Alt ponseponse

Alanine aminotransferase (alt) - mmodzi wa zowonetsera ku zotupa maselo chiwindi ndi minofu mtima. zizindikiro chinsinsi ntchito alt - zapoizoni chiwindi kuwonongeka, mayeso njira ndi chiwindi tizilombo.

Alt ndi puloteni nawo ntchito kagayidwe ma la amino zidulo. Kuchuluka kwambiri kwake - mu impso, chiwindi, chigoba ndi mtima minofu. Popeza alt isanafalikire makamaka cytoplasm maselo, aliyense kuwonongeka amanyamula kuwonjezeka zili kapena ntchito enzyme izi.

Mu matenda yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa angakhale organic chotupa, yomwe kudzakhala maselo necrosis etiology chopatsa kuchoka alt mu magazi chotupa cha. Ena kuwonjezeka ntchito za enzyme mu pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima infarction amapezeka pafupifupi 6 -. Maola 12, ndipo chikugwirizana ndi pachimake pa ntchito alt.

Khalidwe kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka mu ntchito alt magazi matenda chiwindi amene anatsagana ndi chiwindi kapena zotsatira poizoni. Komanso enzyme alt ndi chizindikiro cha zovuta chiwindi mavoti A, B ndi C. Osati kuganizira etiology, pachimake matenda a chiwindi, alt ntchito akhoza ziwonjezeke kakhumi ndi kuyambitsa matenda a chikasu ndiyo.

Kwambiri mkulu kuwonjezeka ntchito enzyme zimawonedwa mu chiwindi pachimake tizilombo. Pa congenial ntchito matenda lonse normalization udzachitika mu mwezi. Kukachitika kuti nthawi imeneyi inali yaitali, kungasonyeze kusintha kwa pachimake kwa chiwindi aakulu.

Pamene aakulu chiwindi, metaphases a chiwindi, khansa chiwindi, komanso mononucleosis opatsirana pali kuwonjezeka pang'ono ntchito alt. Komanso alanine aminotransferase ntchito achuluke mu infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, koma ndithu zochepa, osachepera poyerekeza ndi aspartate aminotransferase (Ast). Kuti apulumutse matenda zolondola kwambiri, ndi mawerengedwe koyefishienti de A Rytis, ndilo chiŵerengero cha Ast ntchito alt.

Ast alt mtengo 1.3 ± 0.4. Iwo kuposa mu kugonjetsedwa kwa minofu mtima. Necrosis maselo chiwindi tizilombo chiwindi alt mlingo Ast yafupika 0,6 - 0,8. Chiwerengerochi zili ponseponse kwambiri Ukraine ndi Europe, koma pamaziko a mankhwala ena, Chiwerengerochi siyana kwambiri. Zidalira pa m'ndandanda wa reactants kuti kudziwa michere alt ndi Ast komanso ndi Laboratories mu mtima wa zizindikiro transaminase zambiri angagwirizanitse mlingo.

Mu matenda a chiwindi pachimake, milingo alt kuposa ponseponse kuposa mchitidwewo. A infarction m'mnyewa wamtima ndi kuposa yayitali. Popeza kuti anapatsidwa matenda alt mlingo ukuwonjezeka zochepa de A Ritis koyefishienti ukuwonjezeka kwambiri. A tizilombo chiwindi alt mlingo adzabwere mwa masabata angapo.

Akuluakulu ndi ana chaka wamkulu kuposa wina kwa amuna ndi mayunitsi 10-40 pa lita imodzi ya magazi, ndi akazi - 7-35. Chibadwire kwa chaka chimodzi mlingo alt ana pafupifupi 13 45 mayunitsi pa lita imodzi ya magazi.

Zikuonetsa kwa kusanthula izi chimakhala chiwindi matenda matenda, matenda masiyanidwe, kuphimba mwiniwake, maphunziro ku mliri wa matenda a chiwindi, m'mnyewa wamtima zidzasintha kudwala, komanso chigoba matenda minofu.

misinkhu alt ayenera anayeza pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba m'mawa, chifukwa pa mlingo tsiku angasinthe. Chizindikiro akhoza ziwonjezeke kukachitika kuti ndi thupi ndi kunja mwakale.

Phunziro pa alt opangidwa amuzolengedwa njira ntchito seramu popanda hemolysis mu wapadera mayeso chubu ndi chivindikiro ofiira kapena pulasitiki kapu wononga. zitsanzo kusungidwa ndi osapitirira tsiku.