Colombo mbatata mitundu: kufotokoza, zizindikiro ndemanga, zithunzi

Kalasi mbatata - Colombo ndi zosiyanasiyana oyambirira, zabweretsa ku Finland ndi okhazikika bwino ku Russia, chifukwa kukoma yabwino ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa kuonera zosiyanasiyana umenewu wakhala mmodzi wa anthu otchuka pakati pa alimi Russian. Ndi zothandiza mwatsatanetsatane kufotokoza zambiri za zosiyanasiyana mbatata Colombo ndi zithunzi ndi ndemanga za izo.

m'mbiri

Akukhulupirira kuti mbatata anali mu Russia kuyamika Peter Ine m'zaka XVII. Kulimbana njala ndi osauka, Peter Ine analamula kuti anthu ambiri a tubers lapansi. Mwatsoka, ili alimi zosowa masamba sanali kufalikira. yekha anabzala achilendo amene ankakhala Russia.

Catherine II komanso anayesa popularize chikhalidwe mbatata pakati pa anthu wamba. Alimi anabzala izo, anadya nsonga ndi zikhawo wobiriwira, udzu, ndipo sanafune kudzala mbatata. Kenako, anthu wamba anayamba kugulitsa mbatata, ngakhale iwo sanali kudya izo, chifukwa choopa poizoni. Inde, ndi kusintha ntchito kuwala kubzala ndi kukolola rye pa zokolola katundu mbatata wamba sanafune.

Only anakwanitsa mapeto a XIX m'ma mbatata masamba potsiriza kwa matebulo Russian wamba. Mu XX atumwi, izo unakhala wotchuka mu wolemekezeka ndi m'mphawi podyerapo.

njira zamakono zaulimi

Modern apamwamba mbatata, kuphatikizapo Colombo, amafuna zikuchokera zina za nthaka. Mbatata akonda kuwala nthaka wakuda. humus kapena kuwala kwambiri dothi kwambiri sakonda.

The zikuchokera acidic nthaka ili matenda mbatata ndi tizilombo Kusakhazikika.

Kukhala gawo chonde nthaka, m'pofunika aliyense yophukira kuti ndowe. Mullein ndi wothira nthaka wakuda ndi fumbi anabalalika pansi. Per mita lalikulu akukwana 1 makilogalamu a manyowa. Upambana ndalamazo sikuthandiza, chifukwa ndowe - ndi nitrogenous feteleza.

Ngati zambiri asafe, mbatata ukukula nsonga amphamvu wobiriwira. Koma, pakalibe mazira yokolola osati zopereka.

Mbatata obzalidwa mochedwa April - oyambirira May. Ngati mbewu kale, ali kwambiri kuti ntchito pofuna kuthandiza kukula mbatata mu nthaka zokwanira ofunda.

Colombo kutsekeredwa m'ndende kwa masiku 56 yokolola, monga zosiyanasiyana ichi ndi oyambirira.

Ridging ndi umuna

Ridging ndi kuvomerezedwa mu kulima mbatata.

Koyamba hilling zokolola pamene mbande mwakula kwa 5-10 cm. Kudyetsa sanapangidwe. Pamaso hilling m'pofunika kuchotsa udzu, kugwetsera iwo ndi mizu.

Kenako hilling anachita pamaso maluwa. Komanso kuchotsedwa udzu pamanja.

Popeza m'dzinja m'dziko momwe limakula mbatata mitundu Colombo manyowa mullein.

Pamaso nsonga chiyambi maluwa, nthaka wapangidwa sulphate potaziyamu ndi phulusa.

Pa maluwa tchire mbatata kamodzi ukala. Ntchito phosphorous feteleza. Imathandiza granular mawonekedwe.

Zinsinsi mkulu zokolola

Kupatula feteleza ndi hilling, kukula mbatata ndi zofunika kusunga boma kutentha.

M'chigawo chakumwera, kutentha 40 madigiri tubers kukula mabasi. Pa nthawi iyi, chikhalidwe ayenera madzi ndi madzi Anda-, kuti masana chinyezi ukuphwera, akamazizira nthaka.

Cold mitambo yotentha komanso zikuwononga mbatata. Kololani pamene nthaŵi yafupika.

The mulingo woyenera kwambiri kutentha osiyanasiyana kwa mbatata kukula - 20-25 madigiri Celsius.

Kufotokozera Colombo mbatata mitundu kupeza mkulu zokolola anapereka malangizo mwaluso kukonzekera chodzala tubers.

tubers Large anasiyanitsidwa ndi mpeni pa boti. Ndiye kuwasunga kwa masabata awiri mu kuwala kwa dzuwa, mu nthawi ino kagawo ali omangika khungu. Pambuyo kuti zingabzalidwe. tubers Small ookedwa mwa uthunthu wake.

Mukhoza kudzala mbewu anakonzeratu. Mbewu anatengedwa kuchokera tchire amene anapereka zokolola apamwamba.

Sikuti kuti mumuike mbatata zosiyanasiyana m'dera lomwelo. Mbatata sindimakonda dothi lomwelo ndi likunyonyotsoka ndi zaka. M'pofunika kusintha kalasi kapena dziko kubzala. Mu milandu, kukolola anatsimikiziridwa.

Mbatata tizilombo oopsa Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Kuyambira zikuthandizani kuchotsa chida wapadera, amene ali pa malonda. thunthu amaola mu mwezi ndipo alibe nthawi yochita zoipa kwambiri mbewu.

makhalidwe zosiyanasiyana

Mbatata tchire Colombo amasiyana kukula pafupifupi angakhale woongoka ndi kufalikira. Masamba obiriwira mtundu, sing'anga kapena chachikulu. Beaters n'zosiyana mbali ndi ofooka anthocyanin coloration, kumene kungakhale kwina.

Colombo mbatata cultivar akulimbana ndi matenda monga khansa mbatata, komanso mbatata chotupa nematode. Avereji kukana kuti Phytophthora.

Mbatata tubers ndi yosalala, zonse mawonekedwe. The zamkati ndi peel chikasu. Kulemera tuber - kuchokera magalamu 80 125. Wowuma mlingo 11-15%. Kukumana Akuti bwino.

Kupereka tubers pafupifupi 81-98%, kusunga mphamvu ukufika 95%.

Zokolola za dongosolo la 42,45 T / ha.

Chotero Colombo mbatata zosiyanasiyana, malo, amakambirana za izo zowonjezera mudziwe athu amene alipo.

Reviews wamaluwa

Mbatata mitundu Colombo, amakambirana wamaluwa, kukhala ndi kuwunika mkulu.

zosiyanasiyana Izi kwambiri chifukwa katundu zotsatirazi:

1. Kwambiri kukoma. Mbatata si yophika zofewa, kukoma ndi fungo ndi madzi, zofewa ndi cuddly.
2. Wokongola maonekedwe.
3. Earliness. Kololani akhoza kuchotsedwa mu masabata asanu ndi limodzi (masiku 40-50) mutabzala.
4. Kumva yokonza.
5. Kukaniza kupanda chinyezi. The zosiyanasiyana sikutanthauza madzi pafupipafupi. chiwerengero cha yokolola osati yafupika.
6. Mkulu zokolola. Ndi chitsamba kupita 10-15 mbatata.
7. Kukana khansa ndipo nematodes.

Mwa kuipa mitundu akutali lalifupi kusunga khalidwe. Kusunga mbatata mitundu Colombo osati miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Komabe, zimadalira zinthu yosungirako.