Chipilala Tatishchev ndi de A Gennin, Ekaterinburg mbiri mfundo

Pa mtsinje Iset nthawi yaitali mzinda linakhazikitsidwa, chinakula mu mzinda yaikulu otchedwa Yekaterinburg (poyamba Sverdlovsk, kuyambira 1924 mpaka 1991), lomwe mpake amatchedwa likulu la Urals lapansi. Lero chili ndi anthu pafupifupi theka la miliyoni anthu. Polemekeza kusinthika pa zachikhalidwe ndi ndale m'dziko Ural, zimene zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha mzinda, anali chipilala kuti Tatishchev ndi de A Gennin.

Ekaterinburg

Mzindawu uli wachuma mbiri cholowa, mizu mwa Petrine nyengo. Zonse zinayamba ndi kumanga chomera zitsulo kwa yadothi ya chitsulo ndi zitsulo mu 1723. The E chachikulu chinali wotchuka States, zachuma ndi malo, ndi mbiri Tatishchev Vasily Nikitich. Panali otsutsa ogwira ntchito imeneyi, mwa wotchedwa dzina la Russian industrialist Demidova Nikity, iye ndale Tatischev, kenako kuchotsedwa ntchito yonse. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mwadzidzidzi Tatishcheva anathandiza kwambiri German injiniya Georg Wilhelm de A Gennin, amene anapitiriza ntchito yake.

Patapita nthawi chomera inamangidwa achita m'Mphamvu. Chifukwa chakuti iye anakumbutsa maonekedwe ake amphamvu linga, ndipo kenako mzinda dzina lake polemekeza Catherine I.

Chipilala Tatishchev ndi De Gennin (Yekaterinburg) unakhazikitsidwa mu August 14, 1998. Chapakati Labor dera, pa womwenso chipilala, wasintha dzina lake, inali Cathedral, Mpingo, ndipo ngakhale Catherine. Kutsegula chipilala anali anapima kuti patha zaka 275th wa maziko a mzinda.

Chipilala Tatishchev ndi De Gennin (Ekaterinburg) - zikuchokera mkuwa, umene kale apangidwa pa wotchuka Ural chomera amatchedwa "Uralmash". Mlembi yake inali Chithunzi analemekeza wa RSFSR ndi ziboliboli P. Chusovitin. Chinthu chidwi kwambiri ndi kuti anabadwa mu dera Sverdlovsk mu chigawo cha kumudzi Shipelevo Beloyarsk.

Chipilala Tatishchev ndi de A Gennin: kufotokoza

chipilala Ichi ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ku likulu Ural, izo mwangwiro zikugwirizana konse mzindawo. Ndi chipilala monolithic anasonkhana pa 19 zidutswa payekha. Pa chipilala cha amaoneka kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja Gennin de A-cocked chipewa ndi tsitsi Tatishchev.

Olemba mbiri ena amati zilembo ziwirizi sanali mzake. Komabe, sanaleke amasonyeza iwo palimodzi, chifukwa iwo anali akuchita bwino chifukwa chofala ndi ntchito zawo tapeza Echo m'mitima am'deralo ndipo osati. Lero, dera Labor ndipo mumzindawo kwenikweni zosatheka kuti aganizire popanda chipilala izi.

Tatishchev

Tatischevs mtundu wa amabwerera Rurik banja. Tatishchev anabadwa April 19, 1686 m'chigawo Pskov ndi zaka 7 wakhala stolnik pansi Ivan V (Romanov). Kenako anatumikira mu Azov Dragoon Regiment, kugwira ntchito za mgwirizano wa mayiko a Peter Ine, anatenga gawo mu nkhondo Northern, nkhondo ya Poltava ndi kampeni Prut. Kenako anapitiriza maphunziro ake okonza ndi zida zankhondo sukulu mu Moscow, anatumikira mu St. Petersburg ndipo analandira nzeru zake mu Germany. Iye anakhala woyamba Russian positi kompayila wa bukhu. Kenako anaikidwa kusamalira zomera ndi migodi Urals, kumene iye anali kukhala zachuma ndi woyenera. Ambiri, kupatula Tatischev Ekaterinburg anabereka komanso mizinda ngati Orenburg, Stavropol, Orsk, Chelyabinsk, Perm.

Pakuti nyota zake zonse ndi mphoto iwo sanali pochitika intrigue yachifumu, ndipo moyo wake anatumizidwa ku munda banja Boldino. Iye anaona imfa yake ndipo analamulanso pasadakhale kukumba manda ake. Tsiku asanafe kwa iye kuchokera ku St. Petersburg anadza mthenga ndi lamulo la Mfumukazi kumukhululukira ndi dipuloma pa awarding ndi Order Aleksandra Nevskogo, koma Tatischev anabwezeretsa dongosolo kusonyeza kuti Iye anali kufa. Tsiku lotsatira iye anaitana wansembe, ndi sacramenti, ndipo anafa. Zinali July 15, 1750, thupi lake anaikidwa churchyard Khirisimasi.

de A Gennin

Anabadwa Georg Wilhelm de A Gennin October 11, 1665, kapena, mu Saxony wotsika, kaya Siegen. Mu Russia anali pa pempho la General F. Ya. Leforta, ndi nawo kumpoto nkhondo zida zankhondo mu gulu injiniya-fortifier. Iye anali Russian wa injiniya German nkhondo (kwina - chiyambi Dutch), mkulu-General wina wa Peter I.

Mu 1719 anapita ku maulendo kunja komwe adalandira zinthu zambiri kwa review ndi kuphunzira zomera phiri. Ndipo iye anatulutsa 16 ambuye kugwiritsa kupanga makina ku Russia.

Mu 1723, pa maziko a malangizo ake utsogoleri de A Gennin chilolezo kumanga chomera dzina lake Catherine I. Asilikali a mayunitsi asilikali anali kugwira nawo ntchito yomanga ndi midzi ya asilikali, wamba wamba ndipo serfs ku townships ozungulira ndi maiko.

Ilo liri chomera mu theka lachiwiri la November 1723. Kwa zaka 12 ntchito zake m'dera limeneli General anamanga zomera zisanu ndi zinayi, kuphatikizapo Egoshihinsk, anakhala gradoobrazujushchim Perm.

Kuyambira 1734 anakhala mu St. Petersburg, anathamanga mafakitale mikono, chabe ndi kukanena pa zochitika za mfumukazi Anne Ioannovne. Iye ankachita nawo kumanganso mafakitale zida Sestroretsk ndi Tula. Iye anafa April 12, 1750.

Awa ndi malo osiyana a makolo waukulu woyamba. Chipilala Tatishchev ndi de A Gennin (Ekaterinburg) kalekale kukopa waukulu mumzinda, pamene chinthu choyamba anatumiza kwa alendo ake onse ndi alendo.