Ziti Derzhavina akhale mmisiri amasonyezedwa "kuvomereza". The mfundozo chachikulu

Ngati ife kulankhula za Gavriile Romanoviche Derzhavine (1743-1816 gg.), Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti anali ndi dzina lake amagwirizana ndi kubadwa kwa ndakatulo Russian. Choyamba m'malo kalembedwe mkulu wa ndakatulo mu chinenero bwino, mayiko ndiponso yomveka. Derzhavin anabweretsa mibadwo yonse wotsatira wa namatetule Pushkin. Mu ndakatulo, iye anayamba poyera mopanda mantha ndi kuwawa kuti afotokoze maganizo awo, malingaliro ndi akumana ndi m'nyimbo. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi, ndakatulo wake "Kuzindikilidwa", Derzhavin analemba pansi atakalamba ntchito ndi moyo moyo wake mu 1807.

mwana wokhulupirika wa Dziko Lathu

ntchito ndakatulo nkhani ya chotero sanali pang'ono, Derzhavin angasinthe masitaelo, ndipo nthawizina ogwirizana iwo mu chidutswa chimodzi, amene anali achilendo pa nthawi Mwachitsanzo, ndi Zotengera ndi ode ndi kutamanda, monga izo zinali mu "Felicia". Koma tsopano si za zimenezo, chifukwa ife tiri ndi chidwi funso: mbali iti Derzhavina akhale mmisiri amasonyezedwa "kuulula"? Izo zikumveka dzina lophiphiritsira kwambiri lokha, lomwe zoona, limapereka tanthauzo la ntchito. Kodi anaganiza kuvomereza mbuye lalikulu la mawu ndakatulo? Ndipo moyo umene pang'ono ndi pang'ono chepetsa, ndi kuti tsopano ndi nthawi n'cigwagwa ntchito yake luso.

Popeza kuti mfundo pa mutu wakuti "Amene dzanja akhale mmisiri Derzhavina amasonyezedwa" kuulula "?" Dziwani kuti ndakatulo moona anazindikira ntchito imeneyi kuti anakhalako chikumbumtima choyera, monga anali asanakhalepo wokhoza kuti ayerekeze ndi zachinyengo. Amafunitsitsa kukhala ndi yabwino kuposa iyo kwenikweni, nayenso, sanali chibadidwe chikhalidwe chake, ndithudi, iye ali wopanda tchimo, monga munthu aliyense, mbwenye iye aazindikira mowona mtima kuti zonse zimene iye mu chikumbumtima chabwino anganene kuti moona mtima iye anatumikira Lathu ndi anthu. Iye sankaona yekha nyenyezi, ngati nkhani yake inawala ndi sankalankhula modzitukumula mwa ntchito zake.

Ziti Derzhavina akhale mmisiri amasonyezedwa "kuvomereza"

Derzhavin anali wanzeru kwa Mulungu. Kuchita mafumu ode, iye sanachite izo chifukwa cha chidwi zawo kapena kupeza phindu, koma chifukwa iye anakhulupirira mwa iwo, ndi pa nthawi ankaganiza kuti iwo anali pamwamba pa ungwiro, ndipo, ndithudi, sanathe kuwalambira. Koma anali kuimba ode zotamanda mafumu osati kokha, komanso a asilikali kwambiri. Derzhavin ankakhulupirira kuti tsogolo la ana a.

The "kuulula" amanena zokhudza zolakwa zake, kuti kwambiri nthawi imene anali pa mlanduwu pake ndi achabechabe, ankakonda zinthu zapamwamba chikhalidwe ndi akazi amene zoyenera ndakatulo awo.

Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich

Ngati aliyense, Derzhavin anali moyo wanga ndi zokondweretsa Yehova. Iye poyera ananena kuti analibe kanthu manyazi, ndi mphamvu zake zonse ndi zofooka, iye si mantha chiweruzo, chifukwa iye amakhulupirira kuti sanali amachititsa kuti, monga iye nthawi zonse anachita chikumbumtima. Onyenga Iye yekha sanamange, musati akudzitukumula ndipo musati philosophize. Nthawi zina siteji, koma iye anali n'zosatheka worldview, koma moyo Komabe, mwamsanga Kusintha ake, ndipo patapita kanthawi iye anazindikira kuti dziko ndi pang'ono osiyana. Nthawi zambiri, anthu sali ofunika kwa talente awo ndi kudzipereka ku ulemerero, ndi kwa zinthu pa dziko, gloss ndi zachuma.

Pomaliza

Za yekha, ndipo anati kuti kudzawala si ndi Mulungu, amene wakhala nthawizonse mu malingaliro ake. Derzhavin anali monarchist ndi nthawi Pamilunguyo malingaliro awa, ndipo pa nthawi pamene Europe inapambana chosintha freethinking.

Iye analembanso kuti dziko lawo lalikulu ndi ungwazi wa asilikali Russian nthawi zonse kuti moyo imeneyi mu chikumbukiro mbiri ya boma Russian. Pomaliza, nkhani ya "Kodi uwauze luso dzanja Derzhavina amasonyezedwa" kuulula "anafotokoza kunyoza chuma ndi swagger ndi chiyani sichidukidwa amene manja ake anali anaikira mphamvu ndi ndalama. Iye sakanakhoza kukhala chete pamene malo apamwamba olemekezeka ntchito zolinga zawo.

Derzhavin yekha mwayi kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi, monga anakwanitsa kukhala osati anafuna-pambuyo ndi kulemekezedwa bwalo, komanso kupanga ntchito yopambana yandale. N'chifukwa chake akhoza kulankhula mokweza zambiri zimene ena akhagopa n'komwe.