Alexander Blok, "Asikuti." Analysis mwachidule ndi ndakatulo

Nkhaniyi itithandiza Khadili ndakatulo Blok a "Asikuti", komanso mwachidule ake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndi ntchito otsiriza a ndakatulo iyi. More mpaka 1921 (chaka cha imfa yake), iye sanalembe chilichonse.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mu nthawi umboni, iye analemba ndakatulo wake unit. "Asikuti" (kuwunika bwino kuyamba ndi nkhani ya chilengedwe) anaonekera mu masiku awiri chabe - 29 ndi 30 January. 1918 zinali zodzaza ndi kulenga kwambiri Changu cha ndakatulo iyi. Kale chaka chino, analenga "khumi", ndipo - nkhani yakuti "anzeru ndi utasintha", koma mapeto - tiganizire ndakatulo.

zifukwa zimene anatsogolera Bloc kulemba ntchito, anali mwangwiro ndale. Malinga ndi zolemba a ndakatulo iyi, anamvera nkhani mtendere Brest-Litovsk boma Soviet ndi Germany. cholephera zosayembekezereka anachititsa mphepo maganizo wolemba ndi mkwiyo: "... amaona bourgeois, German dud ... ife anayang'ana pa diso lako Aryan, bola ngati inu nayo nkhope yake. Ndipo pa nkhope yanu, ife tione akathyali wathu, mwamsanga tione; Ife chihema Asia ndi adakhetsa East ... Ife ndife - akunjawo? bwino kwambiri. " Mu ndimeyi lalifupi lili kuti tithe kumvetsa tanthauzo la ndakatuloyi.

M'pofunikanso kutchula kuti mu 1917 panali kusintha, ndi Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira.

Chidule: Chiyambi

Russia amaganiziranso malo apadera ntchito yake Unit ( "Asikuti"). Analysis wa ndakatuloyi limanena kuti kunyumba iye ankaimira mtundu wa mzere umene umawalekanitsa East ndi West nthawi yomweyo kutetezedwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi ntchito kachiwiri anaphedwa pamene mabwenzi kumanga. Ndicho chifukwa chake Russia ayenera kusamala nazo ndi kulemekeza, koma wosamwerana madzi naye kungachititse kuti tsoka.

Mu ntchito yake wagawo amatanthauza mlingo waukulu interlocutors Sub: "miliyoni - inu." Kutanthauza kuti dziko lonse European, anamkakamiza kuganizira udindo ndi phindu la Russia.

Mbali yaikulu ndi kudzipatula

The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Asikuti" Blok limachititsa kuunikira mankhwala monga chenjezo kwa adani a dziko lathu. Wolemba ndakatulo akufunsa kumvera nokha ndi kulingalira kachiwiri, linaopseza - Russia mudzachita chiyani ndi wankhanza wa. Komabe mikangano mwina kutha zoipa, "... mudzakhala otembereredwa m'ma kenako odwala mbewu."

Block ndi kuonetsetsa kuti Russia adzatha kukhala pa mtendere ndi maiko onse European: "Tamfuna - abale." Ndipo ngati pali kusamvana dziko, dziko latsopano chabe sadzatenga nawo zimenezi, monga iye ali zinthu zina.

Izo ukutha ndi ndakatulo kukonda dziko lako pempho: ". ... Bwerani kwa mphamvu zanu, akale dziko" Wolemba ndakatulo adzaitana pa Ulaya chiyanjano ndi yogwirizanitsa, mwinamwake kuwombana mosalephera. Mu ndime kwambiri bwino odana ndi nkhondo kamvekedwe zikumveka.

Block, "Asikuti": kusanthula

mankhwala angatchedwe woukira boma ndiponso dziko lawo ode. Amakhala quatrains 12, mwachitsanzo 76 mizere olembedwa raznostopnym pentameter. Zolembalemba kuika ndakatulo imeneyi pa ndime ndi zolengedwa kwambiri monga "odierekeza la Russia" (Pushkin) ndi "Last housewarming" (Lermontov).

ntchito ndi chinyezimiro mwachindunji za zinthu zakale ku Russia zaka zimenezo. Zinali woopsa kwambiri ndi zopanikiza nthawi - anakulirakulirabe kupanga mtundu watsopano, pakati pa kutentha kwa October kuukira boma. Palibe kukaika kuti zonsezi kumaonekera ndakatulo Blok.

Mutu ndi lingaliro

N'zoona kuti yokha amakhalabe chipika mtendere. "Asikuti" (kusanthula mfundo imeneyi) kuitana kwa mgwirizano ndi mtendere. Vuto Vesi wolemba ndakatulo limanena kuti mavuto onse anapirira nthawi pansi pa tebulo positi ofesi, kuti agwirizane mphamvu.

