Chifukwa Catalonia ndi wosiyana Spain?

Catalonia ndi wosiyana Spain! Uthenga wa adakhala kamodzinso otchuka. Ikuchitika misonkhano ikulu-ikulu ndi kuponya mavoti. Koma chifukwa Catalonia ndi wosiyana Spain, ndi chimene icho chiri?

kulephera November ndi

Mu November 2014 Congress cha akuluakulu anatengera zochita kukana kukachititsa referendum pa ufulu wodzilamulira mu Catalonia. Malinga ndi malamulo a voti Ufumu kulekana kwa aliyense wa zigawo ayenera idzachitika m'dziko lonselo. Pankhaniyi, monga wokhwimitsa zovuta ndondomeko pafupifupi kukhala kosatheka kukhazikitsa izo.

Patatha chaka chimodzi, pa 9 November, ndi yoyenda yokha dera la Catalonia yamalamulo anatengera kusamvana imene anakonza cholinga chachikulu -. "Wodzilamulira ku Madrid" Dziko lonse akulankhula za chakuti Catalonia ndi wosiyana Spain. Kodi izi ndi zoona?

An ndondomeko ya ntchito anali zithandize kulekana kwa Catalonia ku Spain mu 2017. Anthu ayenera kupanga boma ndi kutsatira malamulo atsopano, kenako dziko lawo lidzakhala mwalamulo ufulu. Komabe, chisankho mu Catalonia kuyesetsa kwa kudziyimira pawokha, anthu ambiri anali mu mtima wa ogwirizana Spain.

Mwamsanga pambuyo pake, Bungwe la nduna za Spain mlanduwu mlandu kwa Constitutional Court kuti nayenso, anazindikira chigamulocho wa dziko la yoyenda yokha yosagwira ntchito. Pambuyo ziwembu zingapo kusiya Catalans Ufumu wa Spain analephera kuzipeza. Dziko Constitutional Court tinalepheretsa chikalata anatengera pa 9 November 2015. Komabe, boma la Catalonia ananena kuti apitiriza njira zonse kukwaniritsa cholinga ankafuna. Chifukwa Catalonia akufuna kusiya Spain?

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Anthu a Catalonia kwa zaka zambiri anafuna kukupatsani ufulu, mayiko wapadera ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chawo. Koma chifukwa cha nkhondo zambiri wamagazi, iye anali kufotokoza za ufulu wawo. Catalonia ndi wosiyana Spain kwa zaka zoposa zitatu. Zachitikiranji zimenezi?

Mbiri ya Catalonia kunayamba chaka 988. Werengerani Borrell II ananena ufulu wa dziko lawo lomwe ndi Aisiraeli French, ndikuonetsa dziko lawo ndi County wa Barcelona.

Mu 1137 pali mgwirizano wophiphiritsa wa chigawocho wa Barcelona ndi Ufumu wa Aragon. Catalonia ndi kwambiri mu kukula poonetsa mphamvu zake zimene tsopano ndi Italy, Andorra, France (kum'mwera gawo) ndi Valencia. Pa pano tsiku, chinenero cha anthu yoyenda yokha dera la Valencia ku Spain si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera Chikatalani, ndi ena okhala m'derali kuona kuti ndi Catalans. Pa nthawi yomweyo kupeza ulamuliro wa anthu sakufuna Valencia.

imfa ya ulamuliro

Imfa loyamba ufulu Catalonia anatenga malo mu kumapeto kwa zaka nkhondo 1701-1714 pakati wolowa ku Spanish wachifumu wa Philip V ndi Charles VI Habsburg. chigonjetso choyamba cha imfa ya ulamuliro wa ambuye ang'onoang'ono, amene anapanga uliwonse pa banja lolamulira la Habsburg. Tsiku National wa Catalonia, amene chimagwiritsidwa yokondwerera zaka awa, ndendende anapima kuti lifanane ndi tsiku limeneli.

Ndi njila iyi, ndipo anayamba kulimbana yaitali ufulu Catalans. Mobwerezabwereza kufunabe ulamuliro, ndi Republic zowawa zochita zambiri kwambiri ndi ziwawa "hispanicization". Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa Catalonia akufuna secede ku Spain.

The Spanish Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

Bwino kwambiri mwayi ufulu wakhala nkhondo yapachiweniweni 1871, imene inatha mu kulandidwa kwa ufumu mu Spain. Catalonia anamuzindikira kudziyimira pawokha. Nkhondo yolimbana Franco anatembenukira kwa kuzunzidwa Catalans zakwawoko. Ambiri anakakamizika kusiya kwawo poopa chilango. Apanso, pakutayika udindo wa kudziyimira pawokha wa Catalonia anali kupeza izo mmbuyo kokha mpaka 1979 chifukwa gulu la zigaŵenga "yadothi Liura".

