Zokopa Korolev, Moscow chigawo: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Ambiri a ife tikufuna tidziwe bwino mbiri ya mizinda ina, malo awo chikumbutso. Koma ambiri alibe nthawi ino. Ndipotu msewu maulendo ndi maholide angatenge nthawi yaitali. Koma chifukwa patali? N'zotheka zokhala ndi tsiku ndi kupita ku mzinda wapafupi cha m'dera lanu.

Nkhaniyi ndi Muscovites. Suli kutali likulu ndi Mzinda wa Korolev, zokopa imene tikambirane. Various kukawona zamaulendo ndi maulendo a malo chikumbutso ali otchuka kwambiri pano. Choncho, tiyeni tipeze chimene mzinda uwu wotchuka, ndipo tione zokopa mumzinda wa Korolev, Moscow Region.

Chinthu choyamba kugwirizana Korolev - roketi ichi, ndege yoyamba mu mlengalenga, Yuri Gagarin. Koma palinso tauni m'dera Moscow, lomwe chikutchedwa wasayansi wamkulu ndi mlengi.

nkhani

M'zaka khumi pa dera la kuthetsa pali midzi yambiri ya mafuko Asilavo, anamwazikana mu zone ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Klyazma Mtsinje. Akukhulupirira kuti m'deralo inalemba malonda akale njira kulumikiza Duchy wa Moscow ndi Vladimir-Suzdal. manufactory, umene umabala nsalu nsalu - Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mu malo amodzi awa a ŵa makampani mafakitale Russia unayambitsidwa. Mu 1918, dera la m'mudzi tchuthi lizikhala Podlipki Mfuti Factory mu Petrograd.

Ngati mudzi tchuthi Podlipki anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi usiku dzina linasinthidwa kwambiri katatu m'chaka twente-chitatu ya atumwi otsiriza - m'mudzi wa Kalinin, m'chaka-chitatu - mzinda wa Kaliningrad. Ndipo mu 1996 ulemu chifukwa cha mlengi mkulu wa kachitidwe roketi-danga S. P. Koroleva, iye anadzatchedwa mzinda wa Korolev. Zokopa izo kumagwirizana ndi dzina la mbiri.

Mu Kaliningrad dongosolo zikuphatikizapo midzi awiri - Bolszewo ndi Kostya. Iwo ndi nkhani zosangalatsa, amene wakhala mbali yofunika ya mbiri ya Mfumukazi-Kaliningrad. zaka oposa mazana atatu Bolshevo lapansi linali pakati pa ulemerero wa kuluka. Sailcloth ku Bolszewo mu masiku a Peter Wamkulu inatha nascent Russian asilikali.

Kostino unadziwika m'dziko ndi kunja pamaso Labor kuyanjana ana msewu, umene bungwe mu chaka twente-chachinayi zaka mazana makumi awiri, za maganizo "Iron" Felix.

Ndipo tsopano waukulu. Timayamba kufotokoza kuona wa Mfumukazi.

pakati ntchito ulamuliro

Mission Control Center unakhazikitsidwa mu October 1960 m'tauni monga malo deta akhoza pokonza ndi kutanthauzira mfundo akubwera kuchokera zipangizo oyamba danga.

Pakali pano, ndi Center komanso ukugwira, asaaonerera ndege ya Russian dipatimenti ya International Space Station ngati ndege zinakhazikitsa, ndi kugwira ntchito mu mode basi.

MCC ndodo anthu angathe kukonza fikani kwa anthu onse Russian ndi achilendo. Paulendo uwu kupyolera kuona wa Mfumukazi adzakuchezerani inu mu holo, amene analamulira laurelled siteshoni danga kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazi, "World." Komanso, inu mukhoza kuwona m'holo yaikulu ya Mission Control wa bungwe la International Space Station, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - amene kawirikawiri anapatsidwa mu pompopompo kusunga ntchito za kasamalidwe yozungulira zovuta.

Munva nkhani zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo ndi ntchito za Center adzatha mavidiyo chidwi zokhudza moyo wa chombo mu kanjira, koma kanthu zikugwirizana ndi kuthekera zenizeni nthawi kuwunika kasamalidwe kake siteshoni yozungulira.

Museum wa Space Technology

Dzina la zokopa za Mfumukazi m'dera Moscow odziwikiratu. Nawa anasonkhanitsa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho amakhala mbiri ya zida ndi malo athu luso: ku pulayimale Soviet ballistic chida zochita akutali chonyamulira roketi "Mphamvu" ndi njira zovuta zolinga zida ndi danga "Nyanja Launch" kuyambira makina yokumba kuti manageable danga oyendetsa zoyendera zombo za zosintha zosiyanasiyana.

Museum anapereka Chipinda Cowonetsera, holo ya Labor Ulemerero ndi chikumbukiro chipinda S. P. Koroleva.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho

Mu Chipinda Cowonetsera ya zokopa wa Mfumukazi zomwe zili: mizinga, makina, ndipo adzatambasula pamaso pa mbiri yonse ya Russian ndi Soviet roketi ndi danga luso.

Nyumba ya Labor Ulemerero - nkhani mu nkhope ya anthu amene anali kuchita izo, koma mseri, nkhani ya ogwira ntchito wamba zovuta, popanda zomwe zazikulu za asayansi, opanga kukhala mabvuto kwambiri kuzitsatira. Ndiye pali onse: zithunzi, magwero zopelekedwa, mphoto, mphatso, etc ...

