Diso Microsurgery

Microsurgery (mawu amachokera kwa Greek «micros» - zing'onozing'ono) - ndi dera opaleshoni, polimbana ndi matenda a tinthu ting'onoting'ono thupi la munthu, amene Sutha kuona ndi apoyera. ntchito Microsurgical ngati sizingatheke popanda microscopes mkulu mwatsatanetsatane ndi kusamvana mkulu ndipo popanda kakang'ono zida opaleshoni.

Yogwira kukula kwa microsurgery, amene anadza pa 50s ndipo 60s zaka za m'ma zapitazi, walola ophthalmologists kuyamba kuchita woyamba weniweni microsurgical ntchito pa maso, amene anakhala zingatheke bwanji za kugwiritsa ntchito microscopes ndi mkulu khalidwe sutures, zomwe asawononge osalimba ndi wosakhwima zimakhala maso wodwalayo. Komabe, kuyambira pamenepo icho chakhala nthawi yaitali, ndi njira ndi njira wochita microsurgical ntchito maso kuyambira pamenepo ndithu bwino, kukhala zambiri kufikamo ndi kothandiza, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, zochepa kwambiri zoopsa. Komanso kwambiri yafupika pambuyo ntchito kuchira nthawi wodwalayo likufa opaleshoni maso ake.

diso, ngakhale, ndi odziwika bwino kwa ife tonse, ndi thupi osalimba kwambiri, choncho ophthalmic yaying'ono-ntchito ndi mankhwala diso kumafuna yapadera, mwapadera ndi chisamaliro. Kusankha mankhwala oyenerera njira wodwalayo opaleshoni, ntchito mwachindunji, komanso pogwira zonse zofunikira zi- ndipo pambuyo opaleshoni mankhwala - ndi zomwe ntchito ya maso, katswiri kuchita opaleshoni.

Musaiwale zoti diso microsurgery, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mathero mitsempha izo, amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Komabe, mtengo ndi zambiri zimene amatchedwa "magazi pang'ono" ndi ntchito kokha mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Pakuti wotuluka kuti sitingafunikire kutero Nthawi zambiri, ntchito gel osakaniza munali lidocaine wa apakhungu ntchito. Komabe, nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo sizingatheke chifukwa zinthu zina. Choncho, ambiri ochititsa dzanzi ophthalmic madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito - makamaka pamene ntchito kuti chichitidwe ana pamene maso anavulala pamene zofunika orbitotomiyu (kung'ambika wa zimakhala wa mpita wa), komanso pamene wodwala amakhudzidwa kwambiri ululu. Pankhaniyi, ntchito adzakhala nawo komanso dzanzi, amene kwambiri kuyan'ana kugunda kwa mtima wodwala ndi mavuto. Komanso pa ntchito microsurgical maso, monga ndi ntchito zonse, ambiri, ayenera kutsatira miyezo ya sterility mu kukonzekera ntchito, ndiponso m'nthawi izo, kuti achepetse kusatetezeka kwa malo opaleshoni. Chifukwa chaichi, antiseptics, wosabala mikanjo opaleshoni, magolovesi, ndi zambiri.

Konsekonse ophthalmologists dziko amanena kuti chiwerengero cha odwala amene amafuna ntchito microsurgical pa maso, kuwonjezeka chaka. Anthu ambiri thandizo microsurgeon maso mankhwala matenda monga maso ndi khungu, komanso zochizira matenda retinal. Komanso, diso microsurgery ntchito keratoplasty, kupewa mwapang'onopang'ono myopia, strabismus chithandizo, vitrectomy (kuchotsedwa kwa thupi vitreous), amadzala intraocular ndi zina zambiri.

Koma, nthawi yomweyo, apamwamba kwambiri, kukula zofuna anaika pa ntchito - ayenera kukhala asang'ambe zoopsa ndi ogwira mtima kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira ayenera kungakupatseni. Nthawi postoperative akhale sabweretsa chisoni ndi mwachidule, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, odwala likufa opaleshoni sayenera zofooka aliyense zithunzi kapena thupi.