XXI Century. Declaration Ulamuliro

Mu 2006, ufulu zina anapatsidwa chifukwa cha zokambirana ndi boma la nyumba yamalamulo wa Catalonia ku Spain Autonomous Region. Iwo makamaka nkhawa mbali zachuma. Koma kuzimitsa Odzipatula amaganiza mwa Catalans muyeso izi si kuthandiza, koma kutulutsa azisiyana.

Mu 2013, anthu Catalonia ndi utakwaniritsa kwambiri. Iwo ndi mtundu wawo, maholide awo pa mlingo boma. Mosiyana ndi gawo lonse la Spain, Catalonia yoletsedwa m'mayiko bullfighting chifukwa cha nkhanza zinyama. Izi si kuvina flamenco. chilankhulo Chikatalani chimatengedwa ngati nduna, ndi anthu am'deralo onse ananena n'kusankha Spanish wake. Mfundo wapadera ndi kuti Catalans ndi chikhalidwe chawo pa Internet, amene sanapezeke m'dera limodzi kapena kudziyimira pawokha mwa dziko.

Anatengera mu 2013. Declaration Ulamuliro wa Catalonia yekha inayambitsa yoweyula latsopano kayendedwe mtundu. Ndi mavuto azachuma ali kukula zinthu ndalama za Catalans anapereka kutsogolera mafakitale. Pakali pano, m'chigawo ndi gawo ambiri otukuka wa Spain. Ngakhale kuti anthu Chikatalani kokha 1/7 la anthu onse a Spain, m'gawo lake lili zosakwana 50 peresenti ya makampani a ufumu. makampani Travel bwino akupangidwa kupereka GDP Spain mwa 1/5.

Oganiza ndi kusafuna wa Catalans kugawana ndi Spain lova pa zachuma. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chimene Catalonia akufuna secede ku Spain.

Sangachoke kukhalabe

Pali chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri imene imapangitsa Catalans voti mu mtima wa umodzi wa Spain. Izi m'bungwe la European Union. N'zosadabwitsa kuti izi zimathandiza Spain kumverera pang'ono woli- nkhondoyi ufulu.

Disconnecting ku Madrid nkhope Barcelona anataya kugwirizana ndi Brussels. Izo basi Catalonia mitanda kuchokera EU lomwe lili kungasokoneze zizindikiro zonse zachuma m'chigawochi. Ndipo ngakhale Madrid, lomwe kale sanamuzindikire kapena Palestine kapena Kosovo kapena Abkhazia kapena Crimea, komabe amazindikira Catalonia osiyana boma palokha, adzakhala nthawi yaitali mpaka mapangano atsopano ndi mgwirizano walemba kale adzakhala anamaliza. Resources ntchito pa positi ofesi, kuthetsa mavuto onse okhudzana ndi yokonza mapangano zofunika adzakhala kusokoneza boma la chuma ndi ndalama umoyo wa nzika iliyonse Catalonia.

Odzipatula kwakukulu musati kofunika chifukwa chakuti, kutchula ulamuliro. Kudzera misonkhano, akulowera ndi kampeni osiyanasiyana, ndi nationalists ankakonza kwa referendum pa 9 November.

Mungathe, koma inu simungakhoze

Mwalamulo, boma la Spain lamulo boma la Catalonia kuganizira ndi kutsatira chikalata latsopano ulamuliro, koma pambuyo umwana wake ndi anthu zonse kukavota akadandaule pempho ndi Court kuti amapha zimenezi. Catalonia sanakanepo kumanja oyendetsera dziko ndi chisankhocho ndi kulekana zina, koma musalole kuti amapezerapo mwayi mpaka kumapeto. Kumachititsanso funde la kusakhutira pakati pa anthu ndipo amawalimbikitsa nkhondo.

Apanso pofuna kukhala boma osiyana idatha kulephera. Ndipo muyenera kulabadira chakuti pa referendum otsiriza unachitikira 70% ya anthu Catalonia kuti anakuvoterani "NO", potero pofuna kukhala gawo la Spain. Koma chipani anasankhidwa kuti kudziyimira pawokha a nyumba ya malamulo, ndipo ndithudi andale amene anapereka kwa kusagwirizana ndi ufulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndondomeko silitiletsa, ndipo posachedwapa, mwina idzayamba kubadwa kwa dziko latsopano. Kodi Catalonia secede ku Spain, 100% sindikananena. Koma nthawi adzatiuza.