Chipinda chikumbutso S. P. Koroleva akuonetsa moyo wosalira anthu, zimene anafunika kuchita wokhala kumodzi mavuto amenewa, kulenga.

Komanso, ulendo Mfumukazi aliyense kukawona - si mwayi kukhudza mbiriyakale, ndi mwayi penyani ake. Onani kukhudza makina amene Yuri Gagarin anabwerera kunyumba - ndi chinthu osati kusamutsa mawu. A m'ziwawa wotonza akuluakulu a choyambirira mitundu yozungulira zovuta "Soyuz-Apollo" ndi siteshoni ili mu kanjira, "Mulankhule" n'zofanana ndi mpata kukhudza mbiri ya anthu.

Royal History Museum

Onetsetsani kukaona Royal Museum of History. Mmenemo mukapeza zitsanzo zida ndege, magalimoto ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, prototypes nkhondo nkhondowo, zidutswa zida zankhondo, zosiyanasiyana zithunzi ndi zikalata.

M'nyumbayi anauza nkhani ya zopereka okhala mumzinda wa Korolev mu chitukuko cha chitetezo ndi sayansi. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndikuuzeni za moyo wa anthu m'chilimwe chiyambi cha m'ma otsiriza kuyambira Civil ndi Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Roketi ndi danga nthawi chitukuko cha mzinda ukufanizidwa ndi zitsanzo nkhondo zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo, magalimoto danga ndi zombo.

Chikumbutso Nyumba Museum S. N. Durylina

Yakale House Museum S. N. Durylina - kowonera zakale phindu lonselo maphunziro. SERGEY Nikolaevich Durylin - wolemba, zisudzo ndi mabuku "kicker" (monga iye ankadzitcha) zoyambirira za m'ma lomaliza.

kunyumba kwake mu Bolshevo anamanga m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, amene anali ngati maziko a zotsalira osungidwa kwa anawononga agulupa ya masautso a. Durylin anasonkhana ndi kusonkhanitsa chodabwitsa mafano XVII - chiyambi cha m'ma XX, komanso ntchito Malevich, R. R. Falka, M. A. Voloshina, V. D. Polenova, KF Bagaevsky, L. O. Pasternaka ndi ena. Mu wake wa kunyumba owonetsera zakale anasunga zithunzi ndi katundu B. L. Pasternaka, S. T. Rihtera, na- Telesheva, komanso atumiki a Wamng'ono, Wamkulu ndi Art zisudzowo. Kotero apa inu sikuti zachikhalidwe Polemeretsedwa inu, ndipo mupeza mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi.

Museum Mariny Tsvetaevoy

Chabwino, yokongola kwambiri mfundo zachikhalidwe view ndi owonetsera zakale zodabwitsa mtundu wake zoyenera ntchito luso Russian ndakatulo Marina Tsvetaeva. owonetsera zakale Ichi chikudziwika osati Russia komanso akutali malire ake.

Malowa ali pamtunda m'mudzi Bolszewo, kumene ndakatulo m'masiku oyambirira pambuyo emigration lapansi. Ndalama zofunika kwambiri m'chigawo Zinthu - ndi zinthu achikumbutso a m'banja la Tsvetaeva, Efron. Komanso, mwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho nyumba owonetsera zakale inu mudzaona zithunzi za Yu Zhudro V. Klerua, G. Zaitseva, autographs a muno wotchuka Tsvetaeva - Nadezhda Mandelstam, B. L. Pasternaka, L. Libedinskaya, M. I. Belkinoy ndi ena, komanso zinthu zimene kamodzi a A. S. Efron ndi S. ya. Efronu, M. A. Voloshinu, B. L. Pasternaku.

Museum Mariny Tsvetaevoy - sikuti zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zokhudzana ndi lofunika kwambiri m'mbuyomu, koma malo a kulenga anzeru msonkhano anthu, gulu la zisudzo chidwi ndi kuwerenga miyambo Tsvetaeva a.

Ndi kowonera zakale - ndi zowoneka zofunika kwambiri mzinda wa Korolev, Moscow Region.

mpingo Utatu

Utatu Church inamangidwa mu 2007 pa dera la Valentinovskogo kumunda. Mu 2003 iye anali kumangidwa mpingo matabwa m'dzina la Utatu Woyera, mu 2005 izo opatulidwira Metropolitan Krutitsy ndi Kolomna Juvenal. Mu chaka chomwecho izo anayamba ntchito yomanga parishi yosanjikizana nyumba njerwa mu kalembedwe chisanadze Mongolian aang'ono.

Kuika mwala wa zokopa wa Mfumukazi anapanga Bishop Mozhayskiy Grigory mu November 2006. Mu chaka chomwecho iye anakwezedwa mpingo m'munsi mwa kulemekeza ndi Pochaev chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu ndi Chapel za kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa woyela Krestitelya Ioanna, St. Saint Spyridon. Open Sunday sukulu, laibulale ndi chithunzithunzi kanema.

Mpingo anali chizindikiro zozizwitsa "chosamangika ndi manja fano kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo" chizindikiro Xenia ndi Matrona wa Moscow, chithunzi chachikulu cha woyera masautso Royal, ndi chithunzi cha rector wa mpingo Ioanna Monarsheka, ndilo chifanizo cha Woyera Utatu wa Rublev.