Russia ndi zowawa zaka zingapo m'mbuyomu, ndipo tsopano alibe mtima kuchita nkhondo yatsopano ndi World Old. Komanso, dziko wachinyamata mapulani yake m'tsogolo, ndi kusokoneza chokhudza anthu ena si koyenera, chifukwa chinachake iye adzasunga zonse ku "slanting maso".

ndakatulo kusanthula wagawo "Asikuti" limanena kuti Amaonetsa mutu odana ndi nkhondo. Russian ndakatulo chikutionetsera Asikuti ndipo ngakhale akuchonderera dziko, likuonetsera poyera kuti mphamvu zidzakhala zokwanira kubweza mdani aliyense amene angayerekeze phazi pa nthaka ake: "... ife Palibe vuto, Ndiponso sitili pamwamba chinyengo." Wolemba ali maganizo ake za chizindikiro changa mu Russia, apatsa mmodzi wa maudindo yofunika dziko.

Kwa zaka zambiri, dziko lathu, monga ndakatulo, anatumikira monga "chikopa" umene umawalekanitsa Asia ndi Ulaya ndi kupewa kusiyana mwachindunji. Pa dzanja limodzi, Europe napempha chuma cha ku Asia, zobisika zawo ndi zinsinsi. Pa zina - ndi Mongol horde akanathetsa mu dziko la World Old ndi kudzawatenga iwo. Only zikomo kwa Russia, kuvomereza nkhonya sakuwupweteka mbali imodzi. dziko lathu limapezeka mtendere imeneyi. Unit limatsindika mkulu Russian wopatulika tanthauzo la kukhalapo.

The ndakatulo ndi zinapatsira ndi kukonda dziko lako. Ngakhale kuti ndakatulo akuyitana mtendere, zilibe angasokoneze mphamvu ya dziko. M'malo mwake, iye anatsindika kuti mu nkhani ya Russia adzatha kuyankha kufunika. Koma chifukwa kuukitsa zoopsa za kunkhondo, ndipo ali wabwino kukumbukira. Bad mtendere, kuchokera amazionera a Bloc kuposa nkhondo yabwino.

Kumbukirani pakati ndakatuloyi. Apa, wolemba akuyandikira nyumba yatsopano - zikuoneka kuti owerenga "anzeru masinfikisi" omwe, ngakhale kuti "magazi wakuda" chimagwira yokha, wokonzeka ngati n'koyenera kuthandiza kapena kupereka malangizo. Mapeto mankhwala mwachindunji pamtima anthu, wodzazidwa ndi mtendere ndi kukonda dziko lako.

"Skews" (chipika): Mwa kusanthula mawu

Tiyeni tione quatrains ochepa:

• Mu ndakatulo woyamba akutembenukira kwa mayiko a ku Ulaya. Iye aitana anthu Russian ndi Asikuti, kunena kugona ndi Russia monga dziko woipitsitsawu.
• Funso lachiwiri ndi mmene zaka zambiri kwathu anatumikira monga chishango.
• Wolemba ndakatulo lachitatu nayang'ana za kumbuyo mu Europe akale otetezedwa ndi osasamala.
• M'mwezi wachisanu kuwagonjetsa limapezeka mutu - limafotokoza tione adyera kuti dziko lakale anali kuyang'ana ku East.
• Vesi chiwiri akufotokoza mmene ano kwayandikirako "tsoka" ndi tsiku "kuchulukitsa chakukhosi." Koma si zabwino ayi.
• The chitatu koyamba zikuoneka fano la Russia, ndi masinfikisi, amene akuyang'ana "ndi chidani ndi chikondi."

Kuyambira ndakatuloyi zimaonekeratu mmene nkhawa za tsogolo la dziko ndi dziko lonse Alexander Blok. "Asikuti" (ndi kusanthula m'nkhani ino) ndi mtundu wa kulira kochokera mu mtima. Choncho wodwala kuyang'ana mantha kuti isawonongeke. Koma iye amadziwa, ngati kanthu chimasintha, zidzakhala zikuipiraipirabe.

Lowunikira a m'nthawi

ndakatulo kusanthula wagawo "Asikuti" anasonyeza bwanji apakhungu zinali kwa nthawi ntchito imeneyi. Koma zimene anthu a m'nthawi yake anali losanganikirana. Anthu ambiri sanasangalale kuitana adalowa ndakatulo ndi, pachimake kukonda dziko lako ndi woganizirana changu.

Wolemba iyemwini analankhula za "Skif" ozizira kwambiri, Sanasangalale chimene iwo anatulukamo. Unit ngakhale anawatcha "kosangalatsa."