Edmond Rostand, woyambitsa "Cyrano de A Bergerac": yonena za Wolemba wina wa

Edmond Rostand (Edmond Rostand), tsogolo French Wolemba wina ndi wolemba sewero lanthabwala ndi "Sirano De Berzherak" anabadwa pa tsiku loyamba la April 1868 mu mzinda wa Marseille. Makolo ake anali anthu olemera ndi ophunzira, anatsogolera zonona za anzeru a Provence. Iwo akhala mu nyumba ndi Obanel Mistral, panali nkhani za chitsitsimutso chikhalidwe chawo cha Languedoc. Panafunika wina wa zaka, makolo ake anasamukira ku Paris, Edmond anapitiriza St. Stanislaus koleji. Koma kuphunzira kukhala loya anali chinachitika. Iye anachita chidwi mabuku, makamaka sewero. Zitsanzo wamng'ono Rostand anali ngati sewero Alfreda De Musset ndi Viktora Gyugo.

kukhala Wolemba wina

Nditamaliza maphunziro a ukachenjede, Edmond anayamba kutsogolera moyo wa zokoma ndi. State wa makolo izo kuloledwa. Anakapezeka salons, zisudzo masewera. Mu zaka makumi awiri, iye analemba sewero lake loyamba, "Red mogwirizana", zimene zinabweretsa iye bwino, ngakhale kuti anaikidwa la zamasewero Cluny (Paris, 1888). Komanso zinaonedwa sewero lanthabwala "Awiri Piero" ndi mndandanda wa ndakatulo "Pranks imasonkhezera." Bwino woyamba adadza kwa Rostand ndi "chikondi". sewero lanthabwala izi mu vesi linalembedwa mu 1891, ndipo ukufanizidwa ndi diso wowerenga mu 1894 pa siteji ya Comedie Francaise. Koma ulemerero E. Rostand a sewero lanthabwala modabwitsa "Sirano De Berzherak." Author ukasintha anasintha moyo wa wolemba chenicheni cha m'ma XVII, koma omvera anamukhululukira chosinthana kanthu yosangalatsa ya sewerolo.

Amene ali Bergerac

Hercule Sauvignon Cyrano anabadwa mu Paris m'zaka za m'ma XVII. Pamene anali malo mu Gascony, ananenanso kuti dzina wolemekezeka, "de Bergerac". Poyamba anakhala frondeurs Louis-Sun, koma kenako anasintha maganizo ndale ndipo anakhala kumbali aukali mafumu. Iye anakhala epigrams wotchuka, timabuku. The French amaona kuti m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa yopeka, chifukwa, mwa ntchito zina, iye analemba ntchito nthanthi za ulendo mwezi. No zochepa zolembalemba opus Bergerac adalemekeza mphuno yaitali. Kuyambira pamenepo, dzina la Cyrano limakhala banja mawu amatanthauza munthu ndi mbali chapadera nkhope. Edmond Rostand, woyambitsa "Cyrano de A Bergerac" yekha anatenga mwatsatanetsatane ichi kuchokera weniweni wotchuka. Ena - chikondi cha dueling, kukongola, msuweni, etc. - nthano.

The yochepa nkhani ya sewerolo

Mu sewero lanthabwala izi zozizwitsa mu ndime limatiuza za chikondi zoseketsa Gascon njonda ndi msuweni wake Roxane. Woyambitsa "Cyrano de A Bergerac" amapereka khalidwe lake mtima mfulu. Kudziwa kwa chilema thupi (a mphuno chachikulu), iye ndi mantha ngakhale Zokuthandizani pa kukongola maganizo ake. Pakati pa iwo okha oona ubwenzi. Kamodzi Roxane anazindikira kuti ena chidwi wachikhristu womwe chabe analowa Gascons Regiment, amene akutumikira Sirano. Iye amaopa kuti okongola maonekedwe hussar kubisala uncouth wopusa.

Bergerac akukumana ndi Mkhristu ndi kukhulupirira kuti, kalanga, osati Roketi wasayansi. Ena a mnyamata ndiye wangwiro wokongola, wolimba, mtundu chabwino. Ndiyeno ndakatulo adaganiza zolenga fano yabwino wokondedwa, kuluka pamodzi ndi view wokongola wa Cristiano ndi nzeru zake komanso momveka bwino. Kenako, woyambitsa "Cyrano de A Bergerac" Zosintha kanthu pa munda wa nkhondo. Mkristu akafa, chidwi ndi chipolopolo, koma mbali yaikulu mokhulupirika amasunga chinsinsi chake. Sakutonthozeka Roxanne amapita ansembe a. Iye anazindikira kuti iye mu zonse ndakatulo ndi duelist zaka khumi zokha kenako, pamene iye n'kufa.

Woyambitsa "Cyrano de A Bergerac" Ndipotu nakhalanso ndi anapereka tanthauzo latsopano kwa sewero lanthabwala chikondi ndi sewero ndakatulo - mitundu ya ndakatulo, pa nthawi imeneyo pafupifupi zinatha. Edmond Rostand anafa pa Spanish chimfine mliri mu Paris mu 1918.