanjano cha chiyanjano cha China chomwe ife Webobo, mwinamwake, sichidzakhala chochepa pakati pa anthu a PRC mwa kutchuka kwa anthu otchuka padziko lonse omwe ali ndi akaunti pa Facebook ndi maofesi ena apadziko lonse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chomwe chiri chodziwika, anthu akhoza kutchuka mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala angapo aakulu pa intaneti.

Malo otchuka kwambiri ku China

Kodi malo otetezeka kwambiri a ku China ndi otani? Chiwerengero cha zoterezi ndi chovuta - ngati kokha msika wa ku China ukupitirizabe kukula, ndipo ngati lero polojekiti ina ikutsogolera, ndiye kuti mawa akhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi ena. Koma ngati tikulankhula za makampani otchuka kwambiri pazinthu zamakina a ku China pa gawo la malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndiye kuti zovomerezeka zimaphatikizapo ntchito:

- WeChat.

Sina Weibo.

- QQ.

- Renren.

- Baidu Tieba.

Tiyeni tione izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Malo aakulu kwambiri ku China: WeChat

Tiyeni tiyambe kuganizira zochitika za chiyanjano za chi China zomwe zili ndi polojekiti yaikulu ya WeChat. Malo ochezera a pa Intanetiwa adawonekera mu January 2011 monga mafoni apamwamba, ntchito zazikulu zomwe zidawoneka ndi mauthenga olembedwa pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kupyolera mu mapulogalamu a ntchitoyi, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugawana zithunzi, mavidiyo ndi kanema.

Zopambana kwambiri za polojekiti ya WeChat zingatheke chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe omwe analola kupanga kusinthana kwa ma multimedia okhala ndi magalimoto pang'ono. Chinthu chinanso chimene chimapezeka pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito malo a munthu.

Malingana ndi malipoti ena, WeChat analembetsa oposa 400 miliyoni ogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Kuphatikizana kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe ali mu funsoli kulipo m'zinenero zingapo. Kotero, ngati tiganizira za chiyanjano cha chiChina cha Chirasha, chachikulu kwambiri mwa izo ndizofunika ntchito ya WeChat.

Zingadziŵike kuti ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu a PRC makamaka kupeza zosangalatsa zosangalatsa, kutumiza maulendo apadera, taxi, kulipira kugula, komanso mautumiki osiyanasiyana kudzera pa intaneti. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akukuthandizani kuti muzichita ndalama.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu WeChat ntchito kuti zojambulajambula zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kutumiza mauthenga. Ntchitoyi inadzakambidwa ndi malo ena odziwika bwino.

Ntchito ya WeChat inavomerezedwa ngati imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino kwambiri zamalonda. Mu 2015, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akuposa ena madola 14 biliyoni. Mawebusaiti ena a ku China, monga akatswiri amati, sanakwaniritse zotsatirapo zoterezi.

Zitha kuzindikila kuti polojekiti ya WeChat imalimbikitsa kwambiri msika wa Indian. Kupititsa patsogolo kwake kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito webusaiti ya Ibibo mothandizidwa ndi kampani yothandizira makampani a Tencent ochokera ku China.

Sina Weibo

Malo ena ochezera otchuka a ku China ndi Sina Weibo. Idawonekera pamaso pa WeChat, mu 2009. Monga akatswiri amanenera, malo ochezera a ku China omwe timadziwika nawo a Weibo ndi ofanana ndi ntchito ya Russian "Vkontakte". Pogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu omwe alipo pamalowero ofanana, ogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kusinthanitsa mauthenga, mavidiyo ndi mavidiyo, komanso malemba osiyanasiyana.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti kugwirizana pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito pa webusaiti yathu yotchedwa Weibo ndikutsekedwa. Choncho, mawu osalongosola, nkhani zoletsedwa, komanso mauthenga, omwe pazifukwa zina amaletsedwa ndi mabungwe a boma a People's Republic of China, amasankhidwa. Zingadziŵike, komabe, kuti ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adaika zida zosafunika pa webusaiti yathu ya Weibo akhoza kuthetsa popanda zotsatira. Pa izi amapatsidwa nthawi.

Pakati pa ntchito zina zotchuka za malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito sewero la masewera. Sikofunika kulembetsa pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.

Zitha kuzindikila kuti pakhomoli likhonza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nzika zachi China kuti zigulitse pa intaneti: malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akuphatikizidwa ndi utumiki wotchuka wa pa intaneti kwa kugula kwa Shangou.

QQ

Ntchito yotsatira yachi China yotchuka ndi QQ. Pali dzina lina la webusaiti imeneyi - Qzone. Imeneyi ndi ntchito yomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusinthanitsa mauthenga, kupanga mavidiyo panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi otchuka ku China, komanso kunja kwa PRC. Ngati tilingalira, makamaka malo otchuka a chinenero cha Chingerezi mu Chingerezi, polojekiti yomwe ikukambidwa ikhoza kukhala yodziwika kwambiri.

