"Dissident". mawu awa anali mu Soviet Union, mwakachetechete koma monyadira

Kodi mawu a ndale ndi thanzi ambiri, mawu awa ndi wa Latin chiyambi ndiponso imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Ndi manambala oyambirira zonyoza wokanayo limatanthauzanso, ndi sident muzu zikutanthauza chilolezo. Kotero, dissident - ndi tanthauzo munthu amene sakugwirizana.

Funso yekha, amene anali kugwira mwamphamvu. Mu Soviet Union, fuko wonyada zambiri adadzikweza anthu amene anamvetsera "Voice of America" ndipo anamuuza mu m'makhitchini wa Khrushchev kakang'ono pa kumwa doko 777 kwa sikwashi caviar ndi sardines phwetekere msuzi.

Iye akhapidziwa kuti nkupeza ngati "anthu anzeru" ndi kumvetsera wamphamvu zonse KGB, ndi kudziteteza kwa iwo, kuyatsa wailesi kapena kutsegula n'kudzandigunda. Kuwonjezera chikondi, bwino umachititsa kukhulupirira kuti dissident - munthu wosimidwa m'kati ufulu ndi sakuopa wa zopweteka za mtundu masatarapi.

Tsopano kunapezeka, iwo anayesa mopanda phindu. Ngati nkhani kuukira boma ofanana ndi antchito anafika chigawo choyamba, izo kawirikawiri amabwera kwa munthu amene amafika (nthawizina iye ndiye geti). Komanso, mfundo zimenezi m'nyengo ya kumapeto Brezhnev sosholisimu sanali zikuphatikizapo m'ndende kosungira lowopsya la Lubyanka, kotero anawakalipira ndi onse ...

Izi dissident - nzika, popeza ndi zodziwika zotsutsana maganizo ndi ofala, ndi asamabisanso maganizo ake, chirichonse chimene icho pa mtengo uliwonse. Ichi ndi kusiyana kwake kwa achiwembu khitchini, amene akuti ndi ufulu kwa bwino kusonyeza FICO kusakhutira mu m'thumba mwake.

Tsoka la olemba ambiri Soviet, amene anayamba ntchito yake polemba ntchito lofalitsidwa mu USSR. Kawirikawiri mulibe kukonza kulemba makamaka chinachake ndi boma, monga osonyeza mbiri ya moyo wake (nthawizina zokhalamo msasa zinachitikira). Olemba otsutsa monga dzina lake Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ndi Varlam Shalamov inakhala zikomo kutchuka mabuku Soviet amangoganizira zathandiza kuti anthu ambiri kuphunzira choonadi za miyoyo ya anthu ambiri akaidi. Ndipo mfundo ndi generalizations angabuke maganizo okha ... athamangitsidwe Izi zinadziwika kwa iwo tsoka weniweni, koma kutsogolo zinali zomvetsa mwakuthupi wotetezedwa moyo mu West, ndipo ngakhale nthawi zina Nobel Prize.

Nawo kwenikweni analipira kwambiri chidwi. Mwa anthu unachitikira chachikulu ntchito ofotokozera, tanthauzo la imene inali mu Mawu akuti dissident - mwina anagula pa kumadzulo ndalama maganizo saboteur, kapena openga.

Apatu wotsiriza pogwiritsa zitsanzo zambiri za makhalidwe osayenera ena otsutsa ulamuliro wa Soviet Union. Vladimir Bukovsky, nthawi yambiri unexposed ndende maganizo, mu kuyankhulana posachedwapa anavomereza kuti ambiri Soviet otsutsa anthu kudwala kwenikweni. nzika Normal moyo wabwinobwino, kupita ku ntchito, chikondwerero maholide Soviet, kuphunzira, ndi chidwi ndi vuto mu dziko ndi zinthu za m'banja okha mudziwe mafakitale ndale. Self-immolation pa Red Square anali ochuluka a zionetsero pang'ono zotsutsa nkhondo ya Czechoslovakia ndi Afghanistan.

Nthawi zambiri zinali kuti dissident ndi amene amakhulupiriradi mu chilungamo cha dziko zokomera, osati anali wofunitsitsa tikusiyana, pamene izo zinkawoneka, ndi kupotoza mfundo chikominisi, osadziwa kuti anakhudza ena cornerstones wa dzikoli. Tsoka lotero romanticism zilizonse anakhala unenviable.