Malingana ndi magulu ena, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi ofunika kwambiri padziko lonse mwa nambala ya ogwiritsa ntchito. Amangogwirizana ndi ntchito zazikulu padziko lonse - Facebook ndi Google. Alembetsa mmenemo oposa 600 miliyoni ogwiritsa ntchito.

Wopanga ntchitoyi ndi bungwe la China loyendetsa telecommunication Tencent Inc. Kampaniyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri pa intaneti. Choncho, mtunduwu umaphatikizapo kuthandizira mawebusaiti a WeChat, zomwe tafotokoza pamwambapa.

Project Renren

Ntchito yaikulu yotsatira pa intaneti, yomwe ikupangidwa ndi akatswiri achi China - malo ochezera a pa Intaneti Renren. Monga akatswiri akunenera, malowa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi ophunzira a ku China. Pulatifomuyi ndi yoyamba - inapezeka mu 2005.

Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti anali wophunzira wa Tianjin University. Kupyolera pamakina a malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kusinthanitsa mauthenga, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma multimedia, masewera osewera, kulipira kugula m'masitolo a pa intaneti.

Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti Renren kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka, masamba a zamalonda amabweretsa phindu ku polojekitiyi: akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi makampani akuluakulu malonda awo. Kotero, kuchokera pa malo owonera malonda, malo ochezera a chiyankhulo cha China akhoza kukhala ntchito zopambana kwambiri.

Zina mwazodziwika za malo ochezera a pa Intaneti Renren - kupezeka kwa mwayi wopereka chinsinsi chachinsinsi cha deta. Kotero, mwini wa tsamba lanu pa webusaiti imeneyi, akhoza kubisa deta ponena za iye mwini kuchokera kuwona ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pa chipani chachitatu.

Ntchito ya Baidu Tieba

Ntchito yotsatira yamphamvu pa intaneti ya PRC ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti a Baidu Tieba. Iyenso ili m'gulu la anthu oyambirira - malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akuwonetsedwa mu December 2003. Chodziwikiratu cha polojekitiyi ndikumatha kupeza deta yosangalatsa ndi chithandizo cha mawu ofunika. Cholinga chachikulu cha nsanjayi ndikugwirizanitsa anthu omwe amakonda zofanana. Choncho, ngati tiganizira za chiyanjano cha chiyanjano cha chiyanjano cha chibwenzi, ndiye kuti polojekiti ya Baidu Tieba ikhoza kutchulidwa kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Baidu monga chizindikiro cha mayiko

Maselo omwe akukambiranawo kwenikweni ndi mbali ya kafukufuku wa Baidu, yomwe ndi yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Tingazindikire kuti ntchito ina mkati mwa Baidu, yomwe ingatchedwe ndi malo ochezera, ndi Baidu Space.

Kawirikawiri, kafukufuku wa Baidu akuphatikizapo mautumiki ambiri otchuka ndi zamakono. Ikugwiritsanso ntchito ntchito zothandiza kulumikizana zambiri.

Sotsseti ku PRC ngati chida chokweza malonda

Tingazindikire kuti malo ochezera a ku China - a ku Russia, komanso ena, omwe ndi achilendo kwa anthu a PRC - nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maphwando omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malonda - polimbikitsa malonda awo ku China. M'lingaliro limeneli, kudziwa zamapangidwe oyenera kungakhale kosangalatsa kuchokera ku malonda amalonda omwe akukonzekera kuthetsa msika wogulitsa.

Zambiri zamakono padziko lapansi zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zachi China kuti zitheke. Kawirikawiri, njirazi zowonjezera katundu ndi ntchito zomwe zatsimikiziranso kunja kwa China, zimakhala zotheka kuberekana komanso ku PRC. Njira imeneyi ikhonza kukhala yotheka, choyamba, chifukwa cha chidwi chokhazikika cha anthu a ku China pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, komanso kuwonjezeka kwapadera kwa mapulogalamu ena, ngati tiyerekezera mapulojekiti achizungu ndi achi China.

Chidule

Choncho, tinaphunzira malo ochezera otchuka a ku China . Mndandanda wa zomwe tikuziganizira, ndithudi, sitingathe kuziwerengera, koma zimasonyeza kuti ntchitoyi ikuwoneka bwino. Nzika za PRC zinkakhudzidwa ndi kukhazikitsa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti paulendo womwe sali wochepa kuposa umene umagwira ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti pa Western.

Mapulogalamu amphamvu kwambiri pa intaneti mu gawo la malo ochezera a ku China ndiwo omwe amalengedwa ndi okonza China. Mayiko akumadzulo akutsutsana ndi boma, ndipo ngakhale lifooka, sizikutanthauza kuti anthu a PRC akusinthasintha poyendera maofesi apadziko lonse. Izi zingakhale zoyenera, choyamba, kuti machitidwe a chiyanjano cha Chingerezi sali otsika kwa omwe apangidwa kunja kwa PRC, malinga ndi ntchito, makonzedwe a ma interfaces, ndi mlingo wa manufacturability.

Mabungwe a anthu a Republic of China angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi malonda aakulu ngati chida chogulitsa - mofanana ndi momwe zipangizo zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kunja kwa China.